2019年上海杨浦区高考英语一模试题答卷

2019年上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehension（1.5分）A.Jobapplicants.B．Universitystudents．C.Newsreporters.D.Publicspeakers.（1.5分）A.$36.B.$60.C.$24.D.$30（1.5分）A.Nervous.Excited.Surprised.Calm.（1.5分）A.Theycanhardlyfindtimetodoexercise.Bothofthemarefondofdoingexercise.Doingexerciseisthelastthingthey'dliketodo.Thewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman.（1.5分）A.Studentandteacher.Guestandreceptionist.Customerandshopassistant.D.Daughterandfather.（1.5分）A.TheStudentUnion.B.TheTutoringServiceCenter.C.Herprofessor'soffice.D.Hertutor'shome.（1.5分）A.Thecoverageofnewspapers.B.Thenatureofhumans.C．Theincreaseofcrimerate．D．Theimpactofmassmedia．（1.5分）A.DoctorGreenisverybusyonMondays.B．DoctorGreenforgottoputthemanontheschedule．C.AnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMonday.D.PatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonschedule.（1.5分）A.Sheisdisappointedwithhisdecision.Sheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungle.ShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerry.Shesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplan.（1.5分）A.Becausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstores.Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience.Becausehedoesn'thavemuchmoney.Becausehedoesn'tliketheshoppingfestival.（4.5分）（1）A.Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforests.Violentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentcivilians.Peoplemaystepontoalandmine（地雷）andgetinjured.Otherroadshavealitterproblem,whichspoilsgoodmood.A.Itisararespeciesofrat.Ithasagoodsenseofsmell.Itsacrificesitslifetodetectdangers.Itisterrifiedofexplosivedevice.13minutesB.30minutesC.40minutesD.4days（4.5分）（1）A.Itbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfood.sresidentslosealtogether100，000kgby2020.C.Everyoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublic.D.Localdoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryone(2)A．Localpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachother．B．Thousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslim．C．Localrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutter．D．Governmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise．(3)A．StudentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschoolB．Studentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibraries．C．Parentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalkingtime．D.Fruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.(6分)(1)A.Neitherofthemcanfindasuitablegame.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutgames.Goodgamescostalargeamountofmoney.TheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts.A.Itincludesfantasyrole-playing.Itdoesn'thaveanactualending.Itisanexpensiveonlinegame.Itissomethinglikearacinggame.A.Playershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriends.Playerscanhaveface-to-facecommunication.Playersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfood.Playerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant.A.Addvarietytotherecommendedgame.Lookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegame.Persuadethewomantochangehermind.D.Trytofindanextraordinaryonlinegame.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14.(15分)Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-freeTheworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear．Teacanbegoodforhealth，asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol(胆固醇)andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontainscaffeinewhich,(1)itimprovesmentalalertness，canalsocauseanxiety，insomniaandotherproblems．wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleorofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi-QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant(4)(grow)wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince,southernChina.(5)theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.(6)(know)locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1,000metres(7)sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.Nowtheresearchers(8)(explore)methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedoutItcantaketime-andsometimesitdoesnotwork-fornewplantvarieties(9)(breed)forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress(10)(report)TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.IILReadingComprehensionSectionADirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(15分)AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann(1871-1950),ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mann(1)pointedoutthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishinginOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducational(2),andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Thentheywere(3)inliteracy,numeracy(计算能力)andinformationcommunicationtechnology．Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhousehold(4)greatlyfromcountrytocountry.(5),thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But"thetotal(6)ofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere"，accordingtoresearcherJoannSikornofAustralianNationalUniversityinapaperbasedonthestudy.Theresearcherfoundthatpeoplewhohadlowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegota(n)(7)scoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewb00ks.TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat"bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.""Readingbooksinayoungagecan(8)shortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy；itsimpactsare(9)toadditionalyearsofeducation."SikoratoldScienceAlert.Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess."Early(10)tobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanessentialpartofroutinesandpracticesthat(11) lifelongcognitive(认知的)abilities",SikoratoldScienceAlert.Theseabilitiesaretofuturedevelopment.Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracould(13)theimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,(14),"theystillseemto(15)quitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofdecreasing",researcherswroteinthepaper.(1)A.simplyB.definitelyC.generallyD.randomly(2)A.backgroundsB.advantagesC.requirementsD.development(3)A.estimatedB.examinedC.testedD.investigated(4)A.changesB.altersC.shiftsD.varies(5)A.BycomparisonB.AsaresultC.ForinstanceD.Intotal(6)A.effectsB.expensesC.inputsD.contributions(7)A.higherB.lowerC.averageD.similar(8)A.makeupforBbreakupwithC.liveuptoD.catchupwith(9)A.seniorB.essentialC.equalD.familiar(10)A.additionB.engagementC.devotionD.exposure(11)A.proveB.demonstrateC.enhanceD.acquire(12)A.relevantB.crucialC.oppositeD.compulsory(13)A.weakenB.highlightC.overestimateD.reflect(14)A.thereforeB.howeverCotherwiseD.likewise(15)A.enjoyB.obtainC.maintainD.reduceSectionBDirections：Readthef0llowingthreepassages.EachpassageisfOUowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(8分)"Don'ttellanyone".WehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettousButitcanbehardtokeepasecret.We'reoftentemptedto"spillthebeans",evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell"becomeaburden".Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean"obsessive(无法摆脱的)andanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone".Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall？Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother．"Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone．"accordingtoShah．Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout．Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople．Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside．Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress，andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret．Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret，you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition．Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.Theunderlinedphrase"spillthebean"isclosestinmeaningto.letoutasecrettellthetrutheatourwordstakegossipApersonwhoisentrustedwithasecret.isoftoftenobsessedwithacertainthreatoftenwouldrathernothavebeentoldaboutitusuallyhasastrongdesiretokeepituntildeathmaysufferfromphysicalorpsychologicalproblemsWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.SharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguiltIt'sbettertoinformothersofthechancesofyourleakingsecretsbeforehandD.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wallshaveears.B.Stilltonguesmakewiseheads.C.Awordspokenispastrecalling.D.Everywallhasacrack.(6分)DoesthethoughtofcookinganentireChristmasdinnerforfriendsandfamilymakeyoushudder?OurcookerywriterSophieGodwinhascreatedtheultimatesimplifiedmenuforastress-freeday.Witharangeoftime-savingtechniquesandshowstoppingflavourtwists,thisistheonlyfestivemenuyou'lleverneed．Embracetheartoftheshortcut!Yourtimeplantoeatat2pmViewandprintourat-a-glanceinfographictimeplan.?11amTakeyourturkeyoutofthefridge.?11.30amHeattheoven.Preparetherosemarybutterandrubunderneaththeturkeyskin.?12Pmputtheturkeyintheoventoroast.?12.15pmBoilthepotatoesandrootvegetables.Maketheharissa&orangemarmaladeglaze.Choptheingredientsforthestuffingsprouts.?1pmBastetheturkey,pourinthewhitewineandnestlecabbagewedgesaroundthebird.Returntotheoven.?1.10pmPreparetheseparateingredientsforthemackerelstarter.?1.25pmSmashtheroastiesandputthemintheoven.?1.30pmChecktheturkey-takeouttorestiftheinternaltemperaturehasreached65CReturnthecabbagetotheoventofinishcooking.?1.35pmTosstheroastedrootsintheharissaglazethenputintheoven.?1.40pmMakethegravy,cookthesproutsandkeepwarm.?2pmSitdowntothestarter,witheverythingforyourlunchreadytogo.?Thedesserttakesjust10minutestoassemble,soyoucandoitonceyou'veenjoyedthemaincourse.BuyyouringredientsWe'vepre-loadedyourshoppinglistsothatyoucanquicklybuyallyouringredientsforthismenuinonego.Justclickbelowtobetakentoyourshoppinglist，whereyoucanbuyallyouringredientsfromyourpreferredsupermarket，andremoveanyingredientsasneeded，andevenprintthelist，tousedirectwhenshopping.（Serves6）AddtoshoppingListTheaboveshoppinglistispoweredbyWhisk.Pleasecheckyourlistthoroughlybeforepurchasing.Ifthesameitemsappearacrossdifferentrecipestheywillnotautomaticallycombineinyourlistandyou'llneedtodothismanually.PleasealsochecktheproductsthathavebeenselectedviatheWhiskprogram，asyoumaypreferadifferentbrandfromthatlisted．WhichsectionCAN'Twefindonthewebsite?A．ClassiccocktailsB．VegetarianChristmasC．RoastcalculatorD．WealthmanagementHowlongdoesittaketotoasttheturkey?1hour2hours1.5hours2.5hoursWhichofthefollowingisTrue?TheentireChristmasdinneriscomposedofaroastedturkeyanddessertTheautomatically-generatedshoppinglistisjustforuser'sreference.MostoftheingredientsontheshoppinglistcomefromthesamebrandYoucanbuyallyouringredientsonlinethroughWhiskybyoneclick(8分)You'rewalkingdownaquietstreetandsuddenlyyouhearsomefootstepsUndoubtedly,itmeansthatthere'ssomeonearound.Buthaveyoueverwonderwhyitoccurstousthatit'ssomeoneelse'sfootsteps，notours?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureinSeptember,thisphenomenonarisesfromafunctioninourbraintoignorethenoisewemakeourselvesInordertoexplorehowourbraindoesthis,agroupofscientistscarriedoutanexperimentwithmiceatDukeUniversity.Theresearchenteredonanintuition(直觉)---thatweareusuallyunawareofthesoundofourownfootsteps---asavehicleforunderstandinglargerneural(神经系统的)phenomena；howthisbehaviorrevealstheabilitytomonitor,recognize,andrememberthesoundofone'sownmovementsinrelationtothoseoftheirlargerenvironments.Intheexperiment,researchcontrolledthesoundsofagroupofmicecouldhear,reportedScienceDaily.Duringthefirstseveraldays,themicewouldhearthesamesoundeachtimetheytookastep.Thiswasjustlike"runningonatinypianowitheachkeyplayingexactlythesamenote"，seniorstudyauthorRichardMooney，aprofessorofneurobiologyatDukeUniversity，toldLiveScience．Scientistsfoundthattheirauditorycortex(听觉皮层)-theareaofthebrainthatprocessessound-becameactiveatfirstbutdecreaseditsresponsetothesoundaftertwoorthreeminuteswhenthemicebecamefamiliarwithit．"It'salmostliketheywerewearingspecialheadphonesthatcouldfilter(过滤)outthesoundoftheirownmovements．"DavidSchneider，anassistantprofessorattheCenterforNeutralScienceatNewYorkUniversitytoldHuffPost.Butoncethesoundchanged,theirauditorycortexbecameactiveagain.Thissuggeststhatthe"sensoryfilter"inamouse'sbraincouldhelpitdetectnewsoundsorabnormalnoiseintheenvironmenteasilyaftertuningoutfamiliarsounds."Formice,thisisreallyimportant,"saidSchneider."Theyarepreyanimals,sotheyreallyneedtobeabletolistenforacatcreepinguponthem,evenwhenthey'rewalkingandmakingnoise.Beingabletoignorethesoundsofone'sownmovementsislikelyimportantforhumansaswellButtheabilitytopredictthesoundsofourownactionsisalsoimportantformorecomplexhumanbehaviorssuchasspeakingorplayinganinstrument."Whenwelearntospeakortoplaymusic,wepredictwhatsoundswearegoingtohear-suchaswhenwepreparetostrikekeysonapiano-andwecomparethistowhatweactuallyhear,"explainsSchneider."Weusemismatchesbetweenexpectationandexperiencetochangehowweplay-andwegetbetterovertimebecauseourbrainistryingtominimizetheseerrors"Whatcanbediscoveredaboutmiceintheexperiment?A.TheirbrainrespondsinactivelytothefamiliarsoundsB.Theyareabletodetectsoundsotheranimalsdon'tnotice.C.Theycannotidentifydifferentsoundsexcepttheirownfootsteps.D.Differentareasoftheirbrainareresponsiblefordifferentsounds.What'sthefunctionofthesensoryfilter?A.Gettingusedtoabnormalorunfamiliarsounds.B.Ignoringthesoundsmadebyourcompanions.C.IdentifyingthesoundsfromalargerenvironmentD．Beingsensitivetothesoundsofourownmovement．Whycanagoodsymphonyconductorimmediatelyrecognizeitwhenawrongnoteisplayed?_A．Hehastheabilitytomatchthewrongnotewiththeinstrumentplayer．B．Hehasanintuitionthatheshouldignorethesoundofhisownmovement．C．Hehasalowexpectationandknowswhereplayersarelikelytomakeerrors．D．Hehasagoodpredictionofhoweachnoteshouldbeplayedintheorchestra．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Noise-filteringabilityensuresusaquietandundisturbedenvironmentTheabilitytoignorefamiliarnoiseshelpstodetectpotentialdangers.Theactivenessofauditorycortexdeterminesouractivityperformance.Sound-predictingabilityseemsnotsoimportantforhumansasforanimals.ectionCDirections：ReadthepassagecarefUlly.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.(8分)PronounsofferaninsightintowhetherpeopleseethemselvesasindividualsoraspartofawholeIfyouarespeakinginapersoncontext,you'respeakingaboutsomethingthat'sofrelevancetoyou.C.Theirresearchalsofoundthat"we-talk"ishelpfulforresolvingconflicts.Self-centeredpeoplearefoundtobeindifferenttomanythingsinsocietyandotherpeoplebecausealltheirconcentrationisonlyonthemselvesandtheirneeds.Thisanalysisof"we-talk"suggestedthatthefrequentuseof"we"and"us"islinkedtohappierandhealthierrelationships.F.Theyfoundthattoomuch"I-talk"wasanaccuratelinguisticmarkerforthelikelihoodthatsomeoneisfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativeemotions.BuildingalastingsocialrelationshipWeallknowthatfriendsarespecialpeoplewhoweshareourliveswith，andwhosharetheirliveswithusinreturn.Butseekingfriendsandkeepingthefriendshipgoingarenevereasy．AccordingtoresearchrecentlypublishedintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationships，thekeyistouse"we-talk".LedbyUniversityofCaliforniapsychologistMeganRobinsandhercolleagues，theresearchersreviewedandanalyzed30differentstudiesinvolvingover5，000participants．(1)—.Theword"we"movespeoplefromanindividualpositionintoapartnership，whichmakesusmoreinterdependent.".Worduseisawindowintowhatpeoplearethinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthem"RobbinstoldScienceDaily..Theprimarypointisthatinterdependencemaybringaboutsupportiveandrelationship-centeredbehaviorsandpositiveperceptionsofthepartner--especiallyimportantintimesofstressanddisagreement.Contraryto"we-talk",thereis"I-talk",whichreferstothefrequentuseofthefirst-personsingularpronouns,suchas"I","me"and"mine",whenwritingorspeaking.Earlierthisyear,researcheranalyzedasetofdatathatcamefrom4,7000peopleinGermanyandtheUS.(4).Asyoucanseefromthetwostudies,toomuch"I-talk"canmakeyoufeeldepressed.But"we-talk"canencourageyoutobecomemorepositiveandcreateachaineffectofhealthyinterdependencewithothers.Sonexttimeyouaretalkingtoafriend,tryusingmore"we-talk".Youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositive--andtheeffectitwillhaveonyourfriendwillbepositiveaswellIV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Whenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesundereyes,manyofusoftenthink："I'mgoingtogotobedearliertomorrow!"Buthoweverdeterminedweare,chancesarethatwedon'tsticktoourpromise.Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination(拖延症)".AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealthpsychologistsatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsin2014，bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem．Intheirstudy，53percentofthe2，400participantssaidtheydidn'tfollowtheirsleepschedule，delayingitatleasttwiceaweek．It'sfoundthattheydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate，buttheycouldn'tstopdoingotherunimportantthings，whichwerekeepingthemupinthefirstplace．"Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptationsandstickingtotheirintentionsaremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed．"FloorKroese，apsychologistatUtrechtUniversity，furtherexplainedtoHuffPost.Yet,accordingtoscientists,lackofself-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,psychologistsatUlmUniversityinGermanystudiedthesleeppatternsof108peopleinFebruary.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogetuplatearemorelikelytopostponetheirbedtimethanthosewhowakeearlyeverymorning."Theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough,"JaneKuhnel,apsychologistatUlmUniversity,concludedinPopularScience."Biologicalprocessesneedtosupportthisintention."Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butasKroesetoldPopularScience,"thechoiceswemakethataffectoutsleepcouldturnouttobeprettyimportantforourhealth"VTranslationDirectionsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.（5分）无论幸福的定义如何变化，人们永远不会放弃追求幸福的权利.（right）—（5分）在团队精神的鼓舞下，研究小组的每个成员都为新项目做出了自己的贡献.（contribution）（5分）越来越多年轻人遭受着精神问题的困扰，这是由日益加增的生活压力造成的.一（5分）在人类身上使用基因编辑技术是非常危险的.它不仅违背了医学伦理道德,并且可能产生无法预知的后果.（Not）一VI.GuidedWriting25.（20分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.请简要描述图片，并结合生活实际谈谈你的看法．2019年上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehension（1.5分）A.Jobapplicants.B．Universitystudents．Newsreporters.Publicspeakers.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.$36.B.$60.C.$24.D.$30【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.Nervous.Excited.Surprised.D.Calm.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.Theycanhardlyfindtimetodoexercise.B．Bothofthemarefondofdoingexercise．C．Doingexerciseisthelastthingthey'dliketodo．D．Thewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.Studentandteacher.Guestandreceptionist.Customerandshopassistant.Daughterandfather.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.TheStudentUnion.TheTutoringServiceCenter.Herprofessor'soffice.Hertutor'shome.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.Thecoverageofnewspapers.B.Thenatureofhumans.C.Theincreaseofcrimerate.D.Theimpactofmassmedia.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.DoctorGreenisverybusyonMondays.B．DoctorGreenforgottoputthemanontheschedule．C.AnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMonday.D.PatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonschedule.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.Sheisdisappointedwithhisdecision.Sheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungle.ShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerry.Shesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplan.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.Becausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstores.Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience.Becausehedoesn'thavemuchmoney.Becausehedoesn'tliketheshoppingfestival.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（4.5分）（1）A.Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforests.B.Violentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentcivilians.C.Peoplemaystepontoalandmine（地雷）andgetinjured.D.Otherroadshavealitterproblem，whichspoilsgoodmood.（2）A.Itisararespeciesofrat.B．Ithasagoodsenseofsmell．C．Itsacrificesitslifetodetectdangers．D．Itisterrifiedofexplosivedevice．（3）13minutesB．30minutesC．40minutesD．4days【考点】16：长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（4.5分）（1）A.Itbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfood.ItsresidentslosealtogetherlOO,000kgby2020.Everyoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublic.LocaldoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryoneA.Localpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachother.Thousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslim.Localrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutter.Governmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise.A.StudentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschoolStudentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibraries.Parentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalkingtime.Fruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.【考点】16：长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13.（6分）（1）A.Neitherofthemcanfindasuitablegame.B.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutgames.C.Goodgamescostalargeamountofmoney.D．TheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts．(2)A.Itincludesfantasyrole-playing.B．Itdoesn'thaveanactualending．C.Itisanexpensiveonlinegame.D.Itissomethinglikearacinggame.(3)A.Playershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriends.B.Playerscanhaveface-to-facecommunication.Playersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfood.Playerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant.A.Addvarietytotherecommendedgame.Lookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegame.Persuadethewomantochangehermind.Trytofindanextraordinaryonlinegame.【考点】16：长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirectionskAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14.(15分)Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-freeTheworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodforhealth,asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol(胆固醇)andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontainscaffeinewhich,(1)—althoughitimprovesmentalalertness,canalsocauseanxiety,insomniaandotherproblems.Whatwouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor(3)noneofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi-QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant(4)growing (grow)wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince,southernChina.(5)AstheyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.(6)Known (know)locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1,000metres(7)abovesealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.Nowtheresearchers(8)areexploring (explore)methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedoutItcantaketime-andsometimesitdoesnotwork-fornewplantvarieties(9)tobebred (breed)forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress(10)hasbeenreported (report)TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.【考点】N6：语法填空.【分析】文章讲述了一种不含咖啡因的新茶叶被发现.【解答】1.although.考查连词，although引导让步状语从句，虽然提高了精神警觉，故填although.2.What,考查连词，该句是what引导的主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填what.3.none.考查代词，没有一种咖啡因被发现，表示没有任何一种，故填none.growing.考查非谓语，grow与plant之间是动宾关系，故填growing作后置定语，故填growing.As.考查连词，as引导定语从句，翻译成"正如，正像"，故填as.Known.考查非谓语，beknownas：被称为，作为..被熟知，这里是过去分词做状语，故填known.above.考查介词，海平线1000米以上，故填above.areexploring.考查时态，根据now可知使用现在进行时，主语是复数，故填areexploring.9.tobebred.考查语态，todo这里表将来，将来被培育的新品种，故填tobebred.10.hasbeenreported.考查时态，但是没有报道任何进展，因为是进展做主语，故使用被动，表示动作的持续，故填hasbeenreported.【点评】语法填空题是考查学生对语篇的理解能力和语言知识的应用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，充分考虑语境和上下文的联系.运用所掌握的词汇，语法等知识进行作答.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(15分)AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann(1871-1950),ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mann(1)Apointedoutthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishinginOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducational(2)B,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Thentheywere(3)Cinliteracy,numeracy(计算能力)andinformationcommunicationtechnology.Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhousehold(4) Dgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.(5) C,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But"thetotal(6)Aofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere",accordingtoresearcherJoannSikornofAustralianNationalUniversityinapaperbasedonthestudy.Theresearcherfoundthatpeoplewhohadlowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegota(n)(7)^scoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat"bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.""Readingbooksinayoungagecan(8)Ashortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy；itsimpactsare(9) Ctoadditionalyearsofeducation."SikoratoldScienceAlert.Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess."Early(10) Dtobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanessentialpartofroutinesandpracticesthat_C_lifelongcognitive(认知的)abilities",SikoratoldScienceAlert.TheseabilitiesareBtofuturedevelopment.Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracould(13)Atheimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,(14)B，"theystillseemto(15)Cquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofdecreasing",researcherswroteinthepaper.(1)A.simplyB.definitelyC.generallyD.randomly(2)A.backgroundsB.advantagesC.requirementsD.development(3)A.estimatedB.examinedC.testedD.investig