黑龙江省绥化市安达市第七中学2020届高三得分训练(一)英语试卷

英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIdeallysituatedSanAntonioHotel+Spaisonly150metersawayfromthebeautifulQawraPromenade.Thisnewlyredecoratedhoteloffersanextensiverangeofmodernfacilities,entertainmentandanimationprogramsandenjoysitsownconcession（特许经营权）onthenearbybeach.It'sanidealchoiceforthoseseekingtorelaxandenjoythebestofwhatMaltahastooffer.AccommodationSanAntonioHotel+Spaoffersbig,modernroomsallwithabalcony.Interconnectingroomsanddisabledaccessroomsareavailableuponrequest.Alltheguestroomsarewellequippedwithheatingandairconditioning,aprivatebathroomwithahairdryer,atelephone,asatelliteTV,amini-fridge,teaandcoffeemakingfacilities,freeWi-Fi,andaceilingfan.Facilities2pools—anindoorpool（withababypool）andanoutdoorpoolAhealthclubincludingthefully-equippedgym,aerobicstudio,steambath,saunasandJacuzziPrivateundergroundparkingShops,restaurantsandbars（theminibaronlyopensonrequest）Meals&DrinksThreemealsaday,withlunch/dinnerincludinghousewine/beer,softdrinks,mineralwaterTea,coffee,softdrinks,localfruitjuices,water,housebeer/spirits,cocktailsAttention:NowaFREEroomupgradeisprovided;anupgradeisvalidoninlandandpoolviewrooms.Afreeupgradetothenextroomcategorydependsonavailabilityandcanbewithdrawnatanytime.TheofferisvalidonnewbookingsmadebetweenJune22andJuly1withtraveldateswithinJuly1toOctober31（stayingforaminimumof5nights）.Whatisthemosttypicalfeatureofthehotel?A.Traditional. B.Kid-centered.C.Disabled-accessible. D.Well-equipped.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?Itstwopoolsareforadultsonly.Customerscannotmakecoffeebythemselvesthere.Mineralwaterisservedduringthreemeals.Itsminibarisnotalwaysinbusiness.Whomaygetafreeupgradedroom?A.OnewhobooksbeforeJune22. B.Onewhobooksadoubleroom.C.OnewhostaysfromOctober20to30. D.OnewhowillstaybetweenJuly1and3.BItwasrushhourinthemorning.HeatherSant,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012Mazdaontheroadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaslideofftheroadanddownanembankment（路堤）thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn 'tstop,itwouldtakeoffanddiveintotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitofluck:asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuck,stoppingitsuddenly.Thepeopleinside,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall（护墙）,balancingontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldthrowthecaroffbalanceandsenditover.JacobRodriguezwatchedeverythinginterrorfromthenearbytruckcompanywhereheworks.Asanexperiencedsailor,justlikeeverytimehemetshipwreck,hewhisperedasailingsaying ,shipmatShjpself”,thenimmediatelyheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunk（后备箱）tobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.Meanwhile,JulioandhisnephewMarco,weredrivingtotheirjobsatnearbyPremierAutomotive.JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedastrongrope,andreturnedtothecar.HetiedtheMazdatoanF-350truckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirdepartureshiftedthecarsweight,causingittotipforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,beggedSanttojumpintothebackseat.Shedidandtheninchedoutofthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.“Anotherfoot,"RodrigueztoldTUdOy, “andthiswouldbeadifferentstory. ”Whatmostprobablycausedthetrafficaccident?A.TheMazdawasoverloaded. B.Santwasreallyspeeding.C.Thewheelfailedtowork. D.Thepickupcutinabruptly.WhydidthemenaskSanttomovetothebackseat?A.Toopenthebackdoorofthecar. B.Tofastentheropetothetruck.C.Tokeepthebalanceofthecar. D.Tohelpthemengetoffthetrunk.WhatdoesRodriguezwanttostressinthelastparagraph?Thetimelyhelpofferedbyrescuers.Theexcellentcooperationofallthepeople.Thedangerouspositionwherethecarstopped.Theseriousdangertherescuersfaced.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththethemeofthepassage?A.Persistencewillpayoff. B.Oneintrouble,alltohelp.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Doingisbetterthansaying.CTheconclusionoftheParisAgreementin2015,inwhichalmosteverynationwascommittedtoreducingtheircarbonemissions,wassupposedtobeaturningpointinthefightagainstclimatechange.Butmanycountrieshavealreadyfallenbehindtheirgoals.Meanwhileemissionsworldwidecontinuetorise.Theonlywaytocatchupistoaggressivelypursueanapproachthattakesadvantageofeverypossiblestrategytoreduceemissions.Windandsolarenergyareusuallypartofthiseffort,butitmustalsoincludeinvestingheavilyincarboncapture,utilization（应用）andstorage（CCUS）—arangeoftechnologiesthatpullcarbondioxidefromtheair,andtransformitintousefulmaterialsorstoreitunderground.AlthoughCCUShasbeenopposedastooexpensiveandunproved,recentgainshavemadeitfarmoreeffective.Improvementssuchaschemicalcompoundscoulddrivethecostdownfrom$100pertonofcapturedcarbonin2016to$20pertonby2025,accordingtoa2016articleinScience.ThreeprimaryCCUSpathsleadtothereductionofcarbonemissions:retrofitting（改装）existingpowerplants;reducingemissionsinindustriesthatcannotrunonrenewableenergy;anddirectlyremovingcarbonfromtheair.CuttingemissionsfromexistingelectricpowerstationswithCCUScouldbemademoreappealinginafuturewithacircularcarboneconomy,inwhichcapturedcarboncouldberesoldandrecycledforotheruses—forinstance,servingasarawmaterialformakingconcreteorplastics.Thebasicideaofcarboncapturehasfacedalotofopposition.Skepticismhascomefromclimatechangedeniers,whoseeitasawasteofmoney,andfrompassionatesupportersofclimateaction,whofearthatitwouldbeusedtojustifycontinuedrelianceonfossilfuels.Bothgroupsareignoringtherecentadvancesandtheopportunitytheypresent.Bylimitinginvestmentindecarbonization,theworldwillmissamajoravenueforreducingemissionsinavarietyofindustries.CCUScanalsocreatejobsandprofitsfromwhatwaspreviouslyonlyawastematerialbycreatingalargereconomyaroundcarbon.Thetransitiontocleanenergyhasbecomenecessary.Butthattransition'sabilitytoachievedeepdecarbonizationwillbecomelesseffectivewithoutthiswiderangeofsolutions,whichmustincludeCCUS.WhatcanCCUStechnologiesdoinreducingemissions?A.Closingdownexistingpowerplants. B.Limitinginvestmentinheavyindustry.C.Processingrawmaterialsunderground. D.Turningcarbondioxideintousefulmaterials.WhyisitattractivetoretrofitexistingpowerplantswithCCUS?Itcanremovecarbondirectlyfromtheair.Itcanbenefittheindustryeconomically.Itisthemostaffordablewaytocapturecarbon.Ithelpspowerplantsproduceconcreteorplastics.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?Fossilfuelswillbenolongerusedinfuture.Investingindecarbonizationisaworthwhileproject.Climatechangedeniersbelieveinthenecessityofdecarbonization.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinthefightagainstcarbonemissions.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?CaptureThatCarbonLetCarbonGoStandFirmwithEnergyProtectionSayGoodbyetoEnergyCrisisDOvertheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders'maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling（翻腾）ability.It'saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit 'seasyfcthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe “fliers"arethrownintheair,heldby “bases"indifferentthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That 'swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon'itseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?Tocompareskillsofparticipants.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.Theunderlinedwordaintegrate"inParagraph2probablymeans "”.A.examine B.combine C.identify D.replaceWecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowenjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsrequiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticshasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebodyWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）C:Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriendWhyareapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbeoneofthemostdifficultthingsyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'lprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.Perhapsyouhadabigblowupandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly.36 .Whateverthereasonis,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.37 .First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologyshowsyoursincerityasafriend.38 ,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoustillshouldn 'tapologize.Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology?39 ,dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto.Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowing:arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords"I'msorry"or "Iapologize.”Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto “shutsomeoneup"whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon 'tthinkyou40id.,youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfriendsuntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You'lreallyneedtoself-reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.WhenyoumakeyourapologyinpersonIfyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrongApologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofwaysThewayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferentOrmaybeyoujustdidnowsupshortwhenyouneededtoApologizingtherightway,however,maytakealittlepracticeSometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nextweek,strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown,excepttheclothesonourbacks,thecarwewilldrive,andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit.It'scalled41 .Somepeopledoitoften.Forothers,likeme,its'a 42experience.Inallmyadultyears,I'vemovedonlythreetimesMyfirst43andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed,ourclothesandafewgifts.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Overtheyears,I44thathousewiththreechildren,afewdogsandenoughstuffto45theceiling.Thenthekidsgrewup,Ilostmyhusbandtocancer,andIbegantolearnabout46.First,Iletgoofthe47ofbeingincontrol.Lifeisn'aboutbeinginchargeofwhat48;it'saboutbeinginchargeofwhwedowithit.Next,Iletgoof49thethingsIcaremostabout,likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethat50themosttome.Iletgoofthepeoplewhose51areaboutangerorhatred,andtriedinsteadto_52myselfwiththosewhoshinewith53.Finally,Iletgoofbeingalone—Iremarried.I54movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband,andafterthatmove,I55I'dstopcollectingmeaninglessthingsBut12yearslater,hereIam,stilllearningaboutlettinggo.Wdllallmovesomedayfromthis56tothenext,butwewon'needatrucktodoit.Wdlltake57withusandleavebehinda（n）58ofthelifewelived,themistakeswe59,andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshow.Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure,butifwe're60,someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo.41.A.movingB.changingC.losingD.missing42.A.similarB.familiarC.rareD.valuable43.A.sonB.daughterC.husbandD.wife44.A.equippedB.providedC.involvedD.filled45.A.paintB.repairC.buildD.reach46.A.lettinggoB.holdingonC.givingbackD.turningdown47.A.planB.ideaC.impressionD.decision48.A.devotesB.mattersC.happensD.applies49.A.puttingoffB.comingacrossC.makingoutD.takingover50.A.offerB.appearC.meanD.indicate51.A.issuesB.subjectsC.livesD.beliefs52.A.presentB.attractC.supportD.surround53.A.kindnessB.patienceC.fortuneD.humour54.A.naturallyB.regularlyC.formallyD.eventually55.A.suggestedB.informedC.insistedD.promised56.A.cityB.townC.worldD.country57.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing58.A.experienceB.memoryC.recordD.history

A.completed B.made C.conducted D.forgotA.optimistic B.fortunate C.determined D.generous第二节：语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。EarthDayisanevent61(annual)celebratedonApril22. 62(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofpollutionand 63(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.In1962,RachelCarson'bestseller"SilentSpring"createdan64(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(农药).Then,afire,65brokeoutin1969onCleveland'sGuyahogaRiver,revealedtheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwater.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof66similareventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDay.Inthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls67alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationshavegrown.Later,Nelson68(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedombecauseofhiswork.Today,numerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof69(activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2017,theMarchforScience70(occur)onEarthDayandwasfollowedbythePeople 'sClimateMobilizationonApril29,2017.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howarethingsgoingwithyou?ItDearWangPing,Howarethingsgoingwithyou?ItsbeensixmonthsincabrouustudEngland