语法填空冲刺训练（一）含答案-高考英语备考二轮复习

语法填空冲刺训练（一）Passage1：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CanredTVdramasawakenastrongdesireinyoungpeopletolearnaboutChina1srevolutionaryhistory?Theanswerisyes.ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,1narratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedin1921,2(end)severalmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,wherediscussionshowsthatithasplayed3positiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina'srevolutionaryhistory.TheTVseries4(celebrate)thisyear*s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama-whogaveeverything,eventheirlives,totherevolution-havetouchedalargenumberof_5(viewer).Thestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenhailedbyviewersfor6(success)showingthedepthoftheCPC*shistoryandspirit,aswel1asthe7(warm)ofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry.Someschoolteachershavebeenshowingvideoclips(片段)fromtheseriesinclasses8(arouse)studentsJinterestinthetimeperiodandhelpthemlearnmoreabouthistory.AjuniorhighschoolteacherfromTaiyuan,innorthChina'sShanxiProvince,said9thishasproveneffectiveassomestudentstoldherafterclassthattheshowhadleftastrongimpression10_them.Passage2：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WuyiMountain,1.(locate)inthesoutheasternpartofChina,hasatotalareaofabout1,000squarekilometers.IthasthelargestnaturereserveinFujianProvince,andthelargest_2.(exist)subtropical(副热带的)primaryforestsysteminthesamelatitude(维度)zoneintheworld.WuyiMountainis_3.(deep)influencedbyafaultzone,4.controlsthedirectionoftheridge1ine.Theotherfaultsdividethemountainintoseveralfault(断层)blocksandformmanydeepvalleys.TongmuguanFaultZoneis5.centerofthefaults,formingaspectacular"V"-shapedgrandcanyon.Theintensetectonicmovementsofmillionsofyearsago6.(gift)WuyiMountainamagnificentDanxialandform,which7.(differ)fromtheDanxialandforminNorthwestChina.Manyoftherocksurfacesarecoveredwithdifferent8.(shade)ofvegetation,creatingablushonthehugegreenmountains.TheGoddessPeak,thesymbolofWuyiMountain,isthetypicalDanxialandformleftbythefaults.Geologicalmovementcausedared-rockmassiftocollapseunderitsenormous9.(weigh).TheGoddessPeakisthelastremainingmemorialofthesurroundingrocksafterthecollapse.TherearemanycracksinthecastrocksofWuyiMountain.Aftermillionsofyearsofwashingandcuttingbywaterflowing10.them,manystreamshavcbccnformedaroundthemountain.Passage3：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.It1(cal1)aLunarNewYear"，because-aspartofthe1unisolar(阴阳的)Chinesecalendar—thedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase(月亮或行星的相位).Thefestivaltraditionally2(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswithLanternFestival3isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear*sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownasChuXi.ItliterallymeansuYear-passEve”.Accordingto4(tale)andlegends,thebeginningofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainst5mythical(神话的)beastcalledNian(年兽).NianwouldcomeonthefirstdayofNewYeartodevourlivestock(牲畜)，crops,andevenvillagers,6(especial)children.Toprotect7(them),thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.ItwasbelievedthataftertheNian8(eat)thefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn'tattackpeopleanymore.Onetime,peoplesawthattheNianwasscaredawaybyalittlechiIdwearingred.ThevillagersthcnunderstoodthattheNianwasafraid9thecolourred.Therefore,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabouttocome,thevillagerswouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks10(frighten)awaytheNian.Fromthenon,Niannevercametothevi11ageagain.Passage4：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahad123millioninternetusersaged60or1(high)asofJune,12.2percentofthetotalof1.01billionusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.About26millionmoreofthoseolderusers2(add)inthepastyear.TheCOVID-19pandemicfueled(增加)thetrend,3morepeoplestayedathomelonger4(avoid)possibleinfection,thecentersaid.Some30percentofolderusersbrowse(浏览)5Internetformorethanthreehours6(day),and10percentsurftheinternetoversixhoursaday,accordingtonewsportalpeople,cn.

By2050,the60-and-abovemarketisforecasttohit100triIlionyuan($15.7trillion),accounting733percentofGDP,accordingtotheNationalSocialScienceFundofChina.DuringtheNov11shoppinggala,Taobao*svoiceassistant8(announce)salesandpromotionstargetingolderconsumers.Majore-commerceplatformJDalsorecentlyintroducedaversionofitsapp_9(design)foreaseofuseforoldercustomers,10(add)specialcustomerservicesandtheabilitytochatwithfamilymembersontheapp.Passage5：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheancienttownofFenghuangisaplacewithbeautifulvillagelifeinruralChina.Havingtravelled1(direct)fromthebusycity,IregardFenghuangasabetter2(choose)tohaveabreathofthefreshair.3IpaidavisittoFenghuang,itwasJuly.MyfricndandIexcitedlyexplored,walkingalongtheancientwallandcrossingthebeautiful,oldbridges.Peopletherewereveryrelaxed.Theywereneithertroublcdbythehotweather4bythetourists,walking,eatingandplayingoutdoors.Onthefirsteveningwebroughtspicy,cold5(noodle)andateontheriverbankaswewatchedthesunset.Westayedin6smallhotelwhichwassimilartomanyofthetraditionalbui1dingsinthevillagc.Ourroom7(build)onhighstilts(桩子)overthebanksoftheriver.Fromourwindowwecouldheartherushofthewaterandthesoundsofexcitedtouriststravellingonsmallboatsdownstream.Wesawpeopleatworkbusy8(catch)fishandyoungchildrenplayinginshallowwaters.Althoughthere9(be)manyvisitorstoFenghuang,wedidnotseeanyotherforeignerduringourstay.Afterseveraldays,Iwasstillunwillingunwilling10unwilling10unwilling10(leave).Passage6：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesechess,orXianggiascalledoutsidethewest,becamepopularinChinalong]Chinawasevenaconcept.Thegamewasalreadybeingplayedinthecourts2earlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.The3(one)referencetogamcp1aycomesfromtheTangDynastystoryofCenShun,GoldenElephantKing.Inthestory,Cendreamsheisvisitedbyamessenger4(say)thathiskingdomwillsoongotowarwithanotherone.Cen'sroomturnsintothegateofacastle5(prepare)foragreatbattle.Anadvisorcomestohimwitha6(suggest):“Theflyinghorsegoesdiagonally(斜线的)andstopsatthree,thegeneralmovesal1overthefield,thecarriageadvancesstraightintotheenemyJsarea,andsoldiersshouldnotmovesideways."Thekingfollowsitandthewar7(win)inaday.Cenrethinksaboutthewar.8(late),Cendigsupaboardgame,Xiangqi,whichuses9samestrategy(策略).VisitorstoChinacancatchsightofitsplayinpublicplaceslike10(park),withauntiesandunclesabsorbedinplansofattack.Passage7：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinasafelylandedaspacecraftonMars1thefirsttimeinitshistoryandinitsfirstattempt,becomingtheonlyothernationbesidestheU.S.toachievesuchafeat.TheZhurongrover(探测车)namedafteragodoffireinAncientChinesemythology2(successful)toucheddownontheRedPlanetaround7:18p.m.Therover3(equip)withasetofsixinstrumentsandcamerastostudythesurface.Theyincludeaspecialradarthatcanlookforwaterandiceupto100metersbelowthesurface.Zhurongalsohasamagnetometer(隘力仪)，thefirstever4(send)toMarsonarover.AlongsideasimilarinstrumentontheTianwen-1orbiter,5willcontinuestudyingtheplanetfromafar.Therover，smagnetometercouldrevealthedetailsofhowMars6(lose)itsmagneticfield—andconsequentlyitsatmosphereandwater一billionsofyearsago.The7(land)ofthespacecraftonMarsisthelatestachievementfromChin