新世纪大学英语 综合教程6课后练习参考答案

UnitOneWorkingwithwordsandexpressions1.1)weighed2)submit3)register4)alert5)outraged6)integral7)illustrates8)critique2.1)dressup2)typeup3)driftedaway4)puton5)underway6)fallenbehindCloze1)traditional2)challenge3)via4)regular5)illustrating6)clear7)interaction8)integral9)critical10)willing11)community12)discipline13)involved14)drift15)flexibilityTranslationWhenIfirstcameintocontactwithonlineteaching,Ihadquestionsaboutthevalidityofthisinstructionalmedium.Iwouldnotknowwhetherthestudentsubmittingtheworkwasthesamepersonwhoregisteredforthecourse.OnlineteachingalsorequiredrethinkinghowIdeliverthesubjectmatter.Withoutface-to-facecommunication,canI,viacomputer,makethestudentsfeelthesamekindofenthusiasmandappreciatemysenseofhumor?Myshydaughter’sexperienceprovedtobeveryinspiring.Sheneverspokeinclass,butinthetwoonlinecoursesshetook,shedivedintodiscussionsandpostedheropinions.TheonlinecoursebeganandthingsranbetterthanIhadexpected.Thesutdentsallfollowedthedirectionswell,andthediscussionboardwaslively.I’venevermetanyofmystudentsbutIgottoknowthembytheirworkandIsawtheirlearningattitudesdevelopbeforemyeyes.Ifoundthatonlineeducationworkedbestwithstudentswhowereverycomfortablewiththecomputerandwillingtobecomepartofacommunitybuiltaroundthesubjectmatter.Anditrequiredteacherstobewillingtohelpbuildthatsenseofcommunityandmakethestudentsfeeltheteacherwasalwaysthere.UnitTwoWorkingwithwordsandexpressions1.1)merely2)charitable3)sentimental4)salvage5)clippings6)Reclining7)sloppy8)meticulously2.1)pileup2)partwith3)rinse…off4)setup5)toyedwith6)cutdownon7)finishedwith8)get…overwith9)cuttingaswaththrough10)atheartCloze1)meaner2)heart3)process4)vision5)immediate6)wasteful7)economics8)ambitious9)someday10)attitudes11)vicious12)insensitive13)toy14)clutter15)attentionTranslationSloppypeoplearenotreallysloppy.Itisjustthattheplantheycarryintheirmind’seyeistooprecise,toostupendousandtooperfecttobeachievedinthisworldorthenext.Theyaimtoohighandwide.Theysaveeverything,planningsomedaytofileadorder.Whentheyfinallysetabouthandlingthings,sloppypeoplejustcan’tbeartopartwithanything.Afterhoursofwork,theplacelooksexactlythesame.Sosloppypeoplenevergetneat.Neatpeopleplaceneatnessaboveeverythingelse.Theylikeresultsanddon’tcareaboutprocess.Theyhavecavalierattitudestowardpossessions.Ifanythingcollectsdust,it’sgottogo.Theareincrediblywasteful.Anythingthatisnotofimmediateusegoesintothetrash.Theyareinsensitiveandthereisnosentimentalsalvagingofbirthdaycardsorthelastletteradyingeverwrote.Neatnepoleoperateontwounvaryingprinciples:Neverhandleanyitemtwice,andthroweverythingaway.Sotheonlythingmessyinaneatperson’shouseisthetrashcan.Soneatpeoplearelazierandmeanerthansloppypeople.Thedistinctionbetweenthemismoral.UnitThreeWorkingwithwordsandexpressions1.1)bunch2)addicted3)abuse4)reunion5)suppressed6)sown7)venture8)liberated9)starved10)statistics2.1)coupledwith2)wonderingaloud3)bestofall4)closeathand5)crossedhismind6)sitbyClose1)coupled2)puff3)glamorous4)dapper5)addicted6)ghettoes7)instead8)self-poisoning9)futility10)empathy11)venerated12)captured13)suppressed14)redeem15)sloganTranslationHerdaughtersmokedandshefeltadeephurtashermother.Sherememberedhowasachildshesatby,throughtheyards,andwatchedherfather,whosmokedlikeachimney,wheezethroughmostofhislifefeelinghalfhisstrength,andsherememberedhowcarefullysheatewhenshewaspregnant,howpatientlyshetaughtherdaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely.Shehadafeelingoffutilitywhenshesawherdaughterrepeatingthemistakeofhergrandfather.Shedidnotwanttoseeinthefamilyanothervictoryforthetobaccocompanies,butshewasfacedwithpowerfulrivals:thetobaccoindustryandHollywood.Thetwocollaboratedtowinovercompletelypeoplelikeherfatherandmadethemhopelesslyaddictedtocigarettes.Itisnoteasytoquitsmoking,butthingsmaybecomeeasierifsmokersrealizethatsmokingisaformofself-batteringthatalsobattersthosewhomustsitby,andifwecanreallymake“everyhomeasmoke-freezone.”UnitFiveWorkingwithwordsandexpressions1.1)steering2)panic3)refrained4)intrude5)unify6)desperation7)assert8)squeeze9)overload10)recurring2.1)mistook…for2)cameapart3)inrelationto4)putupwith5)cutout6)inwaves7)inthevicinityof8)leave…out9)mullingover10)engagein11)gatheredup12)outofcommissionClose1)admit2)incapable3)relation4)simple5)understandable6)refrain7)wrote8)squeezed9)assertion10)slip11)solitaire12)shifting13)various14)distribute15)sanityTranslationDoyouhavethislingeringdoubtthatyouwon’tbeabletowritesomethingwhenyouneedto?Doyoufeelit’slikeaconstantfogorstaticthatcloudsthemindandyoucannevergetoutofitsclutches?Asamatteroffact,itispossibletowritesomething----notsomethinggreatorpleasingbutatleastsomethingusable,workable----whenyourmindisoutofcommission.Thetrickistodoallyourcookingoutonthetablebecauseyourmindisincapableofdoinganyinside.Trysimplytosteeryourmindinthedirectionorgeneralvicinityofthethingyouaretryingtowriteaboutandstartwritingandkeepingwriting.Beasloose,drifting,quirkyandjerkyaspossiblewhenyouwrite.Don’tthinkaboutwhatyouarewritingorwhatyouhavewrittenorelseyouwilloverloadthecircuitagain.Thentakesomelittlepiecesofpaperandsimplyreadoverfromthebeginningofwhatyouwrote,andseeifyoucangatherupsomethingusefulintoonesentenceandwriteitbyitselfoalittlesheetofpaper.Then,readthroughthelittleslipsofpaperanumberoftimesandbuildarelationshipamongthemuntiltheygetintodifferentpiles.Atthispoint,youcanfinallybegintothink,andthatlabreportwhichhasbeenoccupyingyourmindisnolongerunreachable.UnitSevenWorkingwithwordsandexpressions1.1)resolve2)potential3)fated4)restored5)consolidate6)muttering7)offend8)consumed9)brilliance10)internal2.1)clawedhisway2)leave…behind3)startedout4)cometotermswith5)sitback6)totellthetruth7)astringof8)everynowandthenClose1)dislikable2)species3)ambition4)cheated5)luck6)reason7)disappointed8)consumed9)on10)miserable11)slogging12)gratification13)desirable14)limit15)potentialTranslationI’vealwayslikedambitiouspeople,becauseIfindpeoplewithgrandiosedreamsentertaining,interestingtotalkto,andfuntowatch.Idon’treallylikeveryspecific,attainableambitions.WhatImeanbyambitionisdreamingbigdreams,puttingnolimitsonyourexpecta