人教版英语中考专项练习阅读理解题

人教版英语中考专项练习阅读理解题人教版英语中考专项练习阅读理解题人教版英语中考专项练习阅读理解题中考英语专项练习阅读理解题A(2013·北京)Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren’tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn’thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.1.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths2.WhenthewritersawMary’sjasmine,shefelt____________.A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprisedWhathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?Patienceisneededinlife.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.B(2013·贵州遵义)OnedayTonywascrossingtheroadwhenhewashitacar.Hefellandbrokehisarm.Hewassenttoahospital.Thereadoctoroperatedonhisarm.Thenheputthearminacast(石膏).Tonycouldnotmoveitatall.“Youmustkeepyourarminacastforamonth.”Thedoctorsaid,“Thatwillgivethebone(骨头)achancetogetwell”.Amomentlater,Tonywentbacktothehospital.Thedoctorusedalargeknifetocutthecast.ThenhetookTony’sarmoutofthecast.“Canyoumoveyourarm,Tony?”heasked.Tonytriedtomovehisarm.Atlastitwasdifficult,butsoonhecouldmoveiteasily.“Yes,it’sfine”.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch”“Inafewdaysitwillbeasgoodasbefore.”thedoctorsaid,“Justexerciseitalittleeveryday.”“WillIbeabletoplaytheguitar?”Tonyasked.Thedoctorsmiled,“Ofcourse,youwill.”Hesaid,“youwillhavenoproblems.”“That’sgoodnews.”Tonysaid,“BecauseIcouldn’tplayitatallbefore.1.HowdidTonybreakhisarm?A.HewashitbyacarB.Hefelloffabikeguitarfellonhim2.Howlongdidhehavetokeephisarminacast?A.OneweekB.Fourweeksfewdays3.HowwasTony’sarmwhenthedoctorcutthecast?A.ItwasOKB.ItwashurtC.Itwasworse.4.Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodoafterthecastwastakenoff?A.SeeanotherdoctorB.PlaytheguitarC.Exercisehisarm.WhywasTonypleased?A.Thedoctorgavehimaguitar.B.Thedoctorsaidhedidn’thavetoworkagainC.Hethoughthecouldbeabletoplaytheguitar.C【2013山东临沂】Youmaylovetoseetigersatthezoo.Butwhatifyouhadtostaywithoneonaboatontheopenseaforover200days?LifeofPi(《少年派的奇异漂流》)，themoviefromAmericanChinesedirector（导演），LiAn,tellsanamazingstory.Piisaboy.HeliveshappilywithhisfamilyinabeautifulIndiantown.Hisfatherhasazoo,soPiknowsalotaboutanimals.Butoneday,hisfatherdecidestomovetoCanada,Hewillsellallhisanimalsthere.ThefamilybegintosailonthePacificwithallthezooanimals.Butabigstorm（狂风雨）hitstheirshipatnightFinally,Pifindstheonlysurvivors(幸存者)arehimselfandalargetigercalledParkeronan8meterboat.Tokeephimselfalive,Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.Hetriestogetonwellwiththetigerduringa227-daysailonthesea.ThemovieisfromaCanadianwriterYannMartel’sbookofthesamename.Thebookhassold7millioncopiesworldwide.Itdiscussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationship（关系）betweenhumansandnature.IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemovie.Healsoused3Dforhisfirsttime.Hehopesthemoviewill“makethepeoplethink”.LifeofPiopenedinChinesetheatersonNovember22,2012.阅读表达。依据短文内容回答以下问题。WheredoesPi’sfatherdecidetomove?WhathappenswhentheysailonthePacificatnight?WhydoesPihavetokeepfeedingthetiger?Whatdoesthemoviediscuss?HowlongdidittakeLiAntomakethemovie?D(2013·湖南娄底)Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierbuttherearesomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyforms.Itisbeginningtoharmourhealthandevenourlife.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausethereweren’tsomanypeople.Inotherwords,themorepeople,themorepollution.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’snotgoodforlivingthingsintheworld.Manycountriesdon’tletpeopleburnanythingbadforairinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.SO2isnowthemostdangerouspollution.It’spartlycausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit’sbesttorideabicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplearetired.It’sbecausecarsaremoreconvenient(方便的），somorepeoplegotoworkbycar,andthenthesituationisgettingworseandworse.Weshouldmakeitsodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsintothecity.Theywillgobacktousetheirbicycles.1.Fromthepassage,lifetodayiseasierbuttherearesomenewproblems,oneofthebiggestproblemsis____________.A.foodB.pollutionC.trafficManyyearsago,theproblemwasnotso_________becausethereweren’tsomanypeople.A.seriousB.lightC.simple3.Whatkindofpollutionisstillthemostserious?A.NoiseB.WaterC.Airdon’tmostpeoplegotoworkbybicycle?A.Becausebicyclesareexpensive.B.Becausecarsaremoreconvenient.Fromthepassage,whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogotoworkinthefuture?A.Takingacar.B.TakingabusC.Ridingabike.E(2013·江苏泰州)What'sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10to30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.DigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcash(现金)foreverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard(信誉卡)toshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotacceptedeverywhere.Butnowit'shardtolivewithoutthem.It'sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext.Bionic(仿生的)eyeIt'snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback—bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsenddata(数据)tothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Ahighresolution(高清的)imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.Self－drivingcarsUnlikeahumandriver,aself－drivingcarwon'tgetdistracted(分钟)byphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors(探测器)andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittostickreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakeanapwhilethecardriveritself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccpted.1.________hasstoppedusingcashcompletely.A.SwedenB.ATMC.BBCD.AmericaWhatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutdigitalmoney?Weusedigitalmoneytoshoponlinewithoutpayingmoney.Digitalmoneyismostlikelytobeusedinsteadofcash.Usingcashiseasierandsaferthanacreditcard.ATMcardsarealwayspopular.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilm.Humandriverswon'tgetdistractedbysomethingoutside.Theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture.D.Therewillbenoroadaccidentsatallifself－drivingcarsareused.4.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout________．A.cultureandartB.industryandfarmingC.scienceandtechnologyD.trafficandjourney5.Whichofthefollowingcanbepredicted(展望)fromthepassage?A.Therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingB.Theblindcouldusecamerastoseethingsaround.C.Wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney.D.Robotswouldcontroltheworld.F(2013·四川宜宾)ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer’sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger（饥饿）.ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan’slaterwritings.60-year-old(朴槿惠)waselected（选举）theParkGeun-hyenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry’sfirstfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople’slivingbeforeanythingelse,”shetoldthecheeringPeoplincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.“Iwillkeepmypremises.”BarackObama(borninHopolulu,Hawaiiin1961),whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchllengerMittRomney.ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.1.WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.A.bigB.poorC.richD.small2.WhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn?A.In1952.B.In1955.C.In1961.D.In1987.3.WherewasBarackObamaborn?A.InKansas.B.InKenya.C.InColumbia.D.InHawaii.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.ObamafoughtagainsthischallengerMittRomneyintheelection.Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.5.Thethreepassagesmaybefrom.A.anemailB.aletterC.newsD.anadG(2013·广东梅州)Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways(楼梯)andfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury(受伤).Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleak(渗)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.Bushes(灌木丛)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall(使势头减弱).1.Itisimportantto________.A.putoutthebigfireintheburninghouseB.jumpoffahighburninghouseC.knowthewaystoescapefromthefireD.keepthedooropenFromParagraph3,weknowthatitispossibletoescapethroughthewindows__________.A.iftherearenobushesonthegroundB.ifyoulireonalowerfloorC.ifyouliveonahigherfloorD.ifyouhavenoropeWhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescape.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.4.Ofcourse,itis_______tojumpashortwaythantostayinabuildingonfire.A.saferB.easierC.moredangerousD.moredifficult5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.WaitingforhelpC.KnowledgeonFireD.SavingYourselfintheBurningHouseH(2013·新疆阜康、米泉)TheVoiceofChinawashotduringthesummerof2012!TheVoiceofChinaisthelargemusicshowinChina.ThisshowisalsotheonlyonewhichregardstheVoiceastheonlyruler.Itpremieredat21:15onJuly13,2012,ontheZhejiangTelevision.Ithasattractedgreatattention.Theshowbecameanovernightsensation.Thefirstseasonused“Realvoice,realmusic”asitsslogan.Asamentor(导师),singerslikeLiuHuan,NaYing,YuChengqingandYangKunwillberesponsibleforseekingworld-shakingvoicesofChinainthefollowingthreeandahalfmonths,throughfourstages,namely,“blindchoosing”,“selecting”,“teamPK”and“yearlygrandceremony”.ItisreallyamiraclethatTheVoiceofChinacanstandoutinthefloodoftoday’stalentshowsinChinaandattractstheaudience.Agreatmanyofaudiencesaidthiswillbethebesttelevisionshowinthissummer.TheywereallproudforthesegoodvoicesofChina.Thestudents’beautifulvoicesmovedeveryone.XuHaixing,agirlfromChengdu,sang“Self”torealizeherfather’sdreamandLiuHuanwasmovedtotearsbyhersong.HuangYongsang“InSpring”showinghispersistenceonhisdreamandYangKuncriedforthis.TheblindgirlZhangYuxia,abuskerfromTaiwan,playedwhilesinging.Shewaspraisedas“DengLijun”forheruniquevoice,andhersincerefeelingstouchedeverybody.NaYingwenttothestagetosingwiththestudentstogetherfortwotimes.TheVoiceofChinacastsoffmagnificentclothesandwonderfuldancing.Itregards“inspiration”and“professionalism”astherulerofmusic.Thesingerusestheirsongstotelltheirrealstoriesandthehappinessoflife.依据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的答案。1.IfyouwanttobethewinnerofTheVoiceofChina,youmust_____.A.haveagood-lookingB.havespecialtalentC.haveawonderfulvoiceD.danceandsingwell2.TherightorderofTheVoiceofChina’sprogramis_____.b.blindchoosing.c.selectinga.teamPKd.yearlygrandceremonyA.cbadB.bcadD.dcabFromthepassageweknowLiuHuanwasdeeplymovedby_____song.A.NaYing’sB.XuHaixing’sC.HuangYong’sD.ZhangYuxia’sWhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.彻夜节目B.无与伦比C.一夜成名D.彻夜难眠WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?ThebesttitleofthepassageisTheVoiceofChina.TheVoiceof