考研英语的材料-逻辑衔接词重点讲解

.word格式.word格式,, , 专业.专注最初最初第一起初起初首先现在，当今现在，此刻现在最近最近最近，目前首先，第一首先，第一首先，第一首先…（其次）一般说来一般说来第二节常见逻辑衔接词总结衔接词从作用上主要分为以下四类：起、承、转、合.表示起”的词语，用于开篇引出扩展句：atfirstfirstlyattheverybeginninginthebeginningfirstofallatpresentpresentlynowlatelyrecentlycurrentlytobeginwithinthefirstplacetostartwithforonething…(foranother)ingeneralgenerallyspeaking.word格式.word格式,专业.专注专业.专注onthewhole总的说来ontheonehand-(ontheotherhand)一方面•一（另一方面）…itgoeswithoutsaying不用说itissaidthat…据说aproverbgoeswell…俗话说的好同时同时同时此时过了一会此后从此后来不久几天/几年后并且，又无论如何此外此外此外，而且此外，而且.表示取”的词语，用来承接上文：atthesametimemeanwhilebythistimeafterawhileafter/afterthat/afterwardsfromnowonlatersoonafterafewdays/yearsalso/tooatanyratebesidesinadditionfurthermoremoreover此外，而且此外，而且除♦♦之外其次然后无疑地，当然地无疑的当然明显的的确因此，结果所以例如例如正如事实上事实上同样的同样的特别的特别的仍然卒一卒一JHwhatsmoreinadditionto…foranotherthencertainlynodoubtofcourseobviouslyindeedconsequentlysoforexampleforinstancesuchasinfacttrulyinthesamemanner/waysimilarlyinparticularparticularlystillsecond/secondly

third/thirdlyinotherwordsforthispurposeincidentallyunlike第二第二占换句话说为了这个目的顺便提一句不像…，和…不同第二第二占换句话说为了这个目的顺便提一句不像…，和…不同afterallatthesametimeanywaybutbythistimeeventhoughthough/althoughdespitenonethelessinfactasamatteroffactespecially毕竟同时，然而无论如何毕竟同时，然而无论如何但是此时即使尽管尽管••虽然•…尽管如此事实上事实上特别地•…fortunately 幸运地•…unfortunately 不幸地

inotherwordsinspiteofinthesamewayluckilywhereas…yethoweverneverthelessnodoubtin/bycontrastonthecontraryconverselyontheotherhandotherwiseperhapsunlike换句话说尽管••虽然同样地幸运地然而换句话说尽管••虽然同样地幸运地然而然而，但是然而，无论如何不过，虽然如此无疑地对比之下相反地相反地另一方面否则或许不像…，和…不同accordingly 于是asaconsequence 因止匕consequently 因止匕因此hence因此therefore因此thusasaresultashasbeenstatedasabovementionedasIhavesaid因此结果如前所述如上如述如我所述atlastatlengtheventuallyfinallybrieflyinbriefinshortinsummaryinconclusioninawordinsumtosumuptosummarizetoconcludeallinall最后最后，终于最后最后简单扼要的简言之简言之简要地说总之,最后总之总之，简言之总而言之总而言之总而言之总而言之onthewhole总的来说一般来说一般来说最重要坦白地说坦白地说无疑毫无疑问无疑尢妣,月止的确所以所以byandlargeabovealltospeakfranklyfranklyspeakingsurelynodoubtundoubtedlycertainlytrulyforthisreasonsoobviously 显然bydoingso 如止匕二.衔接词从逻辑意义上主要分为以下十四类：♦1.表次序关系first(ly)/firstofallFirst(ly)/Firstofall,“Agoodbookisagoodfriend.aboveallAboveall,remembertofinishtheworktoday.second(ly)/inthesecondplaceSecond(ly)/Inthesecondplace,knowledgeispower.furthermoreFurthermore,alittlelearningisadangerousthing.moreoverMoreover,itsnevertoolatetolearn.finallyFinally,“oopenabookisalwaysbeneficial.”lastbutnotleastLastbutnotleast,wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.lastlyLastly,“Helaughsbestwholaughslast. ”intheendIntheend,thepresidentmadeafarewellspeech.eventuallyEventually,themanwasreleasedfromtheprison.toconcludeToconclude,losttimeisneverfoundagain.2.表举例关系forexampleThegovernmenthasreducedspendinginseveralareas,forexample,educationandhealth.forinstanceYoucantdependonher,forinstance,shearrivedlateforanimportantmeetingyesterday.suchasHehassomestrangehobbiessuchascollectingbottles.acaseinpointTherearemanytouristattractionsinNanjing.Dr.SunYetsensMausoleumisacaseinpoint.asfollowsThereasonsareasfollows.includingTherearefivepeople,includingtwobabies.asanillustrationHeisakindperson,asan川ustration,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.toillustrateToillustrate,Iwillgiveyoumanyexamples.3.表转折关系butPatienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.howeverItsraininghard.However,Ithinkweshouldgoout.yetShesafunnygirl,yetyoucan 'thelplikingher.thoughHespokefirmlythoughpleasantly.eventhoughEventhoughitshardwork,Ienjoyit.althoughAlthoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.evensoItsraining.Evenso,wehavetogoout.regardlessofTheplanewilltakeoff,regardlessoftheweather.whileTheircountryhasplentyofoil,whileourshasnone.atthesametimeThislittlegirlcanbeverynaughtybutatthesametimeyoucan 'thelplikingher.despiteHecametothemeetingdespitehisillness.inspiteofIhavetogotoschoolinspiteofthebadweather.stillItsraining.Still,Ihavetogoout.neverthelessIcantgo.Nevertheless,thankyouforinvitingme.notwithstandingNotwithstandinganyotheragreements,wewillmakeanewcontractwiththefirm.otherwiseThesoupwastoosalty,butotherwisethemealwasexcellent.onthecontraryIthoughthewasateacher,onthecontrary,hewasastudent.♦4.表递进关系inadditionHeneedsourhelp.Inaddition,herequiresemotionalsupport.additionallyIlikeplayingchess,additionally,surfingtheInternetisalsomyfavorite.besides/alsoAqualifiedteachershouldhavegoodmanners.Beside,heshouldhaveextensiveknowledge.aswellThebooktellsaboutMarkTwainswritingsandabouthislifeaswell.moreoverThepriceistoohigh,andmoreover,thehouseisntinasuitableposition.furthermore/furtherThehouseistoosmall,andfurthermore,itstoofarfromthecity.likewiseYoumustpackwarmclothesforthejourney.Likewise,you'llneedplentyoffood.thatis(tosay)/inotherwordsYourperformanceintheexamdidn 'treachtherequiredstandard,thatis(tosay)/inotherwords,youfailed.equallyimportantTorunacompanysuccessfully,weshouldemployemployeeswithahighsenseofresponsibility,andequallyimportant,meeteveryneedofthecustomers.whatsmoreHeishandsome,andwhatsmore,heishumorous.notonly…butalsoTheweatherwasnotonlycold,butalsowet.lastbutnotleastLastbutnotleast,Iappreciateallyourhelp.5.表过渡关系asto/forYoucanhaveabed,butasforher,she1lhavetosleeponthefloor.bythewayBytheway,whatchanneldidyouwatchontelevisionlastnight?concerningConcerningyourrequest,Iampleasedtoinformyouthat…talkingofTalkingofchemistry,heknowsmuchaboutit.withreferencetoWithreferencetoanyotherproblemsduringyourstudyhere,pleaseletmeknow.withregardtoWithregardtoyourfuture,youshouldmakeyourowndecision.asregardsIdon'tquiteagreewithyouasregardsyouridea.regardingItsabookregardingenergy.incidentallyIhavetogonow.Incidentally,ifyouwanttoborrowthebook,111bringitnexttime.6.表同位关系thatisTherearetwogirls,thatisLilyandLucy.thatistosaySheisaveryefficientsecretary,thatistosay,lyWevisittwofamouscities,namelyNewYorkandLondon.inotherwordsYoucantimaginewhowillbekilledfinally.Inotherwords,thismoviehasadramaticending.7.表推理关系ifsoIfso,youwillwin.ifnotSayyouaresorrow,ifnot,getoutnow.orelseWearyourcoat,orelseyou 1lbecold.otherwiseDoitnow.Otherwise,itwillbetoolate.undersuchcircumstancesShemaycometoShanghai,undersuchcircumstances,youshouldstayhere.toputitmorepreciselyHehasmuchmoney,toputitmoreprecisely,heiswealthy.8.表因果关系because(of)Iwentbacknotbecauseofthebadweather,butbecauseIwasfeelinguncomfortable.henceVeryfewpeopleattendedthemeeting.Hence,wecouldntmakeadecision.thusIVeneverbeentoAmerica.Thus,Iknowverylittleaboutit.sinceSinceyoucanthelpme,Iwillasksomeoneelse.nowthatNow(that)Davidsarrived,wecanbegin.sothatHespeaksloudlysothateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhim.onaccountofWehadtostayinsideonaccountoftherain.consequentlyTherainwasheavyandconsequentlythelandwasflooded.asaresultHeworkedveryhard,andasaresulthepassedthelastexaminationwithouteffort.asaresultofHewaskilledasaresultoftrafficaccident.accordinglyTherearetherules.Pleaseactaccordingly.thereforeIdon'tknowmuchaboutAmerica,therefore,Icantadviseyouaboutit.solongasYoucouldmakeitsolongasyouworkhard.soIwasfeelingbad,soIwenttobed.owingtoOwingtolackofmoney,thesetransactionsmustnowbedelayed.duetoHisfailurewasduetohislackofwork.thankstoThankstohishelp,shesucceededinhercareer.9.表比较关系insteadItstoowettowalk,sowe〕lgoswimminginstead.whileTheyhavemuchmoney,whilewehaveverylittle.equallyAsateacher,youshouldteachwell,butequally,youshouldremembertostudyyourself.incomparison(with)IncomparisonwithShanghai,NhesamewayItissuchacoincidencethatweworkthemathproblemoutinthesameway.incontrastwith/toIncontrastwith/toyourbeliefthatwe 'llfail,Iknowwewillsucceed.onthecontraryBeforeItookmynewjob,IthoughtthatIwouldlikeit;onthecontrary,whenIstartedit,Ifounditwasterriblyuninteresting.in/bycontrastItwascoldyesterday,butincontrastitsveryhottoday.10.表解释关系namelyOnlyonepersoncandothejob,namelyyou.asamatteroffactShedoesntwanttomakefriendswithJohn,asamatteroffact,shehateshim.inotherwordsTheydonthaveanextrabikeforyou,inotherwords,hiscaseInthiscase,Iwillgohome.franklyspeaking/tobefrankFranklyspeaking/Tobefrank,Idon 'tlikeyou.11.表强调关系ofcourseOfcourseIloveyou.indeedIamindeedverygladtohearfromyousoon.aboveallAboveall,youshouldrememberthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.mostimportantMostimportant,itisthebestbookforbeginners.withgreatemphasis(on)Hedeliveredaspeechwithgreatemphasisontheeducation.infactInfact,youarewrong.12.表选择关系ratherthanInfact,LilyshouldbepraisedratherthanJohn.alternativelyYoumaygohome.Alternatively,youcanstayhere.insteadofYoushouldbeatschoolinsteadoflyinghereinbed.not…butHeisnotateacherbutastudent.whether…orPleasetellmewhetherornotyoulikeit.either…orThebabywillbeeitheraboyoragirl.neither…norNeithermymothernorIwerethere.13.表时间关系afterawhileAfterawhile,hecamebacksadly.atlengthAtlengthhegivehisdaughterleavetotakeatripalone.atthattimeAtthattime,Ididntknowher.eventua