历年中考英语常考250例语法汇总 (精华珍藏版)

20beabletodosth20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing历年中考英语常考25例0语法汇总（精华珍藏版）（see>hear、notice>find、feel、listento、lookat（感官动词）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）agreewithsb赞成某人allkindsof各种各样akindof一样allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界alongwith同一.…一道，伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样asyoucansee你是知道的askfor求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybookasksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteenatthebeginningof的起初；的开始attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能够eg:SheisabletosingShecansingbeafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdogbeallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithmebeangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高beashamedtobeawayfrom远离beawayfrom从……离开bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好beborn出生于bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……becareful当心；小心bedifferentfrom和什么不一样befamousfor以……著名befriendlytosb对某人友好befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwaterbeglad+to+do/从句begoingto+v(原)将来时begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehappytodo很高兴做某事behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处beingoodhealth身体健康beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronblebeinterestedin对某方面感兴趣belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到belike像……eg:I'mlikemymotherbemadat生某人的气bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)bemadeof()benotsure表不确定beonavisitto参观bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎bequiet安静beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyoubesorrytohearthatbesorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou75be(feel)afraidtodosth75be(feel)afraidtodosthbeafraidofsthbeafraid61bestrictindoingsth62bestrictwithsb61bestrictindoingsth62bestrictwithsb对某eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不63bestrictwithsbinsthbesupposedtodo被besure表确定eg:HeissureofwinningIameg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacherbesureofdoingsthsureoflearningEnglishwelleg:HeissureofwinningIameg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacherbesureofsth对做某事68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetestbesuretodostheg:Wearesuretopassthetest定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语beterrifiedof+/doingbeterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事bethesameas…和什么一样beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:MyfatherisusedtogettingupearlyHeisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉beworthdoing值得做什么

that76because+that76because+becauseof+eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadachebegintodo=starttodostartwith=beginwith么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohomebetweenandborrowsthfromsblendsthtosb(lendsbsth么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapenboth=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoneybytheendof到……为止callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwangcare关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsbtakesbto+86chatwithsbtakesbto+comein进comeoverto过来comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？dancetoeg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic音乐跳舞decidetodosth决定做某事doasurveyof做某方面的调查dobetterin在……方面做得更好dowrong做错Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+eg:achstudenthasmanybooks都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing101waitforsb等某人102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhomefind+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）fittosb=befitforsb适合某人forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoorfrom…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforherget/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻getsbtodosthget..fom…从某处得到某物giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatallgivesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事gooutawayfromgooutofgotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）goodwayto好方法hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会haveatalk听报告谈一谈havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsincehavebeento….(地方)去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来havefun+doing玩得高兴havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做havetodosth必须做某事havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦have...time+doinghave…(时间)…of放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事helpalot很大用处helpsbwithsthone'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法if:是否=wether174learntodosth174learntodosth学做某事155155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认insomeways在某些方面intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof..什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+(名)代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocookIt's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样It's+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishIt'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttomeIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了join=takepartin参加justnow刚才keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？keepout不让……进入keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案keyto...anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat.取笑eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengletsbdosth让某人做某事Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望livefrom:离某地远livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTanlookafter=takecareof照顾照看loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyoumakeitearly把时间定的早一点makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywifemakesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedcleanmakesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写makeupbemadeupof（被动语态）由组成make…differenceto...mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容词mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事needtodo（实义动词）needdo（情态动词）no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoingno+名词notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…（形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratalltry…试衣服haveatry试一下not…atall一点都不not...either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐not...until直到才eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugaroffer/providesbwithsth给某人提供offersbsth（offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater（Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水onone'swayto...在谁去那的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈ontime准时intime及时2noneday=someday=someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfOr…付钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案rather...than宁可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫regard…as把当作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人