一般将来时练习题

一般将来时一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用wi〃，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall,will的缩写形式为’〃，如：I’ll,you’ll等。Shallnot的缩写式为;shan,t,willnot的缩写式为：won't肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.疑问句：ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?什么叫做一般将来时（7）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：Iwill（shall）arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗？Wewon’t（shan’t）bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Willshecome?她（会）来吗？We,llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。Themeetingwon,tlast10ng.会开不了多久。(3)在以第一人称/或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词sha〃，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)或是询问一个情况(b)：a-Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头？b-Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用w〃/,特别是在美国。例如：Howwill/getthere?我怎么去？(4)begoingto+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere-我们打算在这里盖一座楼。Howareyougoingtospendyourho/idays^假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：/thinkitisgoingtosnow-我看要下雪了。There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。「“w〃/”句型与“begoingto'句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday-明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer-今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一、单项选择。( )1-ThereameetingtomorrowafternoonA-willbegoingto B-willgoingtobeC-isgoingtobe D-willgotobe( )2-Charlieherenextmonth-A.isn’tworking B-doesn’tworkingCisn’tgoingtoworkingD-won’twork( )3-Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweekAwillbe;is B-is;isC-willbe;willbe D-is;willbe( )4-Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening-A-was B-isgoingtohaveC-willhave D-isgoingtobe( )5--youfreetomorrow?-No-/freethedayaftertomorrow-A-Are;goingto;will B-Are;goingtobe;willC-Are;goingto;willbe D-Are;goingtobe;willbe( )6-Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday-A-willgives B-willgiveC-gives D-give( )7--Shall/buyacupofteaforyou?- -(不，不要。)A-No,youwon't- B-No,youaren't-C-No,pleasedon't- D-No,please-( )8--Whereisthemorningpaper?-/ifforyouatonce-A-get B-amgettingC-togetD-willgetC-toget二、动词填空。/(leave)inaminute。/(finish)allmyworkbefore/(leave),-Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?——/(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear-—/(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry-——Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?——/(return)homeand(get)ajob-/(be)tired-/(go)tobedearlytonight-Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent-三、句型转换。Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter-(nextwinter)Therearetwocinemasinthattown-(nextyear)Hecomesbacklate-(intwodays)Sheisaconductorofatrain-(soon)参考答案：一、单项选择。C2-D3-D4-D 5-D6-B7-C8-D二、动词填空。amleaving;willfinish;leavewill;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get

am;willwillgiveam;willwillgive三、句型转换。Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter-Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear-Hewillcomebacklateintwodays-Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon-习题(一)I-单项选择()1--Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity,MrSmith?——It tenyearssince/camehere-A-isB-wasC-willbeD-maybe()2--Where'sMary?—Ithinkshe inthelibrary-Youknowsheneverwastestime-A-hasgone B-hasbeenC-isstudying D-willstay( )3--Haveyourepairedyourbike,Bob?—Yes,/ittwentyminutesago-A-haverepaired B-repairC-hadrepaired D-repaired( )4--Shallwegoshoppingnow?—Sorry,/can't/myskirts-A-washB-washesC-washedD-amwashing( )5-- youevertotheUSA?-Yes,twice，A.Have;gone B，Have;beenC，Do;goD，Were;going()6,—Tom,canIborrowyourmagazine?—Sorry,I ittoMary，A，lentB，havelentC，hadlent D，lend()7——ThefilmFoundingCeremonyisreallyinteresting-——Yeah,Iittwice，A，haveseen B，seeC，willsee D，hadseen( )8,——HowaboutyourtriptoJapan?—Wehaven’tdecidedyetButI’llletyouknowassoonaswethefinaldecision'A，makeB，madeC，willmakeD，aremaking( )9t——Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?——Hesaidthattheearth aroundthesun，A，goB，goesC，goingD，willgo( )10，BythetimeIbacktoschool,myclassmates fortheirP，E，class，A，came;haveleftB，came;hadleftCcome;leftD-hadcome;leftII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1-Aseriouscaraccident (happen)inthisstreetlastSunday-2-——WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday?—Ihopeit (be)afinedayforourpicnic!/can’twait!3-——Doyoulikejunkfood,Linda?——That’smyfavourite-Themorejunkfood/ (have),thehappierI(be)-4--Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthis?——She (say)thatshe (try)herbesttohelpmewithmyEnglishnextterm-5-——Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit (stop),Tom-——/won,t,Dad-Don’tworryaboutme-6--Isyourfatheradoctor?—Yes,heis-He (work)intheChildren'sHospital-7-——Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer-—Oh,I'msorry-/ (have)dinneratmyfriend'satthattime-8-——Isthisjacketyours,Linda?——No,Ithinkit (belong)toMaria-Shehasaredone-Billisagoodstudent-Healways (finish)hishomeworkontime-Bytheendoflastterm,they (work)therefortenyears-

Ill.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。(A)HaveyoueverheardofthesongIHaveyoueverheardofthesongI(call)“Isthereanyonewhotoldyou”?Itmaybeimpossibleforyou2-(notknow)thesonganditssingerItItmaybeimpossibleforyou2-3- (sing)bythefamous“HappyBoy”ChenChusheng,whoappearedonHunanSatelliteTV-Hecaughteveryone’sattention-Beforethecompetitionhewasjustafarmer’ssonwho4- never (get)professionaltrainingofanykind-Asachild,Chushengwasn’tagoodstudent,buthewasveryinterestedinmusic-Helikedtolistentoandsinghisfavouritesongsagainandagain-Likemanyotherparents,hisparentsalsowantedhim5- (go)tocollege,buthefailed-Chushenghadnochoicebuttohelphisbrotherrepairbicyclesandmotorbikes-InSanya,asmallcityinHainanProvince,Chenworkedduringthedaytimewhilehe6- (sing)indifferentbarsintheeveningHelivedlikethatuntiltheyear2000In2000,ChenwenttoShenzhen-Heneverthoughtthathisfirstjobinthisnewplace7- (be)delivering(递送)food-Hewenton8- (work)inthedaytimeandsangintheevening-Hislifewashardatthattime-InthebarcalledStar-makingFactorieshe9- (meet)manyfamouslocalmusicians-Inthefollowingseveralyears,Chen,withhismusicaldream,attendedmanymusicconteststhroughoutthecountry,winningprizesmanytimes-Today,whenwethinkabouthissuccess,we10- (nothelp)thinkingthatifonewantstobesuccessful,heshouldworkharderthanothers-

(B)Aneight-year-oldboycameuptoanoldmaninfrontofawell,(look)upintohiseyesandasked,"/understandyou’reaverywisemanT’dlike2' (know)thesecretoflife'”Theoldmanlookeddownatthelittleboyandreplied,"/3' (think)alotinmylifetime,andthesecretcanbesummedup(总结)infourwords:“Thefirstis'think''Thinkabutthevaluesyouwish4- (live)yourlifeby-“Thesecondis'believe''Believeinyourself,basedonthethinkingyou5'(do)aboutthevaluesyou'regoingtoliveyourlifeby'“Thethirdis'dream''6' (dream)aboutthethingsthatcanbe,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandthevaluesyou'regoingtoliveby'“Thelastis'dare''Daretomakeyourdreams7' (become)areality,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandyourvalues'”Andwiththat,WalterE-Disneysaidtothelittleby,“Think,believe,dream,anddare'”Key：I-1-5ACDDB6-10BAABBII-1-happened2-willbe 3-have;willbe6-works4-said;wouldtry5-stops6-works7-washaving8belongsfinisheshadworkedIII-(A)1-called2-nottoknow3-issung4-had;got(gotten)5-togo6-sang7-was8-working9.met10.can’thelp(B)1-looked2-toknow3-havethought4-tolive5-havedone6-Dream7-washaving8belongsfinisheshadworkedIII-(A)1-called2-nottoknow3-issung4-had;got(gotten)5-togo6-sang7-was8-working9.met10.can’thelp(B)1-looked2-toknow3-havethought4-tolive5-havedone6-Dream7-become习题（二）一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1-I(leave1-I(leave)inaminute-I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave)--Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?——I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear—I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry-——Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?——I(return)homeand(get)ajob-I(be)tired-I(go)tobedearlytonight-Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent-Itisverycoldthesedays-It(snow)soon-6-——you(be)herethisSaturday?——No-I(visit)myteacher---I(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?-Thankyou'/amafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon，/can’tjoinyou，9'Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes'Mostofusdon,tthinktheirteam(win)'参考答案：1'amleaving;willfinish;leave2'will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3'am;will4'willgive5'willsnow6'Will,be;willvisit7'Shall;get8,willbe9'won,tbelieve;sees10,willwin二、单项选择1'Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon'A'willbegoingtoB'willgoingtobeC'isgoingtobeD'willgotobe2'Charlieherenextmonth'A'isn’tworkingB，doesn’tworkingC'isn’tgoingtoworkingD，won’twork3'Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek'A'willbe;isB'is;isC'willbe;willbeD'is;willbe4'Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening'A'wasB'isgoingtohaveC'willhaveD'isgoingtobe-youfreetomorrow?-No-/freethedayaftertomorrow-A-Are;goingto;willB-Are;goingtobe;willC-Are;goingto;willbeD-Are;goingtobe;willbeMothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday-A-willgivesB-willgiveC-givesD-give-Shall/buyacupofteaforyou?--（不，不要。）ANo,youwon’tB-No,youaren’tC'No,pleasedon’tD-No,please——8--Whereisthemorningpaper?-/ifforyouatonce-A-getB-amgettingC-togetD-willgetaconcertnextSaturday?A-Therewillbe B-WilltherebeC-Therecanbe D-ThereareIftheycome,weameeting-A-haveB-willhaveC-hadD-wouldhaveHeherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday-AgivesB-gaveC-willgivingD-isgoingtogiveHetousassoonashegetsthere-A-writesB-haswrittenC-willwriteD-wroteHeinthreedays-A-comingbackB-camebackC-willcomebackD-isgoingtocomingback14'Ifittomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating-Aisn'trainB'won’trainC'doesn'trainD-doesn'tfine-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,（不去）-A'theywilln't B'theywon't'C'theyaren't D'theydon't'Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A-will;goB-do;goC-will;goingD-shall;goWetheworkthiswaynexttime-A-doB-willdoC-goingtodoD-willdoingTomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatingintheparkAwillfly;willgoB-willfly;goesC-isgoingtofly;willgoesD-flies;willgoThedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch-A-willwatchingB-watchesC-iswatchingD-aregoingtowatchThereabirthdaypartythisSunday-A-shallbeB-willbeC-shallgoingtobeD-willgoingtobe般21-TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday-A-arehavingB-aregoingtohaveC-willhavingD-isgoingtohaveyoufreenextSunday?A-Will;areB-Will;beC-Do;beD-Are;beHethereattentomorrowmorning-A-willB-isC-willbeD-beyourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A-Are;goingtoborrow B-Is;goingtoborrowC-Will;borrowsD-Are;goingtoborrows-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-（好的）-A.Yes,pleaseB-Yes,youwill-C-No,pleaseD・No,youwon’tIttheyearofthehorsenextyear-A-isgoingtobeB-isgoingtoC-willbeD-willisopenthewindow?A-WillyoupleaseB-PleasewillyouC-YoupleaseD-Doyou-Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK-I-A-willcomingB-begoingtocomeC-comeD-amcomingItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell-A-takesB-willtakeC-spendsD-willspendThetrainat11-A-goingtoarriveB-willbearriveC-isgoingtoD-isarriving参考答案：1-C2-D3-D4-D5-D6-B7-C8-D9-B10-B11-D12-C13-C14-C15-B16-D17.B18.A19.D20.B21B22-B23.C24B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D习题(三)一、选择题“Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o,clock.”“Butadelay.”A.Itwillbe B.there’dbeC.therewillbe D.thereisHe’llleaveforParisbeforeyounextweek.A.willcomeback B.willbebackC.comeback D.camebackOurnextmeetingon1stDecember.A.hasbeenheld B.willholdC.istobeheld D.isholdingWhereisawill,thereisaway.A.therewillhave B. hasbeenthereC.thereis D. there hasbeenItbeWednesdaytomorrow.A.isgoingto B. willC.isaboutto D. isto二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).—Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?—I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?—I(return)homeand(get)ajob.I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.Mary,sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.一you(be)herethisSaturday?—No.I(visit)myteacher.—I(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon,tthinktheirteam(win).三、单项选择Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobeCharlieherenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn,tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won'tworkHeverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbeThereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbeMothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不，不要。)A.No,youwon,tB.No,youaren,t.C.No,pleasedon,tD.No,please.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-Iifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willgetaconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.ThereareIftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveHeherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiveHetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wroteHeinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingbackIfittomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,（不去）.A.theywilln'tB.theywon't.C.theyaren'tD.theydon't.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;goWetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingTomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgoThedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatchThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobeTheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon’t.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis27.openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou-Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcomingItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspendThetrainat11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving

四、把下列各句译成英语.我叔叔今晚要来。.他没有打算住那座小屋。.我们要读这本书。.一你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？一不，他要去游泳。参考答案：一、1.选C。此中thereis有“其中包括、有”的涵义。本句表达会有延误，而非是个延误。.选C。before引导时间状语从句，在状语从句中一般现在时取代一般将来时。且，一个简单句没有连词，不能有两个谓语动词。.选C。nextmeeting表将来，willdo/shalldo/begoingtodo/beto/beaboutto都可以表示将来时。此中，会议被开要用被动，故，只能选择C。.选C。”有志者事竟成”固定句型。此中，地点状语从句，一般现在时代替一般将来时。.选B。willdo/shalldo/begoingtodo/beto/beaboutto都可以表示将来时。只是，willdo/shalldo客观；而begoingtodo/beto/beaboutto都有计划打算的意思。并不是星期三显然是客观事实，并不是打算计戈限二、1.amleaving;willfinish;leavewill;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;getam;will4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;get8.willbe9.won’tbelieve;sees10.