高中英语Unit3CONSERVTIONSectionⅤLESSON3THEROADTODESTRUCTION检测含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册

LESSON3THEROADTODESTRUCTION[A级一一语言点基础练]I.单词拼写Atthesightofthiscruelty,theycouldhardlycontaintheiranger('愤怒).ReadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancer(癌症)risk.Roadworks(道路施工)arecausingtrafficjaminthecitycenter.Thereareasmanyas20jobsavailableinthiscompany,andyouarefreetochoosewhicheveryouthinksuits(适合)youbest.Regular(定期的)colourTVbroadcastswere_delayedintheUKuntil1967.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforafavourI'dbeengivendecade(十年)earlier.Howdoyoumeasurethevolumeofgas(气体)？Manyrobotstendtogettwistedtogetherorgetstuck(卡住的).IL单句语法填空Youcangetagoodviewofvarious(variety)landscapesalongtheriverbyship.Hisfameonlygrewafterhisdeath(die).Hewasunabletoearnalivingfromthepaintings.Theystudiedwhetherorhowairpollution(pollute)mightaffectthebody'sresponsetostress.Thissituationcanbeeasily(easy)changedifyoutakemyadvice.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplaints(complain)aboutstressinworkandlife.Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton.Hisdesireforwealthandpowerledhimtohisdestruction(destroy).Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyed(annoy)andofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.Yourcellphonenumbermaybemoreimportantthananyotherpersonal(person)informationintheeyesofthieves.It'snormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandsocial(society)circle..用适当的介词或副词填空Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans(口号)，itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.Itisimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.IhavearrangedforTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport.Nomatterwhentheenemiescome,theywillbewipedoutclean.Dowewanttogetsomewhereordowewanttogetstuckintherut(车辙)？Whygetstressedout?Itwilljustmakethingsworse.Thesetwoeventswererelatedtoeachother.Theboybecameaddictedtocomputergamesanddidn，twanttostudy.Thereasonforthefailureoftheexperimentwasbecausetheylackednecessaryexperience.Itishightimethatwedidsomethingtoprotectthoseendangeredanimalsbeforetheydieout..补全句子Whataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithonehundredandfiftythousandotherpeople?同十五万人在雨中跳舞怎么样？Generallyspeaking,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.一般来说，照相机价格越贵，质量就越好。Theyreturnedhome,safeandsound.他们安然无恙地回家了。Thenumberofdeathsisexpectedtodoubleby2050withoutnewgovernmentpolicies.如果没有新的政府政策，预计到2050年死亡人数将翻一番。Sciencehasmadegreatadvancesinthelastfiftyyears.在过去的50年里科学进步得很快。V.语法填空EveryyeartensofthousandsoftouristsvisitMountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininTanzania,Africa,1(witness)thebeautifulscenesdescribedinErnestHemingway?sTheSnowsofKilimanjaro.2areattractedbytheAmericanwriter'sdescriptionsofthemillennia-oldglaciers.However,thistourist3(attract)willvanishsoon.AccordingtotheClimateGroup,4(form)byenvironmentalistsworldwidetodocumenttheeffectsofglobalwarming,MountKilimanjaro,ssnowsandglaciers5(disappear)andarelikelytobegonealtogetherinthenearfuture.Notonlywillthesummit(顶峰)loseitsappeal,_6thedisappearanceofthesnowswillalsocausemajordamage7theecosystemonthedryAfricanplainsatitsbase.Withoutthesnow8(cover)thepeak,therewillnotbeenoughwatertokeeptheplantsandanimalsbelowaliveand9(health).Risingtemperatures,oneofthemaineffectsofglobalwarming,thusthreatentheecosystemofthismountainarea.Thelossofthesnowsonthe5,892mpeak,10havebeenthereforabout11,700years,couldhavedisastrouseffectsonTanzania.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。受到全球气候变暖的影响，在非洲坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山上的雪正在缓慢消失，到那时美国作家海明威笔下《乞力马扎罗山的雪》将成为人们永远的记忆。towitness考查非谓语动词。空处及后面内容表示目的，故填towitness。They考查代词。空处指代tourists,位于句首，故填They。attraction考查词性转换。空处作主语指景点，应用名词形式，故填attraction。formed考查非谓语动词。form与theClimateGroup之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填formedoaredisappearing考查动词的时态。根据willvanish及likelytobegonealtogetherinthenearfuture可知，disappear表示的动作正在进行，故填aredisappearingobut考查固定短语。由Notonly可知此处填but。to考查介词。causedamagetosth意为“对某事物造成损害”。covering考查非谓语动词。snow与cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填covering。healthy考查词性转换。空处与alive并列作宾语补足语，故填healthy。which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词snows,且在从句中作主语，故填which。[B级一一话题语篇练]I.完形填空GrowingRootsWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn，tlooklikeanydoctorI'd1known.WhenDr.Gibbswasn，t2_lives,hewasplantingtrees.Thegooddoctorhadsome工theoriesonplantingtrees.Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogainsn.Henever4hisnewtrees,whichwas5manypeople.Hethoughtthatwateringplantsspoiled(宠坏)them,andthatifyouwantstrongtrees,youhavetomakethings6forthem.He,talkedabouthowwateringtrees7shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin8ofwater.Icametounderstandthathemeantdeeprootsweretobe9.Thelackofwaterseemedto10thetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Iusedto11formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy.But12Tvebeenthinkingthatit，stimeto13myprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet14andrmprayingtheywillbestrong.Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhenthewindsblow,theywon，tbe1_5away.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对吉布斯医生植树之道的描写，告诉了我们一个做人的道理：要想面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个坚强的基础。A.evenB.everC.neverD.hardly解析:选B句意：他看起来不像我认识的任何医生。A.even甚至;B.ever曾经;C.never从来没有；D.hardly几乎不。结合句意可知，是和我曾经认识的所有医生作比拟后，得出他与任何医生不一样。选项B符合题意。应选B项。A.valuingB.makingC.enjoyingD.saving解析：选D句意：当吉布斯医生不在救死扶伤时，他就是在种树。A.valuing重视，珍视；B.making制作；C.enjoying享受；D.saving救助。根据上文内容可知，吉布斯是一名医生，所以救死扶伤是他的工作。选项D符合题意。应选D项。A.excitingB.dullC.interestingD.terrible解析：选C句意：这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的理论。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.dull无聊的；Binteresting有趣的;D.terrible可怕的。结合下文“Hethoughtthatwateringplantsspoiled（宠坏）them”可知，他认为给树浇水会宠坏树，所以，这些理论是有趣的。选项C符合题意。应选C项。A.wateredB.raisedC.lovedD.sheltered解析：选A句意：他从来不给他的新树浇水，这是很多人都无法想象的。A.watered浇灌;B.raised养育;C.loved爱;D.sheltered保护,掩蔽。结合下句^Hethoughtthatwateringplantsspoiled（宠坏）them”可推知，他种树时从来不给新树浇水。选项A符合题意。应选A项。A.againstB.beyondC.withinD.from解析：选B句意参见上题。A.against与相反；B.beyond超出;C.within在之内；D.from来自。固定搭配bebeyondsb"使人无法想象（或理解、做等）”，结合上句他种树不浇水可知，这件事是很多人无法理解的，选项B符合题意。应选B项。A.harmfulB.favorableC.toughD.wonderful解析：选C句意：他认为给植物浇水会宠坏它们，如果你想要强壮的树木，你必须给它们制造困境。A.harmful有害的；B.favorable肯定的,赞同的;C.tough棘手的；D.wonderful精彩的。结合下一句“He,talkedabouthowwateringtrees7shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren，twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin8ofwater."可知，浇灌过的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树就不得不长出深深的根来寻找水源。选项C符合题意。应选C项。A.madeforB.headforC.allowforD.carefor解析：选A句意：他谈到用水浇灌的树是如何长出浅浅的根，没有浇水的树是如何长出深深的根来寻找水源。A.madefor有利于;B.headfor前往;C.allowfor允许;D.carefor喜欢。根据句意，浇灌过的树根生得浅，也就是说有利于生浅根。选项A符合题意。故选A项。A.chargeB.favorC.honorD.search解析：选D句意参见上题。A.charge负责；B.favor赞成；C.honor尊敬；D.search寻找。inchargeof负责，主管；infavourof赞同；inhonorof为向表示敬意；insearchof寻找。根据常识可知，不浇水的树会向有水的地方生根，这样树就会长得结实。选项D符合题意。应选D项。A.treasuredB.challengedC.respectedD.liked解析：选A句意：我开始明白，他的意思是要珍惜深厚的根基。A.treasured重视；B.challenged挑战；C.respected尊重；D.liked喜欢。根据下一句"Thelackofwaterseemedto10thetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.”可矢口,选项A符合题意。应选A项。A.harmB.raiseD.hurtC.benefitD.hurt解析：选C句意：缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法给予的好处。A.harm伤害；B.raise抚养；C.benefit有利于；D.hurt伤害。结合上文浇灌过的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源可知，缺水给树带来的好处就是根扎得深，长得更结实。选项C符合题意。应选C项。A.prayB.applyC.standD.call解析：选A句意：我过去常常为我的儿子们祈祷他们的生活能够轻松。A.pray祈祷；B.apply应用；C.stand站立；D.call喊。根据下文myprayer可知，选项A符合题意。故选A项。A.perfectlyB.formallyC.obviouslyD.lately解析：选D句意：但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祈祷文了。A.perfectly完美地；B.formally正式地；C.obviously显而易见地;D.lately近来。结合上一句的usedto...可知，此处指的是现在，选项D符合题意。应选D项。A.attendB.sayC.changeD.keep解析：选C句意参见上题。A.attend参加，出席；B.say说；C.change改变；D.keep保持。结合下文“Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet.可以得出，祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松是几乎不能得到的，所以此处应该是指改变我的祈祷文。选项C符合题意。应选C项。A.hardshipsB.worriesC.bossesD.jobs解析：选A我知道我的孩子们会遇到困难。A.hardships困难；B.worries担忧；C.bosses老板；D.jobs工作。结合本句后半句，我祈祷他们坚强可知，此处他们会遇到困难。选项A符合题意。应选A项。A.givenB.sentC.brokenD.swept解析：选D句意：我们需要做的是祈祷植物能够深深扎根，这样当风吹过时，它们就不会被吹走。A.given给予；B.sent发送；C.broken破坏；D.swept吹。结合常识可知，当风吹过时，扎根深的树不会被吹走。选项D符合题意。应选D项。II.语法填空Yorkissamplingsomeofthedelicacies（美食）thatpopupintheoffice,eitherwhenstaffersreturnfromChina1whenthegoodiesarecookedrighthere.Therearetheannualholidayservingsofbaoziandjiaozianda2(various)oftreatscontainingbeanpaste.Theyallhaveuniquetastes.ThisweekIgottotrysomethingnew:gojiberries,also3(know)aswolfberries,alongwithcookie-typetreatsbasedonthebrightfruit.HuHe,oneofChinaDailyswebsiteeditorscurrently(work)inNewYork,gavemeandothercolleagueseachasupply5gojiberries.AndIplowedthroughtheentirebottleinafewdays.Gojihasbeenregardedasa6(tradition)healthsupplementbyChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,demandforgojihasbeenrisingandwe7(see)increasingnumbersofbuyersfromoverseas.WhyamIgoingonaboutgojiberries?Itturnsoutthattheyhavesomeprettygoodhealth8(benefit):highlevelsofvitamins,mineralsandantioxidants(抗氧化齐ll),t