华东石油大学《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料

《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料I.UseofEnglish—Writetomewhenyougethome.—OK,I___C.mustshouldwillcan―IhopeIamnotinterruptingyourwork.)O，hthat’sallright.)O.K.Let’sstartagain.)Pleasegoonwithyourwork.)It’shardtosay..—letmeintroducemyself.IamTom.)Whatapleasure)It'spleasure)I'mverypleased)Pleasedtomeetyou.—Couldyoupassmethesaltandpepper?)So，rryIdidn'tknowwhatyoumean.)O，khereyouare.)N，oIwon't.)Idon'tknow..—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?—ICtobutIforgotaboutit.)liked)wishedeant)expected.—“WhereisMary?”—“She_C___toschool.”)willgo)hasbeen)hasgone)went.—Haveyoufinishedyourhousework—Yes.Ihave__A__finishe)y，etalready)alrea，dyyet)ev，ernever)st，illjust.—Howareyou?Iamquitegood.Iamverysorry.Howareyou?F，inethankyou.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot__Bbyboatforachange?trytogotrygoingtrygogototryorot?.—Doyouthink___Dheshouldgotothemusicclorot?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.thathat

C）whenD）whetherII.ReadingComprehensionPassage1Manypeopledump（倾倒）mostoftheirgarbageinsanitarylandfills（垃圾填埋池）.Nowthelandfillsareoverflowing（泛滥）withgarbage.Peoplearenoticingthatcertainitemsinthegarbagearen’tbreakingdownandmixingwiththesoil.Thingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtinchangelittleoveryearsandtheyarepilingup（堆积）.Weneedtodosomethingaboutit.Buthow?Recyclingistheanswertotheproblem.Peopleinmanycountriesaretryingtousetheseitemsagaintomakenewthings.Itisimportantbecauseitconserves（保护，保持，保存）naturalresourcesandsavesenergy.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees.Recyclingalsosavesspaceinlandfills.Let’sworktogethertomakeourworldbeautiful.C~~A~~~~DC~~DGarbageoverflowsbecause.thelandfillsaretoosmalltherearemanyitemsofitpeopledumpmostofitintolandfillspeopledon’tknowwheretodumpitWhichitemcanmixwithsoil?A.PaperB.GlassC.TinD.PlasticsPeoplecantosolvethegarbageproblem.A.saveenergyB.savetreesThingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtinA.changealotovertheyearsA.saveenergyB.savetreesThingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtinA.changealotovertheyearsC.aretoohardtobreakdownRecyclingisto.savetreesC.usespacetodumpgarbagePassage2C.dumpgarbageD.recyclemixeasilywithsoilD.doharmtopeople’shealthB.preserveresourcesD.useolditemstomakenewonesWhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingdogs.Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld,butthereasonwhypeoplekeepadoghaschanged.Intheolddayspeopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainstattacksfromotherbeasts.Andlatertheycametorealizethatadogwasnotonlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogwouldnoteatwhatwascaughtwithoutpermission.Butnowpeopleincitiesneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery.Butthemostimportantreasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren.Foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeoplekeepdogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.DCBAAAccordingtothepassage,intheolddayspeopletraineddogs.forprotectionagainstrobberyjustforfunforcompanionshipforprotectionagainstotheranimalsTheword“companionship”inParagraph2means.worshiptreasurefriendlyrelationshippartnershipThedogswereusedforhuntingbecause.theyweregoodhunterstheyobeyedtheirmasterstheywereusefulforprotectiontheydidnoteatotheranimalsThemostimportantreasonforpeopletokeepdogsnowisthat.theyneedcompaniontheylikechildrentheyenjoyhuntingtheywanttoprotectthemselvesWecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.dogscanbehelpfultothosewhoneedcompanycitypeoplealwaysfeellonelydogscanbeinterestingthecitycanbeaverydangerousplacePassage3Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation（航空）industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban（禁止）suchdevicesfrombeingusedduring"critical"stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.8ut,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable（易受损的）tointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.CDBCAThepassageismainlyabout.A.anewregulationforallairlinesB.thedefectsofelectronicdevicesC.apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashesD.effectivesafetymeasuresforairflightWhatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.TheymayhavetakenPlaceduringtake-offandlanding.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers,portablecomputers.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.Fewairlineswanttoimposeatotalpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause.theydon’tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerferencetheharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeprovedmostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayerstheyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackonWhyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldonanairplane'scomputers?BecauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplaneBecauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.BecauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabsBecauseexpertlackequipmenttodosuchresearch.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers-useofelectronicdevicescompletelyhasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterferencehasn'tformedhisownopiniononthisproblemregardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflightPassage4Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’ltiftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupste?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.DCCDAMaria’sstoryhappened.A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairportYoubelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoattheairport.A.helpcarrypeople’sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggageD.takecareofpeople’sluggage“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedlthoimtelthatheshouldnotbe.A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltA.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smannersD.sorryfortheman’smannersTheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyshewouldnothavelefthomealoneeveryonearoundherwaswrongitwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage5Manhaslearnedmanyexcitingthingsfromtheinstrumentsthathehassentintospaceinrockets.Thermometershavemeasuredtemperatures.Barometershavemeasuredpressure.Camerashavetakenpictures.Butnoneofthesethingsreallysatisfiesman.Hewantstoseespaceforhimself.So,somecountrieslikeAmericaandRussiabegantotrainastronautsin1960sandhavesentthemintospacesuccessfully.Thetrainingishardandtheprojectisbig.Latertherewereevenanimalssuchasmonkeys,miceandchimpanzeesthatmadethetripintospace,too.Thetimehasnotcomeforfamiliestogoonspacetripsbuttodaynobodythinksthatsuchthingsareimpossible.Everyoneknowswewillhavethemsomedayandmayhavethemsoonerthanwethink.Manfeelsexcitedwhenhethinksaboutthefuture.Hewillsomedaystepintoarocketandrisefromtheearth.Buthewilllandsomewhereelse.Therockethasmadeitpossibleformantoimaginehowbigourworldis.DADBCInspaceresearch,manisnotsatisfiedbecause.rocketsmanhasmadearenotsatisfactorythingsmanhaslearnedarenotexcitingenoughthepicturestakenarenotveryclearhehasnotyetfullyrealizedhishopetoseespaceforhimselfThemainideaofthispassageisthat.manhastriedandstillwantstoseespaceforhimselfmanhasmademanyexcitinginstrumentssuchasthermometersandbarometersRussiaandAmericahavetrainedastronautsmanknowshowbigourworldisManfeelsexcitedwhenhe.thinksaboutthefutureinspaceresearchwillstepintoarocket，risefromtheearthandlandsomewhereelsegoesonspacetripsfreelyandknowshowbigourworldisalloftheabove“Thesethings”inparagraphTworeferto.rocketsandinstrumentsallthingsdoneinspaceresearchexceptsendingmantherethermometersandcamerascamerasandbarometersOnecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.thermometersandbarometersareveryexcitingmanhasmadeonlycameras，thermometersandbarometersinspaceresearchmanhaslearnedmanyexcitingthingsfromtheinstrumentshehassentintospacemanisveryinterestedinvariouskindsofinstrumentsIII.VocabularyandStructureBADCCADBCBMybrotherlikecountrymusic,___B___Ilikepopmusic.whenwhileexceptbecauseWhattheleaderdoesandsaysA__ofgreatimportance.iswasarewereAbookemphasizesAIDS___D___adisease,notasocialproblem,anddiscusseshowitcanbeprevented.foronwithas__Chardhetried,hecouldnotliftit.WhateverNomatterHoweverAlthoughThereisawomanatthecounterwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkshemeans__Ctrouble.havingmademaketomaketohavemadeDoIhavetotakethismedicine?ItA___soterrible.tastesistastingistastedhastastedMyaunthaslivedinNewYork__D1995.forduringinsinceIagreewithhimtosome__B,butnotentirely.expandextentexpressexpensiveIhavebeenfeelingillC___.latelatestlatelylater___Bjoyfulhewastomeethisfatheragain!A)WhatHowHowa

DhataD~~~~D~~~~D~~~~D.othyouandfnshedtheorknte.ahaeareDs.heothertoetherthhersons―DaskedtootothearehaeereDas.John’sfatherathsnthsshooleersnehetauhtteaheshastauhtDsteahn.Don'ttalksoloudly.Yourfather.sleessletssleenDhasslet.urteaeeryathsofarthsyearutestasnnnhasonhadonDnsourt.raduatedllhaet.eortersshould―Dnestatnthefats.suhasourt.raduatedllhaetnomatterowtosomeetenttosomeetentstito.islowersmells.lieitalot.adadlwellgood.otinganstoimrom.omeomingtoomeomes.ittomorrow,we’llgoswimming.isn’trainingdon'trainisn'ttoraindoesn'train.atingisadororealtmanmanmtoommtooelearnedtoseanglis――monts.witinromonat

.Theword“recently”means__C.昨天直播的最近结构.Jerrydidn’ttellthestoryto___Dstudentsintheclass.anotherothersbothotheran.ThenewEnglishdictionaryIboughtyesterdayCmealmosttwentyyanspentpaidcosttook.Iwillgoandgetsomemilk,sincethereis__Dleft.afewfewalittlelittle.Iwenthome,A_shestayedatthestation.butorsoand.Bytheendof2020,China__Dmuchstrongerandricher.willbecomewouldbecomeisbecomingwillhavebecomeCweneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.IfWhatThat/Wefind__Ddifficultthatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.A)thatthemusitShechosetolearntheviolininCtothepiano.limitationrelaxationpreferencerecreation~~A——B——B——C——B―~~C——D——D~~~~C_~~D~~WehaveagrowingpopulationandAweneedmorefood.thereforebutandwhenHeaswellashisstudentsBinterestedinsports.areiswerewasBheisonly8yearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather.ButThough

C)SoD)BecauseIChimyesterday.A)meetB)ammeetingC)metD)meted35.36.You'reBtooheavy.Youhavetoeatlessfood.35.36.afewalittleC)someD)anyStudyhard,___C___youwillfailintheexam.A)stillB)alsoC)orD)thereforeIfyoustudyhard,you__Dtheexamination.haspassedarepassinghavepassedwillpassIam___D__tocycletoschoolbecausemybicycleisbroken.A)ableB)disableC)enableD)unableIt_Cthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.A)costspenttookpaidHehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,__Disateacher.otherstheothersothertheotherIV.Cloze(10X1)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Mostchildrenwanttobeliketheirparents.Theirlifelong1starttoformattheearliestages,oftenbymimicking2membersofthefamily.Iftheyseeyoureadingdaily3forfunctionorforpleasure—theywillbemore4tobecomeavid(热切的)readersthemselves.Ifchildrenseeparentsvisitinglibraries,5andreceivingbooksasgifts,andborrowingandloaningbookstofriends,theywillknowtheirparentsplaceahighvalue6reading.Tocreateahealthyreading7athome,youcanstartwithagoodsupplyofreadingmaterials—8,magazinesandbooks.Itdoesn’tmatterif9ownedorborrowed,neworused.10importantisthatreadingmaterialsareanaturalpartofyourhomeandeverydaylife.BAADCBADBA1.A.behaviorB.habitsC.experienceD.likes2.A.olderB.oldestC.agedD.grown-up3.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.maybe4.A.possiblyB.surelyC.certainlyD.likely5.A.buyingB.readingC.givingD.sending6.A.toB.onC.inD.with7.A.environmentB.situationC.conditionD.place8.A.picturesB.softwareC.discsD.newspaper9.A.thisisB.theyareC.itisD.thebooksare10.A.What’sB.ItisC.YoufinditD.ThechildrenarePassage2Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou’reold.I’minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon’tfeeloldyet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand11thingstothewaylifeisfortoday’skids.Somethingshave12changed.Oneareaofchangeistelevision.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,13the

otherhand,havebeensetbacks.WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn’htaveatelevision;TVwasjusbteginningtoget14.Myfatherdecidedto