中考冠词专项复习

最大最全最精的教育资源网冠词——语言知识与应用—中考冠词考什么？•一、考查不定冠词的区别-IsitEnglishdictionary?-Yes,anditisusefulone.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an•二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别.There'sdictionaryondesknearthewindow.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.the,the.earthweliveonisbiggerthanmoon.A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the•三、考查“零冠词”的用法IttakesusnearlyhourtogotoKorlabyair.A.an,aB.a,anC.an,/D.a,theMyuncleisn,toldman,andhelikesplayingfootball.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD.an,/•四、综合考查carinfrontofourschoolgateis.A.The,theTurners,B.A,theTurner'sC./,theTurners, D.The,theTurners新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第1新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第1页共14页最大最全最精的教育资源网最大最全最精的教育资源网重点归纳一、概念：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。, 不定冠词 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前Eg:abookapenL an用在以元音音素开头的单词前.Eg:anoldman二、冠词的分类।定冠词the「辅音因素前读：[d]Eg:themoviel元音音素前读：[di]eg:theideaI零冠词 不使用冠词eg:bybike三、冠词的用法（一）不定冠词的用法（泛指）.表示某人（事物）的某一种类Myfatherisadriver.Doyoulikeanappleorapear?.表示某一事物中的任何一个Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.Amonkeycanclimbtrees..表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。AstudentfromClassTworunsfastest.Amaniscallingnow..表示数量“一”，但不如one强烈。Thereisaflowerinthevase.Apandahasamouth,anoseandtwoeyes..有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时,须加不定冠词新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第2新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第2页共14页最大最全最精的教育资源网最大最全最精的教育资源网aheavysnowastrongwindmakeafirehaveagoodtime.表示单位，有“每一”的含义。twiceaweek20milesanhoursixclassesaday.用于序数词前，表示“又一”“再一”，相当于another。Ihaveboughtfourbooks.Iwanttobuyafifthone..用于固定词组halfanhouramomentagoalotofhavearestalittleafewapairof例1Jack,sfatherisdoctor.A.aB.anC.someD./例2Thereis"f"and"u”intheword“four”.A.an,aB.a,a C.an,anD.a,an归纳：1.a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母处于词首时，未必都是元音音素，u发音是[ju:]或[ju]时前面用冠词a,u读[]时前面用冠词an。26个字母中开头为元音音素发音的字母有:f[ef],l[el],m[em],n[en],s[es],x[eks],h[eit],r[a；]。Thereisan"R"intheword.ThisisaEuropeancountry.European词首字母不发音，[j]是辅音音素。Thisisaone-eyeddog.one[w]是辅音音素。例3Tomishonestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./例4 Whynottakefriendwithyou?—That’sgoodidea.A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第3新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第3页共14页最大最全最精的教育资源网最大最全最精的教育资源网例5Takethemedicinethreetimesday.A.a B.theC.anD./例6Englishislanguage.Itisimportanttool.A.a,aB.a,anC.the,anD.a,/例7Tomhashighfeverandhismotherislookingafterhim.A.aB.theC.anD./例8Marytakeswalkaftersuppereveryday.A.theB.aC./D.one例9Theoldwomanhadfireinherroom.A.theB./C.aD.this（二）定冠词的用法基本用法： “特指”..特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别.e.g.ThebookonthedeskisJim’s.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的.Thechairsarethere. 椅子在那里..指谈话双方都知道的人或事物e.g.Whereisthekite?风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝.）Openthedoor,please.请把门打开.（双方都知道要打开哪扇门.）.第一次提到过的人或者事物用a/an,再次出现时用the.e.g.A：Icanseeakite. 我看见一只风筝.B：whereisthekite? 这个风筝在那里？.用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”e.g.theBlacks “布来克一家”或“布莱克夫妇”.用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前.e.g.thesuntheskythemoontheearth新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第4新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第4页共14页最大最全最精的教育资源网最大最全最精的教育资源网.用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,very,same前.e.g.Iliveonthesecondfloor. 我住在二楼Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动..用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前.thePalaceMuseumtheSummerPalace.用在play后的乐器名词之前.e.g.playtheviolinplaythepiano.用在一些习惯用语中hedayinthemorning/afternoon/eveningthedaybeforeyesterdaythenextmorning/week/month/yearinthesky/water/field/countryinthedarkintheraininthedistanceinthemiddle(of)intheendonthewholebytheway gotothetheatre(cinema/movies)例1Thereisbridgeovertheriver.bridgeismadeofstones.A.a,AB.a,TheC.the,TheD.the,A例2oldworkersunderthattreearefromShanghai.A.The B.AnC.ThisD.That例3 firstonesatdownandthesecondstoodup.A.The B.AC.OneD.An例4Winteriscoldestseasonoftheyear.A.aB.theC./D.so例5moonmovesaroundearth,andtheybotharesmallerthan sun.A.The,the,theB.A,an,aC.The,an,theD.The,the,a例6WeliveinsouthofChina.新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第5页共14页最大最全最精的教育资源网A.theB./C.aD.some例7BrownsarewatchingTVathomeatthemoment.A./B.TheC.Mr.D.A例8HewillgotoseeyouoffatRailwayStation.A.aB.anC.theD./例9Iwasplayingpianoateightyesterdaymorning.A.aB./C.theD.this例10Ourteachergetsupearlyinmorning.A.theB./C.aD.an例11Thereisalargeshipinmiddleoftheriver.A.aB./C.theD.any例12Lastnightwewenttocinema.A.theB.aC./D.those例13youngshouldcareforandhelpold.A.The,aB.The,theC.A,theD.An,an例14ThesmalltownliesonYangtsiRiver.A.aB.anC./D.the（三）零冠词的用法（不用冠词）.在节日.星期.月份.季节.年.学科等词前不用冠词*insummer*inAugust*onSunday*studyphysics请区别：inthespringof1945 （特指，加the）.一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词*havebreakfast*playfootball新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第6页共14页最大最全最精的教育资源网.名词前已有指示代词（this,that等）、物主代词（my,your等）及some,any,each作定语时,不用冠词*Theymetherethismorning.*Eachboyhasaworkbook..一些专有名词.不可数名词（泛指）.称呼.头衔前不用冠词ChinaGradeTwoMr.LiDr.Liumeat.表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词*inpurple*inred*Japanese*Britain.固定词组：*gotobed*bybus*atnight*intime.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同1）「infrontof 在…前面"inthefrontof 在…范围内的前部Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵树Theteachers,deskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.讲台在教室的前部2）「inhospital（生病）住院Linthehospital在医院里He,sillinhospital.他生病住院。Myparentsworkinthehospital. 我的父母在医院工作。3）「attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌子旁4）丁inclass在上课；-intheclass在班级中5）「gotoschool去上学；Y-gototheschool到那所学校去6）「gotobed上床睡觉；新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第7页共14页最大最全最精的教育资源网gotothebed到床那边去例1Paperismadeofbamboo.A.aB.theC./D.that例2Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.A.TheB.AC./D.ThatA.TheB.AC./D.That例3WehavenoclassesonSundays.A.theB.theseC.\D.those例4IstudiesEnglishinEngland.A./,/B.an,theC.an,anD./,the例5TheyoftentakeawalkinHydePark.A.theB.aC./D.this例6Thethiefwasthrownintoprison.A.theB.aC.thisD./例7Hedoesn,thavebreakfastathome.A.aB.theC.thisD./例8Wegotoworkby__bus.A./B.aC.theD.one例9runningisgood.A.TheB.AC./ D.An例10Theseboysplayfootballafterclass.A.aB.theC.that D./例11ThestudentsofGradeOnearehavingameeting.A.theseB./C.aD.an例12Thereisnobookonthedesk.新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第8页共14页最大最全最精的教育资源网A.theB.aC.anD./例13Heoftenworkslateatnight.A./B.theC.aD.all例14Whatdoesthiswordmean,?A.myfatherB.FatherC.fatherD.afatherExercisesThereis“m”inword“mother”.Didyouplaybasketballorplaypianoafterschool?Turnrightatthirdcrossingonleft.Theygottomoonbyspaceship.Sheisuniversitystudent,shelikesmusicoffilm.Wedidn,thavehistoryyesterday,wewenttovisitHistoryMuseum.SmithswenttocapitalofChinalastyear.Whatwindydayitis!Hisbestfriendflewto_Francelastweek.Chinesedoctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.课外练习I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划X。Thereispictureofelephantonwall.Thisisusefulbook.I,vereaditforhour.elephantismuchheavierthanhorse.doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第9新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第9页共14页最大最全最精的教育资源网最大最全最精的教育资源网Let'sgooutforwalk.It'stoohot.Opendoor,please.Thereiswomanoverthere.womanisMeimei,smother.sunrisesineast.ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina.Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime?WashingtoniscapitalofUSA.TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet.Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995.oldmanisteacher.Helikesplayingbasketballaftersupper.AfterIhadquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwooland meat?TheywenttoPeople,sPark,butwebothwenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday.IoftenwatchTVinevening.dayofDecember20,1999isMonday.TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday.Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.Whatdoesthiswordmean,Father?Whatimportantnews!II.选择填空。新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第10新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第10页共14页最大最全最精的教育资源网最大最全最精的教育资源网( )1.—DoesJimhaveruler?—Yes,hehas.A.an；someB.a；oneC.a；/D.any；one( )2.Thereisoldbike.oldbikeisMrZhao,s.A.an；TheB.the；AnC.a；TheD.the；The( )3.appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two( )4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?一Ihavebook.That,sEnglishbook.A.a；anB.a；oneC.one；anD.one；one( )5.AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbaby.A.a B.an C.the D./( )6.tigerisChina.A.The；aB.A；theC.The；fromD.The；the( )7.Wecan,tseesunatnight.A.the；theB.the；/C.a；/ D./；/( )8.usefulbookitis!A.WhatanB.Howa C.WhataD.What( )9.Oneafternoonhefoundhandbag.Therewas "s”onthecornerofhandbag.A.a；an；the B.a；a；theC.an；an；anD.the；a；a( )10.oldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeeting.A.An；an；aB.The；/；anC.The；/；aD.The；/；the( )11.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第11新世纪教育网天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载第11页共14页最大最全最精的教育资源网A；aB.The；theC.A；theD.The；a)12.newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The；aB.A；/C.A；theD.An；the)13.womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A；anThe；aThe；theA；the)14.Heusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriter.A.a；aB.a；theC./；aD.a；/)15.Theymadehimking.A.aB.theC.anD./)16.HisfatherisEnglishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./)17.IsheAmericanboy?A.anB.aC.oneD./最大最全最精的教育资源网A；aB.The；theC.A；theD.The；a)12.newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The；aB.A；/C.A；theD.An；the)13.womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A；anThe；aThe；theA；the)14.Heusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriter.A.a；aB.a；theC./；aD.a；/)15.Theymadehimking.A.aB.theC.anD./)16.HisfatherisEnglishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./)17.IsheAmericanboy?A.anB.aC.oneD./( )18.DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschool?A./；/ B./；theC.the；/D.a；/( )19.Theypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the( )20.AustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.the D./A.aB.anC.the D./( )21.Shehasorangeskirt.skirtisnice.( )21.Shehasorangeskirt.skirtisnice.A.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；AD.the；TheA.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；AD.the；The()22.Thisisapple.It,sbigapple.()22.Thisisapple.It,sbigapple.A.an；aB.a；theC.a；anD.an；theA.an；aB.a；theC.a；anD.an；the()23.Lookathorseover