2020届广西柳州市高考第一次模拟考试英语试题(学生版)

柳州市2020届高三第一次模拟考试卷英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意：1.请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。选择题，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。第1卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheracleaner.B.Cleanthekeyboard.C.Bringheranotherkeyboard.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Calm.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inatravelagency.HowmuchisaT-shirtnow?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.Whydidn’tthewomanattenedltehcturelastnight?Shevisitedherauntinthehospital.Shetookcareofherchildrenathome.Shehadtomeetherparentsattheairport.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Visitingapark.B.Askingtheway.C.Cheekingintoahotel.Howisthewomanlikelytogettoherdestination?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Employeeandemployer.Customerandshopassistant.Passengerandflightattendant.Whydoesthemanneedapen?Hewantstofillinaform.Hewantstowriteatravelplan.Hewantstowriteathank-youletter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatmistakedoesthewomanmaketoloseweight?A.Sheeatstoomuch.B.Shenevereatsbreakfast.C.Sheneverdoesexercise.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomannottoeat?A.Pork.B.Chicken.C.Vegetablesandfruits.Whatwillthewomandorightaway?A.Cooksomedishes.B.Gotothegym.C.Attendaconference.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Howlonghasthewomanbeensavingmoneytoredecorateherapartment?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedbytheman?A.Theteapot.B.Thesofa.C.Thecurtains.Howdidthewomangetthepaintings?Shedrewthembyherself.AChinesefriendgavethemtoherasgifts.SheboughtthemfromChinalastsummer.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?Heusedtobeagreatdesigner.Hehelpedthewomanwiththeredecoration.Heoncevisitedthewoman’sdepartmentbeforetheredecoration.听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。Whendidthespeakerprobablygivethespeech?Beforetheperformance.Duringtheperformances.Aftertheperformances.Whatkindofjobdidthespeakerprobablydointheconcert?Hehostedtheconcert.Heproducedtheconcert.Heworkedbehindthescenes.Whathappenedtotheconcertunexpectedlytonight?Theconcertwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.Theaudienceinthebackrowswasdisturbedbytheleakoftherain.Theroofofthetheaterwassuddenlybrokeninthemiddleoftheconcert.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Rebuildingthetheater.Praisingtheperformers.Expressingthanksandapologies.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ARecommendedToursintheUSAAdventureiscalling,andwhetherachallenginghikeoranurbanhotspotdependsonyou.Weroundedupsomeofthebesttoursforyoutoenjoy.

TheHavasupaiFallsTour,ArizonaDuration（时长）:10hoursThesegorgeousblue-greenwaterfallscanbefounddeepintheGrandCanyon（峡谷）.Theviewsarebreathtaking,buttoreachthisparadise,youmustbeabletohike10milesthereandback.Wethinkthisbeautifulplaceistotallyworththeefforttogetthere.TheChicagoArchitectureTour,ChicagoDuration:8hoursYou’regoingtotakeinthemostfamousbuildingsontheChicagoArchitectureTour.Onthisparticulartour,youcanalsotastedifferentwine,beer,orcocktailsasyoustretchyournecktoenjoythebeautyofsomeofthetallestskyscrapersintheworld.TheLibraryHotelTour,NewYorkDuration:5hoursThecrowdsandchaosofNewYorkcanbeunbearable,butthiscozyhotelofferstheperfectescapeforanybookishtraveler.Stopbythelargebookshelfthatreachesuptotheceilingorheadforthepoetrygardenwithafriend,enjoyingthesightsofmidtown.TheForeignCinemaTour,CaliforniaDuration:8hoursCombineyourloveoffinefoodandfilmattheForeignCinemainSanFrancisco,California.Itplaysavarietyofmovies,fromSingin’intheRain,toPrincessBride,toGravity.Guestscanenjoythesescreeningsinaroomwithfoodslikeoysters,seabass,andsirloinbeefsteak.Ifyouwanttogohiking,whichtouristhebestchoice?A.TheHavasupaiFallsTour B.TheChicagoArchitectureTour.C.TheLibraryHotelTour.D.TheForeignCinemaTour.C.TheLibraryHotelTour.D.TheForeignCinemaTour.WhatcanyoudoontheChicagoArchitectureTour?A.Watchdifferentkindsofmovies.Getabeautifulsightofwaterfalls.Enjoythesceneryoftallbuildings.Readbooksandchatwithafriendinthegarden.Whatdothesefourtourshaveincommon?Theyarealltoursinthecity.

Theyareallshorttourswithinaday.Theycanlettouristsenjoyallkindsoffoods.TheyareallsightseeingtoursintheUSA.BThissummer,mostChinesecitizenshavebeenamazedbywomenwearinghanfu,orHan-styleclothing,atsubwaystations,shoppingmalls,pedestrianstreetsorscenicareas.Hanfuhasarousedapublicattentioninrecentyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.In2018,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CCCYL)setthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,traditionallythebirthdayoftheChinesepeople 神话的’s)mythological(ancestortheYellowEmperor,astheannualTraditionalChineseGarment(服装)Day.ItwasaimedtopromoteclassicChineseculture,aswellas “demonstratingculturalconinfidcenthcen,thebeaut”yo.fShanfuhasgainedmoreandmorerecognitionandacceptancebycommonpeople.GenerallyhanfureferstotraditionalChinesegarmentswornbytheHannationalitybeforetheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Historically,HanChineseclothinghasalsoinfluencedsomeofitsneighboringculturalcostumes,includingtheJapanesekimono,Koreanhanbok,andclothingofMongolia,VietnamandBhutan.Hanfuappearselegantandbeautiful,notonlyduetothethousandsofyearsofculturebehinditsdesign.Thistraditionaldressalsostandsoutbecauseofitsremarkablecraftsmanship,fromfabrictodecoration.Hanfuadoptsmorethan30morethan30examplesofChiHanfurepresentsnotonlNowadays,moreandmorefappreciationofthebeauty,butalsoacontinuationoftraditionalChineseculture.ondesignerslooktohanfuforinspiration,producingfashionableexamplesofhanfuforanewera(纪元).WhydidCCCYLsetthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarastheannualTraditionalChineseGarmentDay?Tohelpdesignhanfu.TopromoteChinaeconomy.TorememberthebirthoftheYellowEmperor.ToencouragemorepeopletoknowaboutclassicChineseculture.WhichcountriesculturalcostumeshavebeeninfluencedbyHanChineseclothing?JapaneseandRussian. B.RussianandBritishC.KoreanandVietnamese.D.MongolianandAmerican.

C.KoreanandVietnamese.D.MongolianandAmerican.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Therichcultureofhanfu.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Therichcultureofhanfu.C.Theworldwideinfluenceofhanfu.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.C.Anovel.D.Thepopularityofhanfuamongyoungpeople.B.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook.CWespend40hoursofouradultlivesaweekworking,notincludingthetimetoandfromtheoffice.Soitsurprisewebecomereallygoodfriendswithourcolleagues.Wespendmostofourtimewiththem,afterall.Buttimeshavechangedandthewaywetalktooneanotherisever-developing.Now,manycompanieshaveinternalinstantmessagingsystemssothatthere 'slessneedtogetupaitospeaktoourcolleagues.Emailsflyaroundwithnumerousteamscopiedin,soeveryoneisintheloop（圈子）.Butwhatisthevalueofface-to-faceconversationintheworkplace?NewZealand'smostadmiredwinebrand.VillaMaria,knowstheimportanceofconversationandhowgoodcommunicationcanhelpstrengthenabusinessfromtheinsideout.Itsnewlylaunchedcampaign,calledtheValueofConversation,exploreswhatBritishpeoplevaluethemostaboutaface-to-facechatandhowengagingwitheachotherinpersoncanmakeadifferenceinallareasoftheirlives.Althoughnearly1in5Britishpeoplefindaquickemailmoreefficientintheirwork,theystillvaluetheimportanceofspeakingtotheircolleaguesinreallifeandhearingtheirideas,takingawayanyuncertaintyandgivingtheopportunityfordiscussion.Thisisperhapswhy,despitemostlypreferringemails,nearlythree-quartersofBritishpeoplebelievethatspeakingtopeopledirectlyleadstobettercommunicationandimprovingworkresults.Obviously,85%ofthepeopleattheageof18-24believethatifsomeoneispositiveandconfidentduringface-to-faceconversations,it'sanindicatorthatthey 'regoodattheirjob.Soperhapsputtinginalittleextratface-to-faceconversationswillpaydividends.Ifhavingaconversationinpersoncouldhelpyoukeepapayrise,thenit'llbeworth.Whatmakesthewaysofthecommunicationamongofficecolleagueschange?A.Theorderfromtheirbosses. B.ThelazinessofthecolleaguesC.Theconvenienceofusingemails. D.Thepreferencetodoingworkalone.WhatisVillaMaria'sattitudetowardsfato-facecommunication?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Sympathetic.C.Negative.WhydomanyBritishpeoplestilllikespeakingtoothersdirectlywhileworking?Itcanimprovetherelationshipwithothers.Itcansavethemmuchtime.Itcanmakepeoplecommunicatemoreeasilythansendingemails.Itcancontributetobettercommunicationandimprovingworkresults.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase “paydividends”inparagraph5mean?A.Getrewards. B.Paysalaries.C.Learnlessons. D.Endrelationships.DIt’sdifficulttoimaginenow,butatcertainpointsintheEarth ’shistory,icecoveredtheentirepEarth,nicknamedSnowballEarth,was “soseverethattheEarth’sentoireposluer,fainccel,ufdrionmgtphoeleoceans,completelyfrozeover ”,saidMelissaHage,anenvironmentalscientistatEmoryUniversityinGeorgia.In1840,LouisAgassiz,aSwissnaturalscientist,wasamongthefirsttoacknowledgeandprovideevidencethattheEarthhadgonethroughiceages.JosephKirschvink,anAmericangeologist,latercreatedthetermEarth”ina1992textbook.Scientistsbelievethatfoursevereiceagesoccurredbetween750millionand580millionyearsago,probablybecausetheEarth'slandswerealllocatedatorneartheequato畴道）,whichresultedinincreasedweathering（风化）.Weatheringishappeningwhenwindandrainbreakdownrocksandmineralsontheplanetssurface.Theprocessleadstodecreasedcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere,whichallowsmoreheattogetawayfromthesurfaceandintospace,coolingtheplanet,causingtheplanetintoadeepfreeze.Thesevereiceageseventuallymeltedaway.Scientistbelievethatvolcanoescontinuedtopumpcarbondioxideintotheatmospherethroughouttheiceages,eventuallywarmingtheplanetenoughthatthewatercyclecouldrestart.AstheEarthwarmedandcameoutofitsdeepfreeze.ahugeexplosionoflifeoccurred.knownastheCambrian（寒武纪）explosion.WillweseeanotherSnowballEarthinourfuture?AccordingtoHage,it ’su-onluikteolfy,thdeuetothesprecontinents.“Evenwithextremewinters,continentalicesheetswouldform,whichwouldstopcontinentalweatheringandallowcarbondioxidetobuildupintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmingratherthanfreezing, ”Howmanysevereiceagesoccurredbetween750millionand580millionyearsagoaccordingtothepassage?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.WhatdoweknowabouttheEarthaccordingtothepassage?Theterm"SnowballEarth"wasfirstusedin1840.Millionsofyearsago,theEarthslandsweren 'twheretheyarenow.WeatheringwasthemainfactorofwarmingtheEarth.TheEarthwascompletelycoveredwithiceduringtheCambrianperiod.Whatprobablyledtotheendoftheiceages?A.Heat'sescaping. B.Anunknownreason.C.Carbondioxidefromvolcanoes. D.Aforcefromtheouterspace.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?SnowballEarth:TheEndoftheLifeSomeSevereleeAgesintheEarthsHistoryFrozenEarth:AnotherleeAgeIsComingSnowballEarth:WilltheBluePlanetGoWhiteAgain?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JohnMuironcesaid“Thousandsoftired,nerveshaken,over-civilizedpeoplearebeginningtofindoutthatgoingtothemountainsisgoinghome;thatwildernessisanecessity. htknowledcje,Withsheandequipment,you'llhaveaniceexperienceifyouwanttoliveinthewild.Butremember,safetyfirst.16Figureoutthecourseofactionsuitableforyourenvironment.Askyourselfthesequestionsfirst:17Howmanysupplieswouldyouneedtostartwith?DoyouhavetheskillstosurviveintheclimateyouPractice“survivaltechnique^^H"athomebeforeyouneedthem.Forexample,learnhowtomakefirewithoutmatchesorlighters,whichisverynecessllllnthewild.18 ._19_ _Bringtherightclothes^ndpracticalitemslikerope,knives,netting,lanternandflashlights,driedfood,somemedicine,waterfilter,compassandMapofArea,blankets,mirrors,axe,radio,whistle,toolandsewingkit,etc.Considertakingclassesbeforeyouleave.YourebestoffifyouhavesometypesoftrainingbeforeyousetofftoyourdreamingMotherNature.20 .Also,learntobecalmwhenemergencyhappens.Workoutasupplylist.Thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.Wherewillyouchoosetosetupyourcamp?D.Livinginthecityismuchsafer.Youneedtoleansomebasicknowledgeoffirstaid.Beingaloneinthewildernessmeansthatyou 'llliveyourownlife.Considerdoingsomecrazythingslikelearningtoeatinsectsforsurvival.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastSundayafternoonatruckrolledintotheAnimalLeagueonLongIsland,carryingmorethanfourdozenhomelesscatsanddogsthatlosttheirhomesinthehurricanehitonSouthCarolina.Theseanimalswere21newhomestobeoffered.Aftercommunicating22 theRescueilllerinSouthCarolina,thetruckfromLongIsland23forSouthCarolinaonTuesday.ItwasfullVf 24dogandcatfood,toysandclean-upsupplies.AnAnimalLeaguemember,TedMoriateHIIII 25"Wethistruckwithdonationsfromthewarm-heartedpeopleontheisland.ThankstothemforloUngthesesupplies26 .”Moriatesandanothermember^=^^^tofourshelters（避难所）alongthecoastinSouthCarolinaafterHurricaneDorianhit.They28 uptheanimalsanddeliveredthesupplies—creating29forcreaturesmovedbythestorm. "We3mstthehomelessanimals,"saidMoriates."Theseanimalswouhavebeenkilledifwehad31them,"hesaid.Thereturntripwith53cats,kittens,dogsandpuppies,32 stopsfordogwalking.Someoftheanimalsneededextra33onthetripbecausetheywere34ornotusedtohumantouch. "Withalittlebitoflovetheseanimalscanmakea35changeandbecomethelovingpetsthateveryone36.”Moriatessaid.Hoursbeforethetruck37 ,theAnimalLeagueonLongIslandhadbeenfullofpeoplehopingto38pets.However,theanimalsfromSouthCarolinaswon 39，tfoeadoptionforafewdaysbecausetheystillhavetogothroughmedical40.21.A.buildingB.expectingC.buyingD.losing22.A.fromB.throughC.withD.by23.A.leftB.cameC.movedD.opened24.A.donatedB.soldC.wastedD.reused25.A.stoppedB.controlledC.reachedD.filled26.A.immediatelyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.suddenly27.A.ledB.flewC.droveD.called28.A.pickedB.lookedC.climbedD.held29.A.beliefB.fortuneC.programD.space30.A.trainB.returnC.watchD.rescue31.A.approachedB.abandonedC.keptD.protected32.A.receivedB.includedC.avoidedD.counted33.A.energyB.attentionC.chanceD.response34.A.delightedB.movedC.excitedD.frightened35.A.littleB.hardC.completeD.false36.A.admiresB.ignoresC.desiresD.carries37.A.arrivedB.joinedC.fellD.escaped38.A.seeB.adoptC.saveD.observe39.A.practicalB.difficultC.reasonableD.available40.A.skillsB.supportsC.examinationsD.records第R卷(非选择题)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。Thailand'sIdagtingtourismimageofanati