2011山东淄博中考英语试题及答案

淄博市二0一一年初中学业水平考试英语试题答案解析注意事项：1.务必在答题卡及试卷规定的位置将你的姓名、考试号、座号等内容填写（涂）正确。2.试卷分第一卷（1-8页）和第二卷（9-12页）两部分，考试时间120分钟。3.第一卷的答题必须写在答题卡上，如需要修改，必须将原答题用橡皮擦干净。4.考试结束后，由监考老师将第一卷、第二卷及答题卡一并收回。第一卷（选择题共69分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。1.A.Yes,Ilikeit.B.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,sorry.2.A.No,Ididn’t.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.3.A.Thanks.I’dloveto.B.Yes,Icould.C.Yes,Ihopeso.4.A.Atfour.B.Forfourhours.C.Infourhours.B.Nevermind.C.That’sagoodidea.5.A.That’sright.（二）录音中有5组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Goingtothemovies.B.WatchingTV.C.WatchingCDs.7.WhatcolorisLucy’scat?A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.8.Whatistheboylookingfor?A.Afootball.B.Avolleyball.C.Abasketball.9.WhoisJanegoingtovisit?A.Hermother.10.Wherearethemanandthewoman?A.OnafarmB.Atarestaurant.英语试题第1页（共12页）B.HerfatherC.grandfather.C.Atashop.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。11.Whenwilltheyleave?A.Inanhour.12.WhatdidJackforgettotake?A.Hisclothes.B.Theirbags.B.Inhalfanhour.C.At8:00.C.Money.13.Inordertomaketheirtripmoreinteresting,whatdotheywanttotake?A.ThecameraB.Someflowers.C.Theirdog.14.WhatwillSamhelpthemtodo?A.Totakesomepictures.B.Tolookaftertheirdog.C.Tolockthedoor.15.Whenwilltheybeback?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。16.WhatdidMr.Whitelooklike?A.Hewastallandthin.B.Hewastallandheavy.C.Hewasamediumbuild.17.WhydidMr.Whitehavesomanyproblems?A.Becausehisbedwastooshort.B.Becausehisfeetweretoolarge.C.Becausehewastoolarge.18.WheredidMr.Whiteusuallyspendhistime?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthetheater.19.Whomwerethetwoticketsbookedfor?A.Mr.WhiteB.Mr.White’sfriend.C.Mr.Whiteandhisfriend.20.WhydidMr.Whiteleavethetheaterandgohomesadly?A.Becausethetheaterwasquitefull.B.Becausehecouldn’tsitbyhisfriend.C.Becausethetwoseatswerenottogether.注意：请同学们翻到第卷，继续听第五答题------听力填表。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—Whoisthemanoverthere?—Heisanoldfriendof_________.A.IB.myC.mineD.me.答案：C【解析】考查代词用法。此题考查双重所有格，用名词性物主代词。英语试题第2页（共12页）22.—HowdoyoustudyEnglish?—IstudyEnglish______talkingwithforeignstudents.A.byB.inC.atD.on答案：A【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意：我们通过与外国学生交谈来学习英语。By在句子是靠，通过的含义。23.Theweatherreportsaysthatitwillbe__________tomorrow.A.rainB.rainyC.rainsD.rained答案：B【解析】考查形容词的用法。此题关键看be动词，be+adj.如果去掉be，则选择A.24.—Howniceyourwatchis!Howmuchdidyou________forit?—120yuan.A.payB.costC.spendD.take答案：A【解析】考查动词的用法区别。四个选项只有pay可以与for连用。25.Thefishsmells________!Itmustbeoutofdate!A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：C【解析】考查形容词的用法。Smell闻起来是系动词，后面接形容词作表语,排除B,D.又根据outofdate过期了所以选择C.26.Aswe’restudents,we__________obeytheschoolrules.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。27.—Wouldyoumindturning_______themusic?Yourfatherissleeping.—Sorry.I’lldoitrightaway.A.upB.downC.onD.in答案：B【解析】考查动词短语的区别。Turnon打开；turndown调小；turnup调大。28.—___________doyouplaycomputergameseveryweek?—Abouttwohours.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong答案：D【解析】考查疑问副词的区别。根据答语Abouttwohours选择D29.—Look!Thereisabigriver.Let’sswiminit!—No,Ithinkit’s_________dangerous.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.muchmore答案：A【解析】考查副词区别。muchtoo太；toomuch太多（不可数名词）；toomany太多（可数名词）；muchmore更多30.—MayIspeaktoMissWang?—Sorry.Sheisn’tin.She__________toHongKong.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.went答案：B【解析】考查时态。根据语境她不在这儿，用现在完成时hasgone.31.—_________kindgirlJennyis!—Yes.Everyonelikesherverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B【解析】考查感叹句。Whata+形容词+名词单数+主谓！32.—Willyouplease_______theflowers?—Sorry.Iwon’t.A.pickB.don’tpickC.nottopickD.notpick答案：D【解析】考查句型。Willyouplease+(not)V?根据语境选择D.33.—Whydidn’tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?—Sorry.I_______abath.A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD.wastaking答案：D【解析】考查时态。根据语境用过去进行时。34.—WillyouplaybasketballagainstClass3tomorrow?—Yes.________itsnows.A.IfB.UntilC.WhenD.Unless答案：D【解析】考查连词。根据语境是除非下雪才不去打篮球。英语试题第3页（共12页）35.—Doyouknowwhattime_________inShanghaitomorrow?—Hewilltellusassoonashegetstheticket.A.hewillarriveB.willhearriveC.doeshearriveD.hearrives答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B,C，又根据时间状语tomorrow所以选择A.(2011年淄博)三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章相应空白处的最佳答案。Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferthatstudentsbeginatanearlierage,butRobbysaid____36____hadalwaysbeenhismother’sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimon__37__mystudent.AlthoughRobbytriedveryhard,___38____hewasnotgoodatmusic.However,hecontinuedand_____39____theendofeachweeklylessonhe’dalwayssay:“Mymomisgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”Butitseemedhopeless.Hedidn’thaveatalentformusic.Oneday,Robbystopped____40____toourlessons.Hetoldmethathismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtopianolessons,buthewasstillpracticing.Heasked____41____hecouldtakepartinmyconcertandIagreed.Thenightoftheconcertcame.Thehighschoolgym___42____withparents,friendsandrelatives.Theconcertwasgoingwell.ThenRobbycameuponthestage,andbegantoplaythepiano.Heplayed_____43___wellthateveryonewasontheirfeet,clapping(鼓掌)excitedly.Intears,Iranuponthestage,“Oh,Robby!____44____didyoudoit?”.“Well,MissGreen…rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Well,actuallyshehadcanceranddiedthismorning.Andwell…shewasborndeaf,sotonightwasthe____45___timesheeverheardmeplaythepiano.Iwantedtomakeitspecial.36.A.itB.it’sB.forC.thatC.inC./D.heD.as37.A.with38.A.and39.A.inB.butB.byD.soD.atC.to40.A.come41.A.whyB.tocomeC.comingD.cameB.ifC.whenD.how42.A.packedB.waspackedC.werepackedD.packing43.A.soB.suchB.HowB.betterC.veryC.WhatC.bestD.quiteD.WhenD.worst44.A.Why45.A.good【主旨大意】本文主要写为了不让天生耳聋、身患重病的母亲担心，努力学习钢琴的经过。36.A.it在此句中作形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式tohearhimplaythepiano。37.D.as当我的学生。38.C.Although不能与but一起连用。39.D.attheendof在。。。的末尾/尽头。40.C.stopdoingsth.停止做某事。41.B根据句意：他问他是否可以参加我的音乐会。42.Bbepackedwith相当于befilledwith挤满之意43.A.so…that…如此。。。以致。。。44.B.根据句意选择表示方式的疑问副词。45.C.根据句意选择最高级形式best.英语试题第4页（共12页）四、阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(2011年淄博)AMiddleschoolstudentshavefartoomuchhomework.Theyusuallyhavetositupthreeorfourhourseverynightdoingtheirhomework.Nowoneschoolinmyhometownhasmadearuleoflimiting(限制)homework.Thehomeworkislimitedtoanhouradayandthestudentshavenohomeworkontheweekend.Ithinkthisisanexcellentideathatwillallowstudentstolivebetterandhealthierlives.Lesshomeworkwillgivestudentsmoretimetoenjoyotherpastimes(休闲活动).IhavemanybookswhichIreceivedasgiftsfrommyparentsandfriends.Theyhavebeenkeptthereonmyshelfforseveralyears!Becauseofhomework,Iwillhavenotreadasingleoneofthem.Withlesshomework,studentswillbefreertodeveloptheirinterestsinart,musicandotherhobbies.Moretimefreefromhomeworkwillgetourphysicalhealthbetter.Manystudentslikesports,buttheyhavelittletimetoplayfootball,basketball,volleyballandsoon.Theyhardlyhavetimetohaveatriportakepartinanysocialactivities.Theymustspendsomuchtimesolvingmathproblemsanddoinggrammarexercises.Besides,stayinguplatetofinishtheirhomeworkleavesmanystudentsexhaustedinthemorning.Notgettingenoughsleepisnotonlyunpleasant;italsomakesstudentsmorelikely(有可能得)togetcoldsandotherillnesses.46.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudentsdislikehomeworkB.NousedoinghomeworkC.HomeworkisgoodforstudyD.Homeworkshouldbelimited47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaneffectofhavingalotofhomework?A.Studentshavelittletimefortheirhobbies.B.Studentshavetofinishtheirhomework.C.Studentsaremoreactiveinclass.D.Studentsaregoodattheirlessons.48.Theauthorofthepassagemaybe________.A.ateacherB.astudentC.aparentD.adoctor【主旨大意】本文主要写的是中学生减负问题。46.答案：D.文章主旨题。文章谈论的是减少家庭作业以减轻学生负担。47.答案：A.推理判断题。从Lesshomeworkwillgivestudentsmoretimetoenjoyotherpastimes可知。48.答案：B.推理判断题。从文章第二段可以推断出此题作者应该是一位在校学生。英语试题第5页（共12页）49.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesstudentsmorelikelytogetcolds?A.Nohavingtimetoexercise.B.Notgettingenoughsleep.C.Gettingupearlyforschool.D.Readingtoomanybooks.49.答案：B.细节理解题。从文章最后一句话可知答案。(2011年淄博)BHavingapart-timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingupforAmericanteenagers.Itcanteachthemimportantskillsthatwillbeusefulfortherestoftheirlives.Andmanyteenagersfindthatmakingtheirownmoneygivesthemasenseofprideandfreedom.Americanteenagersareallowedtodopart-timejobsattheageof14.Duringtheschoolyear,teenagersmaygotoworkafewtimesaweekafterschool,andworkforlongeratweekends.Insummer,toppart-timejobsforteenagersincludeatcamps,swimmingpoolsandamusementparks.Thesejobsaregreatforthosewhowanttobeactiveandhavefunwhilemakingmoney.Someofthemoststressfuljobsincludeteaching,nursing,andpolicework.Theseskillshelptoprepareteenagersfortheirlaterlives.Whentheygrowup,thestudentswithworkexperiencearemorelikelytosucceedthanthosewithoutworkexperience.Afavoritejobformanyteenagersisbabysitting,andtheycanstartbeforetheageof14iftheirparentsagree.Aslongastheystayinthehouseandmakesurethekidsareokay,babysitterscandotheirhomework,watchTV,ortalkonthephonewithfriends.Afterthekidsgotobedandbeforetheparentscomehome,babysittershavelotsoffreedom.Itcanbestressfultobalanceschool,homework,andapart-timejob.However,manyAmericanteenagersvaluetheirworkexperienceandtheskillstheygetfromthejob.50.WhydoAmericanteenagersliketohaveapart-timejob？A.Becausetheydon’twanttobestressedout.B.Becausetheycanlearnskillsandgetmoney.C.Becausetheycangetagoodjobinthefuture.D.Becausetheycandoanythingtheylike.51.Whichkindofpart-timejobislessstressfulforAmericanteenagers?A.Workingatpolice.C.Workingatcamps.B.NursingD.Teaching.52.Whichkindofpart-timejobcana13-year-oldgirldoinAmerica?A.Workingatparks.B.Workingataswimmingpool.D.Doingthedishesinarestaurant.C.Lookingafterbabies.【主旨大意】有业余工作在美国学生中非常普遍，不仅可以自己赚钱，而且可以学习技能，为今后的生活积累经验。50.答案：B.推理判断题。从第一段能推断美国学生做业余工作的目的是学习技能和赚钱。51.答案：C细节理解题。从第四段第一句直接可知。52.答案：C细节理解题。从第五段第一句直接可知。英语试题第6页（共12页）53.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“value”?A.喜欢B.追求C.向往D.珍视(2011年淄博)CDoyouplayamusicalinstrument?Ifso,youmaybegettingsmarter.Arecentstudyshowsthattakingmusiclessonscanraiseaperson’sIQ.Scientistsstudied132childreninCanadianschools.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,thesechildrentookanIQtest.Thentheyweredividedintofourgroups.Onegrouptooksinginglessons.Anothergrouptookweeklypianolessons.Thethirdgrouptookclassesindrams(戏剧).Andthelastgroupdidnospecialactivitiesatall.Attheendoftheschoolyear,the132childrentookanIQtestagain.Inallfourgroups,theaveragescorewentup.However,thepianoplayers’IQswentup7.0pointsonaverage.Theaverageincreasefortheotherthreegroupswasonly4.3points.Theresearcherssaythatthedifferenceissmallanditmaynotresultinbettergradesforthepianoplayers.However,theystillconsidertheresultsimportant.Learninganinstrumenthelpskidsbecomesbetteratconcentratingandatmemorizingthings.Therefore,theresearcherssay,itmaybegoodforbraindevelopmentinyoungpeople.Ifyouhaveachancetolearntoplayamusicalinstrument,nevermissit.Rememberitcanmakeyousmarter.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthestudy?A.ItwasdoneinCanada.B.Itwasdonebysomemusicians.C.Itincludedfourgroupsofchildren.D.Ittookoneschoolyeartocomplete.55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AverageIQscoresincreasedinallthegroups.B.Onlythepianoplayers’IQsincreased.C.Theaverageincreaseforallfourgroupswas4.3points.D.Mostofthechildren’sIQsdidnotgoup.56.Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassagerefersto______.A.bettergradesB.pianoplayersC.researchersD.instruments【主旨大意】本文主要记叙弹乐器可以使人更聪明。54.答案：B细节理解题。从文章第二段可知实验是由科学家完成的。55.答案：A细节理解题。从Inallfourgroups,theaveragescorewentup可知。56.答案：C.词义猜测题。从上下文可知。英语试题第7页（共12页）57.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’sgoodforustolistentomusic.B.Everyoneshouldlearntoplaythepiano.C.TakeanIQtestbeforeyoulearninstruments.D.Learninginstrumentsmaymakekidssmarter.(2011年淄博)D“Youknow,thesecupsbringstomymindastoryIheard,”Marysaidtoherstudents.Shepouredsometea.Therewerefourofthemandtherewerefourcompletelydifferentcupsonthetables.“Iheardtherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Hisstudentsweresurprisedthatallthecupsonthetableweredifferent.Theyalltookacupandstarteddrinkingtheirtea,eachlookingatthecupsofothers.Theteachersaid,“Didyounoticeyourbehavior?Youarealllookingateachother’steacupandsomeofyouevenenvy(羡慕)thefinercupsofothers.”“Iputthedifferentcupshereonpurpose.Iwanttosaylifeislikethistea.Youallhavethesamethinginyourcups——tea.Andyetyoucannottrulyenjoyitinyourenvyofanother’scup.Youforgettoenjoyyourownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelse’slife.Weallhavethesamething——life.Weshouldcaremoreaboutthetastesofyourownlife.Sonow,tasteyourowntea.Doesitmatterfromwhichcupitcamefrom?”Maryfinishedtellingherstoryandherstudentsallsatinsilenceforawhile,enjoyingtheirtea.Anditreallydidnotmatterabitfromwhichteacuptheydrank.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Allofthestudentshadthesamekindofcups.B.Oneofthecupsisdifferentfromothers.C.Allofthecupswerefilledwiththesametea.D.Therewasdifferentteaindifferentcups.59.Whatshouldwelearnfromthestory?A.Envyothersandmakeprogress.B.Allthelivesarethesame.C.Workhardandcatchupwithothers.D.Trytoenjoyyourownlife.60.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.MorethanteainacupC.ThetasteoftheteaB.Thesamecups,thesameteaD.Differentcups,differenttea【主旨大意】老师通过杯子里面的茶教学生人生的道理----好好享受自己的生活。58.答案：C.细节理解题。从最后一段第二句可知。59.答案：D文章主旨题。从全篇文章我们可以学习到我们必须学会享受自己的生活。60.答案：B文章主旨题。从全文茶杯里面的茶都是一样的，来比喻我们的生活也是一样的。英语试题第8页（共12页）绝密★启用前试卷类型：A淄博市二0一一年初中学业水平考试英语试题第卷（非选择题，共51分）得分评卷人五、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面表格。Whataretheygoingtodoontheweekend?TomBettySaturdaymorningdohomeworkafternoonhavea61.___________buysome62._______________eveninggotoamovieSundaymorningplayfootball63.___________________afternoonhavea64.___________evening65.____________________dohomework得分评卷人(2011年淄博)六、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）根据句意完成句中所给首字母的单词，将每个完整的单词写在后面的横线上。66.Heb________abookfromthelibraryyesterday.67.Lightmusicoftenmakesusfeelr________.66.__________67.__________68.Theairwillgetmuchf________whenyouopenthewindow.68.__________69.Myparentsares_______moneytobuyanewhouse.70.TheOlympicswillbeh________inLondonnextyear.69.__________70.__________答案：66.borrowed67.relaxed68.fresher69.saving70.held英语试题第9页（共12页）(2011年淄博)七、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词，将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。WhenMikewaswalkingthroughthetown,henoticedastrangerman.Thestrangerlookedathimwithabigfrown(皱眉)anditmadeMikeveryuncomfortable.Mikedidnothingw_____71___,butthemanstillfrownedathim.Hewassoangrythathefrownedatthemanwithhistongue(舌)out.Andhefoundmostofthepeoplearoundlookedunhappyandfrowned.Mikewonderedw____72____somanypeoplefrownedateachother.AcleverideacameintoMike’shead.Heshoulds____73____first.Itseemedsillyatfirst,buthewanttoh_____74___atry.Whenawomanwalkedtowardshim,hesmileda___75___herandtheladysmiledathim,andmostofthepeoplesmiledathim,too.Everybodyseemedhappyb______76_____ofthesmileofthecleverboy.ThenMikeonceagainmetthestrangerandthemanstilllookedathimw____77___afrown.Mikehadagoodidea.Hesmiledabigsmilew___78___themanpassedhim.Themanstopped,lookingatMike’sfaceandhestartedtosmile.Thetwostrangerslaughedandtheyb_____79_____felthappy.Justasmileliftsyouupf____80____afeelingofdown.Sowhenyouseeamanwithafrown,putasmileonyourface.Andyou’llfindthattheworldisahappyplace.71._______72._______73._______74._______75.________76._______77.________78._______79.________80._________答案：71.wrong72.why73.smile74.have75.at76.because77.with78.when79.both80.from英语试题第10页（共12页）(2011年淄博)八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）Withtheholidayscomingup,lotsofpeoplewillbehavingparties.Wanttomakesureyou’reaperfecthostorguest(客人)?Nowit’sagoodtimetobrushuponyourpartymanners.Wheninvitinggueststoyourparty,sendinvitationstotheirhomesinsteadofpassingthemoutatschool.Thisway,youwon’thurtthefeelingofclassmatesyoudidn’tinvite.<83>Waitforallyourgueststoarrivebeforestartinganyactivities.Ifpeopleatthepartydon’tknoweachother,makesureyouintroduceeveryone.Ifyourguestsbringgiftsforyou,thankeachgift----giverasyouopenhis/herpresent.Aftertheparty,besuretosendahand-writtenthank-youcardtoeachguest,tellingthemhowmuchyouappreciatetheirgifts.Whenyoureceiveainvitationtoaparty,besuretoletthehostknowwhetheryoucancome.Arriveontime.Bringagifttoabirthdayparty.<84>Ifit’saholidayparty,askthehostifthere’sanythingyoucanbring.Adultsoftenbringadesertorabottleofwinetoaparty,evenwhenthehosttellsthemthathe/shedoesn’tneedanything.Youngpeopledon’thavetodothis,butit’salwayspolitetoask.Befriendlytotheotherguests.Remembertosay“Please”and“Thankyou”!Whenyouleave,thankthehostfortheparty.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。81.Ifyouinvitegueststoyourparty,howshouldyousendyourinvitation?______________________________________________________________________82.Ifyoureceiveaninvitationtoaparty,whatshouldyoudofirst?__________