船舶常用词汇

实用标准文案一．名词部分船舶船舶与海上设施的类型 TypeofShipsandOffshoreInstallations货船 CargoShip杂货船Generalcargoship 干货船Drycargoship散货船Bulkcarrier 矿沙船Orecarrier运煤船Coalcarrier 集装箱船Containership滚装货船 Ro/Roship 冷藏船Refrigeratedship运畜船Cattlecarrier 运木船Timbercarrier近海供应船 Offshoresupplyship 散装矿砂船 BulkOrecarrier混装船Combinationcarrier 载驳母船 BargeCarrier汽车运输船 Carcarrier液货船LiquidCargoCarrier油船Oiltanker 化学品液货船 Chemicaltanker液化气体船 Liquefiedgascarrier 油矿两用船 Oil/orecarrier油散两用船 Oil/bulkcarrier 油散矿三用船 Oil/bulk/orecarrier客船 PassengerShip客船Passengership 豪华旅游客船 Cruiseship旅游船Touristship 高速客船 Highspeedpassengercraft双体客船 Passengercatamaran 客货船Passenger-cargoship客箱船Passengercontainership 客滚船Ro/RoPassengerShip精彩文档实用标准文案高速船HighSpeedCraft全垫升气垫船 Air-cushionVehicle 水面效应船 SurfaceEffectShip双体气垫船 Air-cushionCatamaran 侧壁气垫船 Side-wallHovercraft高速双体船 HighSpeedCatamaran 高速单体船 HighSpeedMonohullCraft地效翼船 Wing-inGroundCraft 水翼船HydrofoilCraft动力支承船 DynamicallySupportedCraft 两栖船AmphibiousCraft小水面单体船 SmallWaterplaneAreaSingleHullShip小水面双体船 SmallWaterplaneAreaTwinHullShip驳船Barge客驳PassengerBarge 货驳CargoBarge敞口驳OpenBarge 甲板驳DeckBarge集装箱驳 ContainerBarge 分节驳IntegratedBarge开底驳HopperBarge 油驳OilBarge趸船（箱形驳） Pontoon拖船Tug港作拖船 HarbourTug 打捞拖船 SalvageTug顶推船Pusher 近海供应拖船 Offshoretug/supplyship工程船EngineeringShip挖泥船Dredger 耙吸式挖泥船 Trailingsuctiondredger绞吸式挖泥船 Cuttersuctiondredger 链斗式挖泥船 Bucketdredger抓斗式挖泥船 Grabdredger 铲斗式挖泥船 Dipperdredger吹泥船Reclamationcraft 开底泥驳 HopperBarge精彩文档实用标准文案对开泥驳 SplitHopperBarge 起重船FloatingCrane浮船坞FloatingDock 打桩船FloatingPileDriver布缆船CableLayer 潜水工作船 DivingBoat港区工作船 HarbourOperatingShip破冰船Icebreaker 消防船FireBoat救护船/救助船RescueShip 引水船PilotVessel海关船CustomsBoat 巡逻船PatrolBoat布标船BuoyLayer 灯标船BeaconBoat交通艇TrafficBoat 垃圾船GarbageBoat浮油回收船 OilRecoveryShip 污水处理船 SewageDisposalVessel海水淡化船 DistillingShip渡船Ferry乘客渡船 PassengerFerry 火车渡船 TrainFerry车客渡船 VehiclePassengerFerry 海峡渡船 ChannelFerry渔船FishingVessel渔品加工船 Fish-FactoryShip 拖网渔船 Trawler围网渔船 Netter 捕鲸船WhalingShip活鱼运输船 LiveFishCarrier其他船舶科学调查船 Researchship 训练船TrainingShip特殊用途船 Specialpurposeship 内河船InlandWaterwaysShip海上设施 OffshoreInstallations精彩文档实用标准文案海上移动平台 MobileOffshoreUnit海上移动钻井平台 MobileOffshoreDrillingUnit水面式平台SurfaceUnit船式平台Ship-typeUnit驳船平台Barge-typeUnit自升式平台Self-elevatingUnit柱稳式平台Column-stabilizedUnit半潜式平台Semi-submersibleUnit坐底式平台SubmersibleUnit采油平台ProductionUnit储油平台StorageUnit生活平台AccommodationUnit修理平台RepairUnit海上固定平台FixedOffshorePlatform海底管道SubmarinePipeline潜水系统和潜水器 DivingSystemandSubmersible单点系泊 SinglePointMooring(SPM)浮式生产与储油装置 FloatingProductionandStorageUnit(FSUs)浮式生产、储存及卸载系统 FloatingProduction,StorageandOffloadingSystem(FPSOs)二．数据与资料 DataandInformation总长Lengthoverall(L OA)垂线间长 Lengthbet.perpendiculars(L BP)首、尾垂线 Forwardandafterperpendiculars型宽 Mouldedbreadth型深Mouldeddepth精彩文档实用标准文案建造日期Dateofbuild签订建造合同日期 Dateofbuildingcontract龙骨安放日期 Dateofkeellaid交船日期Dateofdelivery下水日期 Launchingdate重大改建 Majorconversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Dateonwhichkeelwaslaidorshipwasatasimilarstageofconstruction签订改建合同日期 Dateofconversioncontract改建完工日期 Dateofcompletionofconversion船舶所有人 Owner 经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号 Distinctivenumberorletters航行区域Navigationarea/Servicearea/Tradearea曾用过的船名 FormerName 姐妹船SisterShip总吨位Grosstonnage 净吨位Nettonnage排水量Displacement 载货量Cargoweight载重量Deadweight 空船重量 Light(-ship)weight吃水(首、尾、平均 )Draft(fwd,aft,mean) 稳性Stability完整稳性Intactstability 破舱稳性 Damagedstability分舱（抗沉性） Subdivision 初稳性高度 Metacentricheight衡准数Criterionnumeral 剖面模数 Sectionmodulus精彩文档实用标准文案惯性矩Momentofinertia纵总强度Longitudinalstrength局部强度Localstrength方形系数Blockcoefficient静水弯矩Stillwaterbendingmoment重心垂直高度Verticalheightofcentreofgravity屈服应力Yieldstress标准舷弧Standardsheer防火分隔Firedivision航区限制Navigationarearestriction海况限制Seastaterestriction天气限制Weatherrestriction最大抗风暴能力Max.weatherliness储备浮力Reservebuoyancy续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability盲区Blindarea共振区域Resonanceregion容许载荷Permissibleload核定载客数Numberofpersonscertifiedtocarry干舷：Freeboard热带干舷Tropicalfreeboard夏季干舷Summerfreeboard冬季干舷Winterfreeboard北大西洋冬季干舷WinterNorthAtlanticfreeboard热带木材干舷Timbertropical夏季木材干舷Timbersummer冬季木材干舷Timberwinter北大西洋冬季木材干舷 TimberwinterNorthAtlanticfreeboard淡水宽限 Allowanceforfreshwater减少干舷的 B型船舶TypeBwithreducedfreeboard精彩文档实用标准文案增加干舷的 B型船舶TypeBwithincreasedfreeboard载重线：Loadline 载重线标志 Loadlinemarks三．舱室处所 CompartmentsorSpaces工作和设备舱室：驾驶室 wheelhouse海图室 chartroom报务室 radioroom雷达室 radarroom声纳室 sonarroom主机舱 mainengineroom主机操纵室 mainenginecontrolroom辅机舱 auxiliaryengineroom锅炉舱 boilerroom机炉舱 engineandboilerroom减速器舱 reductiongearroom舵机舱 steeringgearroom通风机室 fanroom变流机室 commutatorroom空调室 air-conditionerroom应急发电机室 emergencygeneratorroom精彩文档实用标准文案冷冻机室refrigeratorroom灭火装置室firecontrolroom蓄电池室batteryroom陀螺罗经室gyro-compassroom方位水平仪室azimuthlevelroom计程仪舱logroom导弹舱missileroom弹药舱magazine深弹舱depthchargeroom弹药转运舱ammunitionlobby声纳舱sonacelle,sonarnacelle机修间workshop电工间electrician’sstore木工间carpenter’sstore锚链舱chainlocker桅屋masthouse洗消室decontaminationroom居住舱室：居住舱室Accommodation,livingaccommodation客舱Cabin船员舱室crew’scabin墙壁wall精彩文档实用标准文案天花板 topceiling侧壁板 sideceiling里子板 lining装饰 decoration家具 furniture书桌 desk衣橱 wardrobe梳妆台 dressingtable书柜 bureaux餐具柜 dresser椅子 chair沙发 sofa桌子 table帷幔 drapery窗帘 curtain地毯 carpet货舱：货舱 cargohold （详见船体部分的货舱）货油舱 cargooiltank,cargotank集装箱舱 containerhold冷藏货舱 refrigeratedcargohold液化天燃气舱 liquefiednaturalgastank精彩文档实用标准文案邮件舱mailroom行李舱luggageroom汽车舱vehiclehold液舱liquidtank燃油舱fueloiltank滑油舱lubricatingoiltank压载水舱ballasttank淡水舱freshwatertank污水舱bilgetank储藏室store,storeroom帆缆间hawserstore油漆间paintroom粮食库provisionstore冷藏库refrigeratingchamber其他：首尖舱forepeaktank尾尖舱aftpeaktank顶边舱：topsidetank甲板强横梁decktransverse舱口垂向列板verticalsideplating(inlinewithhatch)（与舱口一直线的垂直边板）船壳板shellplating斜板slopingplating精彩文档实用标准文案底边舱： hoppertank斜板 slopingplating双层底舱 doublebottomtank翼舱 wingtank边舱 sidetank平衡舱 heelingtank深舱 deeptank残油舱 sludge/oilresiduetank隔离舱 cofferdam空舱 voidtank处所货物处所： Cargospaces货舱 Cargohold货油舱 Cargotank液货舱 Liquidcargotank围壁通道 Trunk起居处所： Accommodationspaces公共处所 Publicspace走廊 Corridor盥洗室 Lavatory住所 Cabin办公室 Office精彩文档实用标准文案医务室Hospital放映室Cinema游戏室Gameroom娱乐室Hobbyroom理发室Barbershop配膳室Pantry(containingnocookingappliances)(无烹调设备)公共处所：Publicspaces:大厅Hall餐室Diningroom休息室Lounge类似的固定围闭处所Similarpermanentlyenclosedspaces服务处所：Servicespaces：厨房Galley配膳室Pantry(containingcookingappliances)(设有烹调设备的)储物间Locker邮件舱Mailroom贵重物品室Specieroom储藏室Storeroom工作间Workshop围壁通道Trunk特种处所：Specialcategoryspaces：精彩文档实用标准文案舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所 Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below thebulkheaddeck机器处所：Machineryspaces：A类机器处所MachineryspaceofcategoryA装有下列机械的处所Spacescontaining:推进机械；Propulsionmachinery,锅炉；Boilers,燃油装置；Oilfuelunits,蒸汽机和内燃机；Steamandinternalcombustionengines,发电机和主要电动机；Generatorsandmajorelectricalmachinery,加油站；Oilfillingstation,冷藏机；Refrigeratinginstallation,防摇装置；Stabilizinginstallation,通风机；Ventilationinstallation,空气调节机械。Airconditioningmachinery.围壁通道Trunk控制站：Controlstations：下列设备所在/集中的处所：Spacesinwhichthefollowinglocated/centralized:船舶无线电设备；Ship’sradioequipment,主要航行设备；Mainnavigatingequipment,应急电源。/Emergencysourceofpower./火警指示器或失火控制设备。Firerecordingandfirecontrolequipment.精彩文档实用标准文案四．高级船员和船员船长Master(商船船长的正式称谓)Captain(商船船长的尊称)小船驾长Skipper大付Chiefofficer二付Secondofficer三付Thirdofficer驾助Assistantofficer轮机长Chiefengineer大管轮Firstengineer二管轮Secondengineer三管轮Thirdengineer轮机员Engineer轮助Assistantengineer电机长Chiefelectrician电机员Electrician电助Assistantelectrician水手长Boatswain付水手长Cassab一等水手Ableseaman水手(original)seaman实习生Apprentice精彩文档实用标准文案见习生 Cadet机工长 Chiefmotorman机工 Motorman加油 Greaser铜匠 Fitter大厨 Chiefcook厨师 Cook事务长 Chiefsteward服务员 Steward报务主任 Chiefradiooperator/officer报务员 Radiooperator/officer甲板部 Deckdepartment轮机部 Machinerydepartment船级入级