2020中考英语任务型阅读

任务型阅读13、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence暴力)insomeareas,teenagers'safetybecomesaseriousproblem.Weareplanningtosetupanorganization,oryoucancallitagroup--SchoolWatch.Itmakessurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroom,andyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelptheschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhowillbetheSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoujoinit?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectorofSchoolWatchinyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsiteatifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.(239)WhatisSchoolWatch?WhereistheSchoolWatch?WhocanjoinSchoolWatch?Howdoyoujoinit?Whatdoesthepassagetellus?Theaimofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequiresarightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult.①Instudyingwemusthavepatience.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextoneuntilwehavelearnedthefirstone.②Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask"whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwc'vclearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementionedwillbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?.Howmanywaysforstudyingarementionedinthepassage?.Whymustwealwaysask“whys”inourstudy?任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。.① .② 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese,becausethebushgrewwildalloverthesouthofChina.Theylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh（使精力恢复）them.PeoplelivinginEuropefirstlearnedaboutteagrowinganddrinkingfromabookprintedinItalyin1599.Thewritersaidthatteawasawonderfulmedicine.AlthoughpeopleinEuropeknewaboutteain1599,itwasanotherfiftyyearsbeforethefirstteafromChinareachedHolland.Afewyearslater,teawasbroughtoverlandfromChinatoRussia.Thelongdifficultjourneywasmadeovermountainsandacrossdeserts.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlytheveryrichpeoplecouldaffordtodrink.根据短文内容，回答问题。.Whofoundthatteacouldrefreshpeoplefirst?.IsteaakindofmedicineaccordingtoabookprintedinItaly?.WhendidthepeopleinEuropefirstknowabouttea?.Whichcountrieswerementionedinthepassage?.Whichcountryknewaboutteaearlier,EnglandorRussia?16、阅读短文内容，填写表格，每空一词。StreetMarketsAroundtheWorldTherearemanywaysofshopping.Youcanshopbytelephone,bypostorthroughyourhomecomputer,butformanypeople,themostexcitingwaytoshopisalsothemosttraditional--atastreetmarket.Youcanfindmarketanywhereintheworld.Herearefourofthem:Therearemany“floatingmarkets”inAsia；perhapsthemostunusualisinThailand（泰国），ataplacecalledDamnoenSaduak.It'sopenfromsixinthemorningtothenooneveryday.Peoplesellfreshfruitfromtheirboats.ManyBelgians（比利时人）saythattheGrandPlaceisthemostbeautifulsquareintheworld.Itisthehomeofacolorfulflowermarket.It'sopeneverydayexceptMonday.OnMonday,insteadofflowers,there'sawonderfulbirdmarket!Oneoftheworld'smostfamousmarketsisinMexicoCity--theSonoraMarket.Youcanbuytoys,birds,herbsandmedicine.Thereareallkindsofthings.It'sopeneverydayfromearlyinthemorningtilllateatnight.InEngland,everyweekend,thousandsofyoungpeoplefromalloverLondontraveltotheCamdenMarket--it'stheplacetogoforstreetfashion,CDsandtapes.Manypeoplealsogothereforfun.根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺的单词。NamesCountriesFeatures（特征）ThingstoSellOpenTimeTheDamnoenSaduakThailandunusualfresh1. EverydayTheGrandPlaceBelgiumbeautiful2. EverydayexceptMondaytheSonoraMarketMexico3. allkindsofthingsEverydaytheCamdenMarket4. fashionFashionthingsEvery5. 17、阅读理解；根据短文内容要求完成任务。阅读短文，回答问题。WhenWilliamThomasdecidedtorob（抢劫）ajewellery'sshop,hemadecarefullyplan.Hewatchedtheshopforsomedays,hefoundagoodplacetoleavehiscar,hefoundareallyheavybrick,andheevenmadeplansforthejewelleryimmediatelysothathewouldn'tbecaught.Onthedayoftheplannedrobbery,heparkedhiscaronanearbyroadandwalkedaroundthecornertothejewellery'sshop,carryingthebrickunderhiscoat.Helookedupanddowntheroadandthen,whennobodywaswatchinghim,hetookthebrickfromunderiscoatandthrewitatthewindow.Unluckily,Williamhadnotcheckedhowstrongtheglassintheshopwindowwas.Thebrickhitthewindowandbouncedbackofftheglass.IthitWilliamontheheadandknockedhimunconscious（失去知觉）.Wheredidtherobberyhappen,outsideorinsidethejewellery'sshop?HowmanythingsdidWilliamdoinpreparationforhisrobbery?FromwhichpartdidWilliamplantogointotheshop?Whatdidhetakewithonthedayoftheplannedrobbery?DidWilliamrobanything?评卷人得分三、任务型阅读（每空？分，共？分）18、任务型阅读阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheSlenderWestLakeScenicSpotliesinthenorthwesternpartofYangzhou,withitssouthgatefacingGreatRainbowBridgeRoad.Itcoversanareaofabout123.6hectares.TheSlenderWestLakewasnamedaNationalKeyScenicSpotin1988andNationalAAAAATouristAreain2010.TheSlenderWestLakeusedtobealongrivernamedtheBaozhangLake,whichis4kilometersinlengthandlessthan100metersinwidth.AfamouspoetWangHangintheQingDynastyoncecomposedapoem,fromwhichtheSlenderWestLakegetsitspresentnameandforwhichitiswellknownallovertheworld.DuringtheSuiandTangDynasties,manygardenswerebuiltalongtheSlenderWestLake.Followingthelinesofthenaturallandscape,alargenumberofhousesalongthemoats（护城河）werebuiltindifferentlocationsduringdifferentperiods.EmperorsKangxiandQianlongoftheQingDynastybothvisitedtheSlenderWestLake.TheSlenderWestLakeScenicSpotisasymbolofthelakegardensinChina.Inaword,theSlenderWestLakenotonlyrepresentsthebeautyofnaturallandscapebutalsohasalonghistoryandrichculture.TheSlenderWestLakeLocation・TheSlenderWestLake,about123.6hectaresin1,liesinthe 2ofYangzhou,whosesouthgate3GreatRainbowBridgeRoad.Name•Itusedtobealong4namedtheBaozhangLake.•Itgetsitspresentnamefromapoemandbecomesfamousbothathomeand5.6•ManygardenswerebuiltalongtheLakeduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.•7buildingsappearedalongthemoatsduringdifferentperiods.•EmperorsKangxiandQianlongboth8totheSlenderWestLake.Features•It9thelinesofthenaturallandscapeandcr