2022年山西省忻州市峨峰中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省忻州市峨峰中学高三英语下学期期末试

卷含解析一、选择题Hewasabouttodohishomeworkwhenanunusualnoisehisattention.A.arrestedB.affectedC.attackedD.attended参考答案：t答案】A【解析】试题分析：A.arrcjted逮捕，Baffected膨响，C.attacked袭击，D.attended蓼加»arrestone'jattenrion吸引某人的注意力，句意，他HU要做作业，这时一t不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力.选A.考点：考查动词游析【答案】略―Whataboutyouradventureintheforestlastweek?一Wonderful!Ididn'texpecttheresomanylovelymonkeys.A.tobeB.beingC.ofbeingD.be参考答案：AWhafsthechanceofageneralelectionthisyear?A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeD.theregoingtobe参考答案：ATheparrotwasgiventhesweatertohelphimrecoverhewasstarvedforsolongthatheturnedtopullinghisownfeathersoffandeatingthem.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.if参考答案：AImanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,40.wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto41.IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome42toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself43.Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow44thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason45andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.Then1letthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.AsI46thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,"I'vegotnothing47you,“or"I'msorryyouwerehurt."Somekidssaid,"We'reafraidofyou."Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI48werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoo49.toostrict...Readingthosenotes,Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof50mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto51.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas52drivingthemaway.Ihadsomeapologytodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone53byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor54.Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe55.36、A.noteB.adviceC.reasonD.help37、A.battleB.competitionC.argumentD.conversation38、A.tookB.thoughtc.turnedD.handed39、A.statueB.graphc.pictureD.poster40、A.otherwiseB.howeverc.thereforeD.besides41、A.leaveB.cryc.explainD.argue42、A.goodB.harmc.favorD.punishment43、A.amusedB.controlledc.uninterestedD.relaxed44、A.meaningfulB.forgetfulc.regretfulD.hurtful45、A.asideB.abovec.beneathD.behind46、A.wroteB.finishedc.readD.collected47、A.beyondB.fromc.againstD.for48、A.figuredB.promisedc.concludedD.confirmed49、A.talkativeB.meanc.clumsyD.considerate50、A.forcingB.encouragingC.comfortingD.teaching51、A.appreciateB.apologizeC.compromiseD.achieve52、A.actuallyB.normallyc.immediatelyD.generally53、A.decoratedB.offeredc.signedD.bought54、A.thankfulnessB.pensationD.communication55、A.friendshipB.educationc.knowledgeD.future参考答案：36、A女孩儿咯咯的笑声吸引了作者的注意，作者认为记笔记没有那么可笑,就向“冒犯者”要“笔记”。上文的“notetaking”是线索提示。37、A她拒绝把笔记交给作者，作者在等待，教室中所有的目光都转向了这场师生之间的沉默的“战争”，此处是比喻用法。38、D上文提到作者向她要笔记，所以此处是她把笔记“交”给了作者。39、C根据上一段最后一句中的内容可知笔记本上面是学生手画的作者的“画像"。下文像空后面的afordrawingthepicturen也是线索提示。40、B作者努力平静地把学生给作者画的画像折叠起来，“但是”内心却感到气愤。前后内容表示转折，故用however。41、B根据上一段中描述的画像的内容可知这是对作者的侮辱，所以作者看过之后努力不“哭"出来°下文的“Isniffedinthebackoftheclassroomn是线索提示。42、A作者认为这么做太过分，教训她们一顿会对她们有些“好处”。dosbgood表示“对某人有好处”43、B上一段的后半部分提到作者打算教训她们一顿，所以此处表示作者最终能够“控制”自己。44D根据下一段中的“「msorryyouwerehurt.”可知这张画像深深地“伤害”了作者。A项表示“有意义的”，B项表示“健忘的”，C项表示“懊悔的”均不符合语境。45、D作者告诉他们画像“背后”肯定有原因。下文49空所在句揭示了画像背后的原因。46、C上-一段的倒数第二句提到作者让学生写下需要对作者说的任何事情，可以此处是“阅读”学生写的内容。另外，下一段是开关部分也是线索提示。47、C有些学生写道：我没有不喜欢你。havesthagainstsb表示“不喜欢/不赞成某人”48、A此处与41空后面的“Ifigured...”相呼应，表示作者“认为”她们是画像背后的“真凶”。figure表示“认为,认定（某事将发生或属实）”。49、B根据本空后面的内容可知她们认为作者过于严厉，非常“刻薄”。A项表示“健谈的”，C项表示“笨拙的”。D项表示“体贴的”，都不符合语境。50、B作者意识到今年以来，没有“鼓励”学生，而是采用了命令的方式。51、D根据下一句中的success可知作者开始采用命令的方式迫使学生“完成”。前三项分别表示“欣赏；感激”“道歉”“妥协、”均不符合语境。52、A作者原以为这样会让他们成功，而“实际上”是让他们离成功越来越远。B项表示“正常地”，C项表示“立刻”，D项表示“普遍地”均不符合语境。53、C在有全部男生“签名”的那张卡片上他们表达了为这次令人不愉快的玩笑的真诚的后悔。54、B根据下一段第二句中的“Forgivenessdoes…”可知女生们请求作者的“原谅”。A项表示“感激”，C项表示“补偿”，D项表示“交流”，都不符合语境。55、D此处与本句中的thepast相对，故选D项，表示“将来”。略三、阅读理解21.Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Foreachpredictionthathascometruetoday,severalothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn'tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology.Orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let'slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast.RobotHelpersWhere'stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe'sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandotherManufacturingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'shome.Sowhyhasn'thappened?ProbablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandClumsy.Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.Telephonesoftomorrow?In1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn'tcaughtonyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:peoplesdesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?Probablynot-itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologyisavailabledoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?Il'snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostfascinatingtechnologyideastocaptureourimagination.Keepwatchingthenews-orperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindow-toseewhatthefuturewillbring.Thewholepassageismainlyabout.A.predictionsthathavecometrueB.predictionsthathaven'tcometrueC.whypredictionsdon^cometrueeasilyD.whatwilltechnologybringabout74.Whichofthefollowingisprobablynottheauthor'sbelief?predictionsneedn'tconsiderpeople'spracticaluseoftechnology.Thefutureisn'talwayseasytoguess.Notpastpredictionshavecometrue.Manyofthehigh-techthingsourparentsthoughtwe'dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared.Theunderlinedword“weird”probablymeans.A.wonderfulB.stupidC.practicalD.strangeWhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheflyingcar?A.Itistoodifficulttoimagine.B.Itistoocrazyanidea.C.Itislikelytobemade.D.Itisoftenreportedinthenews.参考答案：BADCDon'tbeupsetaboutmissingVoiceofChina.TheviewerswillhavesecondchancetowatchitonChannel4tonight.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D.a;/参考答案：D【解析】句意:不要为错过中国好声音感到舌恼。观众们今晚在4频道还有一次观看的机会。序数词前面加the表示顺序；而序数词前面加不定冠词a或者an表示"再一，又一晨Channel4属于专有名词，前面不加冠词，如:Room201,故答案选D。Howaboutthisbed?ItisitislongA.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf参考答案：C7.1canyourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn'tcopyfromothers.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.endupwith.参考答案：A略ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst.A.intentionB.desireC.purposeD.attempt参考答案：DThereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting.AtodiscoverBtobediscoveredCdiscoveredDbeingdiscovered参考答案：B考点：考察非谓语。解析：演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthefinal,but(heyinthelastfiveminutes.A.woulddefeatB.weredefeatedC.defeatedD.wouldbedefeated参考答案：B略ArethetwoglassesbelievedbyTom?A.brokenB.tobebrokenC.tobreakD.tohavebeenbroken参考答案：D—Youlookprettytiredtoday!—Ianenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.A.wroteB.waswritingC.hadwrittenD.havebeenwriting参考答案：Dcan'tsuchagoodjobwhenhavebeenoutofworkformonths.A.turnoffB.turndownC.turninD.turnto参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.turnoff关掉；B.turndown拒绝；C.turnin上交；D.turnto转向。因为后面叙述了他失业了，对于拒绝这么好的工作而感到不理解。句意：你怎么会拒绝这么好的工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。根据句意故选B。Thecharitysaleourschoolorganizeseveryyearhastaughtusmuch.wewouldneverhavelearneditinclass.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.OtherwiseD.Instead参考答案：CAftergraduationfromcollege,Itriedtostandonmyownfeetandnolongermyparents.A.caredaboutB.devotedtoC.heardaboutD.turnedto参考答案：DUntilnow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquiteunexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it参考答案：B试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们募集了50000英镑，这真是出乎意料。考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句引导词一般是which或者as,这里which代指前面整个句子，所以选择B项。Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.thatw参考答案：B解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B.whose谁的,符合题意。考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。Visitorscanseethelargediamond,hasbeenkeptattheTowersincethe17thcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who参考答案：A句意：参观者看到了巨大的钻石，这钻石自从17世纪以来一直保存在塔里。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是diamond,应用which引导。故选A。二、完型填空Afterpersuadingmostofhispatients,hiswifeandsontogobacktoFrancefollowingthelockdownofWuhan,PhilippeKlein,aFrenchdoctor,decidedtostayintheepicenterduringtheCOVID-19outbreak."Iamadoctor,soIhavetodomyjobanddomy21saidKlein,ageneralpractitioneratWuhanUnionHospitalinHubeiprovince.BeforeauthoritiesinWuhan22thecity,suspendingalloutboundflightsandtrainsinlateJanuaryto23thehighlyinfectiousdisease,Kleinhad24about500foreignerslivinginWuhan,mostofthemFrench.Followingtheoutbreak,heclosedhis25atthehospitaltoreducethechancesofinfectionforhispatients.Instead,hebegantogive26andtreatmentatpatients'homes.Butwhilehecontinuedtoseehispatients,Kleinfoundsomehadfeverandhemightbe27withthevirus,sohedecidedtosendhiswifeandsonbacktoFrance."WhenIcamebackhomeafterseeingpatients,Ididn'tfeelverycomfortable.Ireallydidnotwanttoputmyfamily28soIaskedmywifetoleaveWuhanonthesecondplaneorganizedbytheFrenchgovernment/'hesaid."Mysonwascryingwhenwe29,butitwasbetterforthemtoleaveWuhanandletmedomyjob.AlsotheywereveryproudbecauseIwasdoingmydutyhere."Inadditiontohissenseofdutyasadoctor,hesaidhealsochosetostaybecauseofhisdeep30forthepeopleandthecity,wherehehaslivedforsixyears.“PeopleinWuhanareveryfriendlytoFrench,andhereIfeellikeastarsometimes/*hesaid.31thelockdownofavastcitywith11millionpeople,whichisrareinhumanhistory,

hasmadeabig32onKlein.Hesaidheistouchedbythe33Wuhanresidentshavemadetocontaintheoutbreak.“Thelastmonthwasthecraziestmonthinmv34life,“hesaid.z/andIwouldliketosaytothepeopleofWuhanandtotheChinesepeoplethattheyaregoingtoovercomethisepidemic.Andtheirsacrifice,theircourage,theirunity,will35Itwillbeanexampletotheworldtomakesuchasacrificetoprotecttherestoftheworld.”A.shareB.dutyC.thingD.bitA.sealedB.decoratedC.damagedD.savedA.containB.decreaseC.fuelD.cancelA.healedB.recoveredC.servedD.curedA.studioB.clinicC.agencyD.firmA.shareB.dutyC.thingD.bitA.sealedB.decoratedC.damagedD.savedA.containB.decreaseC.fuelD.cancelA.healedB.recoveredC.servedD.curedA.studioB.clinicC.agencyD.firm27.A.testedB.influencedC.infectedD.detected28.A.introubleB.indangerC.inanxietyD.inprogress29.A.departedB.leftC.flewD.parted30.A.affectionB.influenceC.attitudeD.association31.A.SensingB.WitnessingC.SmilingD.Hearing32.A.contributionB.pointC.impactD.difference26.A.financeB.analysesC.reliefD.diagnosesC.riskD.sacrifice33.A.offerB.promise34.A.intellectualB.professionalC.productiveD.amateur34.A.intellectualD.payoff35.A.catchonB.comebackC.takeoff参考答案:D.payoff21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.B35.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新冠病毒引发的肺炎疫情爆发之时，武汉协和医院的全科医生克莱恩出于医生的职责和对这座城市的爱选择留在武汉而没有回国，他也亲眼目睹了武汉封城以及武汉市民为控制疫情所做的牺牲和努力，这让他深受感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：湖北省武汉协和医院的全科医生克莱恩说："我是一名医生，所以我必须做好我的工作，尽我的职责〃。A.share份额：B.duty责任、职责；C.thing事情:D.bit一点。根据空前的"Iamadoctor"可知，克莱恩说自己是一名医生,因此要尽到医生的职责，在新冠病毒爆发时留在武汉治病救人，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1月下旬，为了控制这种高度传染性的疾病，武汉进行了封城，暂停了所有航班和火车，在此之前，克莱恩曾为居住在武汉的大约500名外国人服务（看病），其中大部分是法国人。A.sealed封锁;B.decorated装饰；C.damaged损害；D.saved拯救。根据空后的"suspendingalloutboundflightsandtrainsinlateJanuary”可知,所有航班和火车都停运了，这说明武汉封城了，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.contain包含、控制;B.decrease降低：C.fuel给......提供燃料；D.cancel取消。根据空后的"thehighlyinfectiousdisease"可知，武汉封城是为T控制这种具有高度传染性的新冠病毒，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.healed治愈；B.recovered恢复；C.served为......服务；D.cured治愈。根据空后的"about500foreignerslivinginWuhan”可知，在武汉封城之前，克莱恩曾为居住在武汉的大约500名外国人服务（看病），故C项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情爆发后，他关闭了他在医院的门诊部，以减少病人感染的机会。Astudio工作室;B.clinic诊所、医务室;C.agency中介；D.firm公司。根据空后的作tthehospitaltoreducethechancesofinfectionforhispatients.“可知，为「减少病人感染新冠病毒的机会，克莱恩关闭了他在医院的门诊部，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他开始在病人家里为病人进行诊断和治疗。A.finance财政；B.analyses分析；C.relief减轻；D.diagnoses诊断。根据空后的"treatment”可知此处指"诊断和治疗”，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当克莱恩继续给病人看病时，他发现有些病人发烧了，他也有可能会感染病毒，于是他决定把妻儿送回法国。A.tested检验；B.influenced影响；C.infected感染；D.detected探测。根据空前的"Kleinfoundsomehadfever”可知，他发现有西病人发烧了，所以他也有可能会感染新冠病毒，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他说：“给病人看完病回家后，我觉得不太舒服，我真的不想让我的家人陷入危险之中，所以我让我妻子和儿子乘坐法国政府安排的第二趟航班离开武汉”。A.introuble处于麻烦之中；B.indanger处于危险之中；C.inanxiety处于焦虑中;D.inprogress在发展中。根据空前的"WhenIcamebackhomeafterseeingpatients,Ididn'tfeelverycomfortable.〃可知，给病人看完病回家后，克莱恩觉得不太舒服，他可能也感染了新冠病毒，为了不让自己的家人身处险境，他让妻儿回法国去，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们分别时，我的儿子哭了，但他们最好离开武汉，让我留下来干我的工作。A.departed出发;B.left离开；C.flew飞；D.parted分离、分开。根据空前的"IaskedmywifetoleaveWuhanonthesecondplaneorganizedbytheFrenchgovernment〃可知，克莱恩让妻子和儿子乘坐法国政府安排的第二趟航班离开武汉回法国，此处指“分别的时候〃，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，除了作为一名医生的责任感外，他之所以选择留下来也是因为他对这座他生活了六年的城市和这里的人民有着深厚的感情。A.affection喜爱、感情;B.influence影响；C.attitude态度；D.association联合。根据空后的"forthepeopleandthecity,wherehehaslivedforsixyears.”可知，克莱恩对这座他生活了六年的城市和这里的人民有着深厚的感情，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目睹一座拥有1100万人口的大城市封城，这在人类历史上是罕见的，这对克莱恩产生了重大影响。A.Sensing感觉；B.Witnessing目睹、见证；C.Smiling微笑;D.Hearing听到。根据上文中的"PhilippeKlein,aFrenchd