深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题100一、英语阅读理解阅读理解Haveyoueverwantedtohaveadollthatcouldtalktoyou？InthebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter,agirlnamedLiurgetsadolllikethis.Butitisnotasfunasshethought.LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.BritishtranslatorHelenWangtranslateditintoEnglish.ThebooktellsatouchingstoryaboutLiurandherfather.Liurloseshermotheratayoungage.HergrandfathersendsherfathertostudymedicineintheUS.Fiveyearslater,hecomesbackwithadollnamedCarola,ashehadpromisedhewould.Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk！However,Carolamakesalotofproblemsforthefamily.Afterreadingthisbook,IthoughtLiurandherfatherwerejustunlucky.Infact,thisstoryisbasedontheauthor'sownunhappychildhood.Shehadsixsisters.Still,hergrandfatherwantedagrandson.Herfatherwasunderheavypressure(压力)anddidn'tlivewithherandhersistersforaverylongtime.Theauthordidn'tlikeherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Butnowshehasforgiven(原谅)him.ThetalkingdollCarolastands)herfather'sburden(负担).AfterIlearnedthis,Iunderstoodtheauthor'smainmessage.Everyonehasdemons(心魔)intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat(打败)them.WhowrotethebookTheVentriloquist'sLiurD.Carola.Lin Man-Chiu. C.Helen Wang.Carolaisunusualbecause .A.itisadoll B.itcantalk C.itcanreadbooks D.itlookslikeahumanParagraph3ismainlywrittento .A.introducethemainstoryofthebook B.showhowdifficultitistowriteabookC.showhowpopularthebookis D.describetheauthor'sexperienceWhatisthemainmessageofthebook？Weshouldtryhardertounderstandourparents.Atalkingdollcancausemanyproblems.Weshouldtrytofightagainstthedemonsinourheart.Toomanychildrencanbeaburdenonafamily.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析LinMan-ChiuLinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwanwrotethebook.LinMan-Chiu写了这本书，故选B。细节题。根据Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalkB。Liurafterreadingthisbook，可知这个故事是这本书的主要内容，故选A。Everyonehasdemons(心魔)intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat(打败)them.LinMan-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。故选A。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。阅读理解Thefruitbat(果蝠),alsoknownasthe"flyingfox(狐狸)",gotitsnamebecauseithaslargeeyesandlookslikeafox.Therearemanykindsoffruitbatsandtheyaredifferentinsizefromoneplacetothenext.Forexample,somefruitbatsarenomorethantwoincheslong.Others,though,aremorethan16inchesinlength.Flyingfoxeshavepointedteeth.Mostpeoplehavebeentaughtthattheteethareforameat-eatinganimal.However,theyonlyeatflowersandfruit.Whenfeedingonfruit,theydrinkthejuice.Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground,sotheyfeedonfruitonthetreesandwillnotfollowamealifitdropstotheground.Theygettheirwaterbyflyingoverriversandlakeswithouthavingtoland.FlyingfoxesarefoundinAustralia.Livinginlargegroups,theysometimesgather(聚集)bythetensofthousandsinrainforestsandnearrivers.Likemostbats,theyrestbyhangingupside-down,andsleepduringthedayandfeedatnight.Theymayhavetotravelforlongdistancesduringcertain(某些的)timesoftheyearinordertofindfood.Theywillmakethejourneybacktotheirhome,though,beforetheSuncomesup.Unlikemostbats,thisflyinganimalusesitssightbutnotecholocation(回声定位)tolookforfood.Theflyingfoxplaysanimportantroleinpollination(传粉)inAustralia,anditsdroppingshelpwiththespread(传播)ofseeds.However,manyfarmersinAustraliaprefertocovertheirfruitsso,thatthebatswouldnotdestroy(损坏)them.WhatcanwelearnaboutfruitbatsfromthefirsttwoA.Theyarefox-like. B.Theyarebigeaters.C.Theyarebiginsize. D.Theyaremeat-lovers.WhatisdifficultforfruitA.Drinkingriverwater. B.FlyinglongdistanceC.Landingontheground. D.Gettingtoflyagainfromtheground.Whatisspecialaboutfruitbatscompared与……相比）otherkindsofA.Theysleepupright. B.Theyfeedduringtheday.C.Theyhavegoodeyesight. D.Theyliveinlargegroups.Thispassagemaycomefrom .A.astorybook B.atravelguide C.anaturemagazine D.anewspaperreport【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠。becauseithaslargeeyesandlookslikeaA。Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground可知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选D。Unlikemostbats,thisflyinganimalusesitssightbutnotecholocation(回声定位)tolookforfood.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。——果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。阅读理解Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout .A.waterB.foodC.airD.music（2）Musicisimportantto.A.somepeopleB.everyoneC.nobodyD.thewriteronlyListeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane .A.makestimefly B.helpsyoutosavetimeC.makestimeshort D.makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequicklyFromthepassageweknow .thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusicthewriterlikeswritingmusiceverydaymostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundoftheseamusichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在我些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.D。Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。故选A。whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音乐可以让时间变短。故选D。musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。阅读理解Beakleygetsaletterfromhisgrandma.Itsays,"Pleasecomeandvisitmesoon."Beakleyputshisgreentoothbrushandsocksintohisbag.HetakeshisfavouritetoyBunnytoo.HisfriendWebergoeswithhim.Theytakeayellowtaxitotheairport."Thisairportisverybig,"saysBeakley,"Iamscared(惊恐的)offlying.Maybeweshoulddriveacarthere.""No,"saysWeber,"it'stoofar.Thepilotcanflyoverbuildingsandtreesjustlikeabird."Flyingisfantasticandsoontheyland(着陆).AndthenBeakleytakesabigpurpleboatwithWeber.Itcrossestheseatoabigisland(岛).Ontheisland,BeakleyandWebertakeatrain.Aftergettingoffthetrain,theyrent(租)abike."Thisgoesveryfastandthisisfun."saysBeakley.FinallytheygettoapinkhouseandGrandmawaitsforthem.What'sinBeakley'sbag?A.Abird. B.Atoothpaste. C.Somefruit. D.Somesocks.WhatdoesBeakleythinkofridingabike?A.It'sdifficult. B.It'sinteresting. C.It'snotfast. D.It'snotsafe.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?BeakleyandHisGrandmaBeakley'sToyBunnyBeakleyandWeber'sTripBeakleyandHisfriend【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程。Beakleyputshisgreentoothbrushandsocksintohisbag可知包里有一些袜子，故选D。Thisgoesveryfastandthisisfun."saysBeakley.Beakley认为骑自行车有趣，故选B。BeakleyWeberBeakleyandWeber'sTrip布莱克利和韦伯的旅行，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr.andMrs.Wilsonbegintheirvacationtodaywiththeirchildren.Andtheyhavetobeattheairport(机场)at11:40a.m,YesterdayMr.Wilsonsaid,"It'lltakeushalfanhourtogetthereinthetaxi,soweallhavetobeready(准备好的)byeleveno'clock.Nobodyshouldbelate.Nowit'stenminutestoeleven.Buttheyarestillallrunningarounddoingthings,exceptMrs.Wilson,whoisenjoyingthesuninthegarden.Herhusbandandchildrenareverysurprised(惊讶的)thatsheisn'tinahurry.ThenthetaxiarrivesandMrs.Wilsonsaystothem,"Well,Iknewthatthiswasgoingtohappen,sobeforeIwenttobedlastnightImovedallourclocksandwatchesahead(提前twentyminutesSonowwecangototheairportwithoutworryingabout担心beinglate."TheWilsonsgetstotheairportto .visittheirfriendslearnsomethingabouttheplanehavealookattheairporttaketheplanetobegintheirvacationMr.Wilsonasksthemtogetreadybeforeelevenbecause .heisleavingalonetheyalwaysgetreadyforthejourneytheymustcatch赶上)theplanethatmorningThechildrenandMrs.WilsongeteverythinghereandthereMrs.Wilson beforeataxicame.isenjoyingthesunisworryingabouttheweatherisinahurryhelpsthekidspack)theirclothesFromthepassage,wecanknowthat .theywillbelateMrs.Wilsonfeelsterriblealltheclocksandwatchesaretwentyminuteslatetheclocksandwatchesaretwentyminutesearlier【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：威尔逊夫妇和孩子们将开始他们的假期，说好是一点准备好，然后坐出租车去机场。但是现在10:50了，别人都忙着做事，但是威尔逊夫人在花园里阿享受着阳光。别人对于他的不慌张感到很惊讶，她说昨天我把钟表拨快了20分钟，我们现在走吧，别担心会迟到。逻辑推理题，根据heyhavetobeattheairport机场)at11:40a.m,可知他们是坐飞机去度假，故答案是D。Andtheyhavetobeattheairport(机场)at11:40amYesterdayMr.Wilsonsaid,"It'lltakeushalfanhourtogetthereinthetaxi,soweallhavetobeready(准备好的)byeleveno'clock.Nobodyshouldbelate.可知十一点要坐出租车去机场，路上要花费30分钟，如果准备不好，就赶不上上午的飞机了，故答案是C。Mrs.Wilson,whoisenjoyingthesuninthegarden.可知威尔逊夫人在享受着花园里的阳光，故答案是A。sobeforeIwenttobedlastnightImovedallourclocksandwatchesahead()twentyminutes可知所有的钟表和手表都被拨快了20分钟，故答案是D。阅读理解TheGivingTreeItisChristmastime,andthereisn'tmoneyforalotofgifts,butwestillwanttocelebratehappily.ButthehappythingforthechildrenisthefunofChristmasshoppingatthesupermarket.Theytalkandwaitforweeks,askingeachotherandtheirgrandparentswhattheywantforChristmas.Thebigdayarriveandwegooutearly.Igiveeachofthefourchildrentwentydollarsandaskthemtolookforgiftsaboutfourdollarseach.Backinthecardrivinghome,everyoneisveryhappy.Mylittledaughter,Kate,aneight-year-oldgirl,isquiet,butusuallysheisnoisy.Iseeshehasonlycandies:fifty-centcandies!Iamsoangry,butIdon'tsayanything.Afterwegethome,Icallherintomybedroomandaskherwhatshedoeswiththemoney.Thenshetellsme:"Iamlookingaround,thinkingofwhattobuy,andIstoptoreadthelittlecardsonone'GivingTree'.Oneofthecardsisforalittlefour-year-oldgirl,andallshewantsforChristmasisadollwithclothes.SoItakethecarddownfromthetreeandbuythedollforher.Ionlyhavealittlemoneylefttobuycandiesforus.Butwehavesomuchandshedoesn'thaveanything."Ifeelveryhappythatday.（1）Thefathergiveshisfourchildrendollarsinall.A.twenty B.fortyC.sixtyD.eighty（2）Theygotothesupermarket.A.onfoot B.bycar（3）Thefour-year-oldgirlwants.C.bybusD.bysubwayA.clothes B.candiesC.adollD.aChristmascard（4）Intheend,thefatherfeelshappybecause .A.hisdaughterlikeshelpingothers B.KatebuyscandiesforhimC.hisdaughterbuysadollforhim D.Kategivesthemoneybacktohim【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个圣诞节的故事，一个小女孩用自己的钱帮助了一个四岁的小女孩。数字计算题，根据Igiveeachofthefourchildrentwentydollars.可知爸爸一共给我四个孩子八十美元 ，故答案是D。Backinthecardrivinghome,可知他们是开车出去的B。细节理解题根据 Oneofthecardsisforalittlefour-year-oldgirl,andallshewantsforChristmasisadollwithclothes.可知，一个四岁的小女孩想要一个洋娃娃，故答案是C。Ifeelveryhappythatday.可知这位父亲因孩子帮助了别人而高兴，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题阅读理解Daisyisateacherwhoworksinaprimaryschool.Sheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentssotheylikeherclassalot.Oneday,Daisydecidedtohaveherclassplayapotatogame.Shetoldeachstudenttocarryabagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike,sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.Thenextday,allofthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somechildrenhadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix.ThechildrenweretakingaboutnamesoftheirpotatoeshappilywhenDaisycameintotheclassroom.Shethentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswiththemforoneweekwherevertheywent,evenwhentheywenttotherestroom.Thechildrenlaughedandthoughtthegamewasreallyinteresting.Afewdayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain,astheirpotatoesbegantorotandhadastrongandbadsmell.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowheavytheirbagswere.Oneweeklater,thekidsweresohappytoheartheirteachersaythatthegamewasover.Daisyasked,"Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?"Thestudentscomplainedonceagain.Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhate*inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyourlifetime?"Thenumberofthepotatoesdependedon .howlargetheirbagwashowbigthepotatoeswerehowwelltheydidatschoolhowmanypeopletheydislikedDaisyplayedthepotatogameto .letherstudentshavefunmakeherstudentsdoexercisehelpherstudentslearnalessonteachherstudentsaboutpotatoesTheunderlinedword"rot"meansthepotatoes .A.gobad B.becomelight C.looknice D.growbigWhatmaystudentsdoafterplayingthepotatogame?Thinkofpeopletheylove.Putdownhateandmoveon.Livetheirlifeinahealthyway.Learnfrompeopletheydon'tlike.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）BDaisy让学生在土豆上写上他们不喜欢的人的名字，并且无论去Daisysothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.可知土豆的数量取决于人们不喜欢的人的数量，故选D。Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhate*inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyourlifetime?可知目的是教育学生学会放下厌恶，故选C。细节题。根据hadastrongandbadsmell.可知土豆有了一种强烈的难闻的气味，所以土豆变质了，即gobad，故选A。推断题。根据全文可知Daisy教育学生心里带着厌恶是不好的，要学会放下厌恶。故选B。意之后找出中心思想。阅读理解Youhavegrowntootallforyourclothesfromlastyear.Yourshoesaretoosmallforyourfeet.Youarealsotoooldnowforsomeofyourtoys(玩具).Whatwillyoudowiththem?Don'tjustputoldtoysunderthebed.Noonecanplaywiththemthere.Youcangivethemtochildrenwhowillenjoythetoys.Youcangivethemtoachildren'shospital.Littlegirlsandboyswhoareillwillenjoyplayingwiththem.Maybeyouandyourfriendswanttobuysomethingnewforyourselves.Ifso,youcangetallyouroldtoysandhaveabigyardsale(庭院售卖)!Askaparenttohelpyou.Makebigsigns(标志)aboutyoursale.Hangthesignsaroundtheneighborhood.Onthedayofyoursale,shopperswillcome.Somewillbuyyouroldtoys.Thenyoucanhavefunthinkingaboutwhatnewtoystobuy.Thewriterthinkswecan .leaveoldtoysoutsidethrowoldtoysunderthebedmakeoldtoysintonewonesletotherchildrenenjoyoldtoysAccordingtoPara.4,whatcanyoudowiththemoneyfromayardsale? .Giveittoparents.Makebigsigns.Buynewtoys.Giveittochildren'shospital.Whichopiniondoesthewriterprobably(可能)agree同意)?" "Oldtoysarenotuseful.Itisgoodtousethingsagain.Keepyourtoysathome.Donotbuyanynewtoys.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。Youcangivethemtochildrenwhowillenjoythetoys可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选D。Onthedayofyoursale,shopperswillcomeSomewillbuyyouroldtoys.Thenyoucanhavefunthinkingaboutwhatnewtoystobuy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选C。售卖，即再次使用东西是有好处的，即Itisgoodtousethingsagain.，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。阅读理解AsweallknowthereareallkindsofclubsinUSmiddleschools,suchasmusicclub,sportsclub,chessclub,swimmingclub…Butdoyouknowhomeworkclub?ItisapopularclubinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsathomeworkclubs.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit'sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents'questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Afterthestudentsfinishtheirhomework,theycangohome.ThentheycanplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.Somanystudentslikethemusicclub.It'salsoagoodplaceforthemtomeettheiroldfriendsandmakenewones.ThestudentsinUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub .A.inthemorning B.atnoon C.intheafternoon D.atnightWhatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?A.Learntoswim. B.Playtheguitar. C.WatchD.Dotheirhomework.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthehomeworkclub?ThehomeworkclubispopularinUSmiddleschools.It'sgoodforstudentstostudyinthehomeworkclub.Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpthestudentsstudy.AlltheUSmiddleschoolstudentslikethehomeworkclub.Whatisthebesttitle题目)ofthepassage?A.ClubsinUSMiddleSchools B.StudentsandHomeworkC.HomeworkClub D.StudyandHobbies【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国学生喜欢家庭作业俱乐部，他们在那里可以写作业。并且有老师辅导。Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsathomeworkclubs.可知学生家庭作业俱乐部是在下午，故选C。Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework可知家庭作业俱乐部是让学生写家庭作业的，故选D。Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsathomeworkclubs可知越,并不是所有的学生都喜欢这种俱乐部，故选D。HomeworkClub家庭作业俱乐部适合做标题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注解大意之后找出中心思想。阅读理解AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonApril9th.Thetornadohitthegroundataround7:00p.m.onThursdayevening.Accordingtoareport,eightofthe150localpeopleweretakentohospitalsafterthetornado.Allthepeopletherewereevacuated(撤离),andthepowerwasoffacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentreinahighschool.ChadConnell,theChiefofKirklandCommunityFireDistrict,saidhewatchedthetornadomovingtowardthetownfromhishouse.“I'veneverseenanythinglikeitinmylife,"hesaid,almostlostforwords.Itisreportedthatabout20housesinOgleCountywerebadlydamagedorevendestroyed.Luckily,nopeoplewerekilledorbadlyhurtthere.Itisalsoreportedthat12peopleweretrapped(被困)inarestaurantwhichcollapsed(坍塌)inthetornadoinRochelle,about20milessouth-westofFairdale.RaymondKramer,81,wasoneofthem. Hesaidtheyweretrappedfor90minutesbeforetheemergencycrewswereabletorescuethem."Whenthetornadohit,weallgotadust(灰尘)bath,"Raymondtoldareporter."Everyonetheregotcoveredwithdust.Wearesoluckythatwearefinallysaved."ThefirstparagraphtoldusthefollowingfactsEXCEPT .A.whythetornadohappened B.whenthetornadohappenedC.wherethetornadohappened D.whathappenedafterthetornadocameAccordingtothepassage,itwasthe timethatChadConnellexperiencedatornadoinhislife.A.last B.first C.second D.thirdWhatmightbethe12peopledoingwhentheyweretrapped?A.Sleeping. B.Havingdinner. C.Takingashower. D.Savingotherpeople.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AtornadohitIllinois B.WhattodoafteratornadoC.Whatatornadobringspeople D.Peopletrappedinatornado【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonAprilofthe150localpeopleweretakentohospitalsafterthetornadoAllthepeopletherewereevacuated(撤离),andthepowerwasoffacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentreinahigh.可知龙卷风发生在美国的Illinoi4月9A。细节题。根据I'veneverseenanythinglikeitinmy次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选B。Itisalsoreportedthat12peoplewere)inarestaurantwhichcollapsed(坍塌)inthetornadoinRochelle,about20milessouth-westofFairdale.可知12个人被困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选B。主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。中考英语英语阅读理解练习题100一、英语阅读理解阅读理解Haveyoueverwantedtohaveadollthatcouldtalktoyou？InthebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter,agirlnamedLiurgetsadolllikethis.Butitisnotasfunasshethought.LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.BritishtranslatorHelenWangtranslateditintoEnglish.ThebooktellsatouchingstoryaboutLiurandherfather.Liurloseshermotheratayoungage.HergrandfathersendsherfathertostudymedicineintheUS.Fiveyearslater,hecomesbackwithadollnamedCarola,ashehadpromisedhewould.Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk！However,Carolamakesalotofproblemsforthefamily.Afterreadingthisbook,IthoughtLiurandherfatherwerejustunlucky.Infact,thisstoryisbasedontheauthor'sownunhappychildhood.Shehadsixsisters.Still,hergrandfatherwantedagrandson.Herfatherwasunderheavypressure(压力)anddidn'tlivewithherandhersistersforaverylongtime.Theauthordidn'tlikeherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Butnowshehasforgiven(原谅)him.ThetalkingdollCarolastands)herfather'sburden(负担).AfterIlearnedthis,Iunderstoodtheauthor'smainmessage.Everyonehasdemons(心魔)intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat(打败)them.WhowrotethebookTheVentriloquist'sLiurD.Carola.Lin Man-Chiu. C.Helen Wang.Carolaisunusualbecause .A.itisadoll B.itcantalk C.itcanreadbooks D.itlookslikeahumanParagraph3ismainlywrittento .A.introducethemainstoryofthebook B.showhowdifficultitistowriteabookC.showhowpopularthebookis D.describetheauthor'sexperienceWhatisthemainmessageofthebook？Weshouldtryhardertounderstandourparents.Atalkingdollcancausemanyproblems.Weshouldtrytofightagainstthedemonsinourheart.Toomanychildrencanbeaburdenonafamily.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析LinMan-ChiuLinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwanwrotethebook.LinMan-Chiu写了这本书，故选B。细节题。根据Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalkB。Liurafterreadingthisbook，可知这个故事是这本书的主要内容，故选A。Everyonehasdemons(心魔)intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat(打败)them.LinMan-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。故选A。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。阅读理解Thefruitbat(果蝠),alsoknownasthe"flyingfox(狐狸)",gotitsnamebecauseithaslargeeyesandlookslikeafox.Therearemanykindsoffruitbatsandtheyaredifferentinsizefromoneplacetothenext.Forexample,somefruitbatsarenomorethantwoincheslong.Others,though,aremorethan16inchesinlength.Flyingfoxeshavepointedteeth.Mostpeoplehavebeentaughtthattheteethareforameat-eatinganimal.However,theyonlyeatflowersandfruit.Whenfeedingonfruit,theydrinkthejuice.Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground,sotheyfeedonfruitonthetreesandwillnotfollowamealifitdropstotheground.Theygettheirwaterbyflyingoverriversandlakeswithouthavingtoland.FlyingfoxesarefoundinAustralia.Livinginlargegroups,theysometimesgather(聚集)bythetensofthousandsinrainforestsandnearrivers.Likemostbats,theyrestbyhangingupside-down,andsleepduringthedayandfeedatnight.Theymayhavetotravelforlongdistancesduringcertain(某些的)timesoftheyearinordertofindfood.Theywillmakethejourneybacktotheirhome,though,beforetheSuncomesup.Unlikemostbats,thisflyinganimalusesitssightbutnotecholocation(回声定位)tolookforfood.Theflyingfoxplaysanimportantroleinpollination(传粉)inAustralia,anditsdroppingshelpwiththespread(传播)ofseeds.However,manyfarmersinAustraliaprefertocovertheirfruitsso,thatthebatswouldnotdestroy(损坏)them.WhatcanwelearnaboutfruitbatsfromthefirsttwoA.Theyarefox-like. B.Theyarebigeaters.C.Theyarebiginsize. D.Theyaremeat-lovers.WhatisdifficultforfruitA.Drinkingriverwater. B.FlyinglongdistanceC.Landingontheground. D.Gettingtoflyagainfromtheground.Whatisspecialaboutfruitbatscompared与……相比）otherkindsofA.Theysleepupright. B.Theyfeedduringtheday.C.Theyhavegoodeyesight. D.Theyliveinlargegroups.Thispassagemaycomefrom .A.astorybook B.atravelguide C.anaturemagazine D.anewspaperreport【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠。becauseithaslargeeyesandlookslikeaA。Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground可知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选D。Unlikemostbats,thisflyinganimalusesitssightbutnotecholocation(回声定位)tolookforfood.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。——果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。阅读理解Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout .A.waterB.foodC.airD.music（2）Musicisimportantto.A.somepeopleB.everyoneC.nobodyD.thewriteronlyListeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane .A.makestimefly B.helpsyoutosavetimeC.makestimeshort D.makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequicklyFromthepassageweknow .thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusicthewriterlikeswritingmusiceverydaymostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundoftheseamusichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在我些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.D。Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音乐对一些人还是