2019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷六含答案解析

2019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷六含答案分析2019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷六1、PhillipIslandPenguinsTheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeach-thestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pm.foradirectjourneytoPhillipIsland·SeetheGippslandarea-GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland-naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals·TakeyourplaceinspecialviewingstandstowatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlepenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.PenguinSkybox(+S)Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.1.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Scientists.B.Students.C.Tourists.D.Artists.2.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextaboutLittlePenguins?A.TheyhavebeenonPhillipIslandforyears.B.TheykeepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize.C.Theyaretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors.D.Theyliveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves.12019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷六含答案分析3.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?A.$37.50.B.$62.50.C.$150.00.D.$180.00.2、AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations--UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem–haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,workingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheTangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayansreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials--includingphotographs,films,taprecordings,andfieldnotes----whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded---theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject---Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet.Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.1.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.A.rescuethedisappearinglanguagesB.promotegloballanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations.2.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraphto?3referA.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.D.Livingwiththenativespeakers.22019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷六含答案分析3.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin’swork?A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Record,repairandreward.C.Collect,protectandreconnect.D.Design,experimentandreport.3、YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.“Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesa1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepotentialsymptomoftherescuedteammembers?A.LackingbodywaterB.UnbalancednutritionC.PainintheheadandmusclesD.Adequateoxygen32019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷六含答案分析2.Theunderlinedword“submerged”inparagraph3means____________.A.underthewaterB.wildanddangerousC.withanimals3.Whichistrueaboutthecavesandthetrappedpeople?A.JonathanEpsteinthoughtitpossiblefortheteammemberstobeattackedbybatsinthefully-floodedcave.B.Lipkinarguedbatswerenotabletogetdeepintothenarrowcavewherethekidsweretrapped.C.Lipkinsaidthevictimsmightbeinfectedwhentheirbodywereexposedtobacterialwaterduringtherescue.D.Lipkinbelievedthemostimportantissueforthecave-trappedteenagerswasinfectiousbacteriaexamination.4.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Anacademicessayaboutbats.B.Anewspaperarticle.C.Amedicalmagazine.D.AThaiwebsiteaboutsports.4、Everwalkedtotheshopsonlytofind,oncethere,you’vecompletelyforgottenwhatyouwentfor?Orstruggledtorememberthenameofanoldfriend?Foryearswe’veacceptedthataforgetfulbrainisasmuchapartofagingaswrinklesandgrayhair.Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe’vegotitallwrong.AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s—muchlaterthanpreviouslythought.Furthermore,ratherthanlosingmanybraincellsasweage,wekeepthem,andevenproducenewoneswellintomiddleage.Foryearsit’sbeenassumedthatbrain,muchlikethebody,declineswithage.Butthelongest,largeststudyintowhathappenstopeopleastheyagesuggestsotherwise.Thiscontinuingresearchhasfollowed6,000peoplesince1956,testingthemeverysevenyears.Ithasfoundthatonaverage,participantsperformedbetteroncognitive(认知的)testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.Specifically,olderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary,verbalmemory(howmanywordsyoucanremember)andproblemsolving.Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed—howfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.However,withmorecomplextaskssuchasproblem-solvingandlanguage,weareatourbestatmiddleageandbeyond.Inshort,researchersarenowcomingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithage.Neuroscientistsarealsofindingthatwearehappierwithaging.ArecentUSstudyfoundolderpeopleweremuchbetteratcontrollingandbalancingtheiremotions.Itisthoughtthatwhenwe’reyoungermoreonthenegativeaspectsoflifeinordertolearnaboutthepossibledangersintheworld,butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandareawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.42019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷六含答案分析1.BarbaraStrauchprobablyagreesthat______.A.theyoungarebetterathandlingimportantthings’sbrainsworkbestbetweentheir40sand60sC.agingleadstothedeclineofthefunctionofthebrainD.wrinklesandgrayhairaretheonlysymbolsofaging2.Thecontinuingresearchhasfoundolderpeopleperformbetteron______.A.perceptualspeedB.numberabilityC.vocabularytestsD.bodybalance3.Peoplearehappierwithagingbecause______.A.theylearntovaluethetimeleftB.theyknowhowtosharefeelingsC.theycannotfocusonnegativeaspectsD.theydonotrealizethepossibledangers4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplegethappierwithage.B.Peoplegetwiserwithage.C.Peoplegetmoreforgetfulwithage.D.Peoplegetmoreself-awarewithage.5、依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Didyouevertellsomebodyaboutsomethingthathadhappenedatworkorschoolthatday?Ifso,youwerereportingthatevent.Youmaythinkbeingareportermeanssimplygettingone'sfactsstraightandtellingastorythat'sofbroad,generalinterest.①__________.Tobeagoodreporter,youneedtobeabletoread,write,speakandlisteneffectively.②anotebookorajournal,andremembertopracticenotingdownwhathappens,wheneverandwhereverithappens.Inaddition,youshouldobeythefollowingrules.③__________.Whenanissueisdebatable,doyourbesttocoverbothsides.Don'tassumethings,andnevermakeupdetails;reportersaresupposedtoseekandreportthefacts.Lying,makingupstoriesorquotes,ormisquotingsomeonewilldamageyourcredibility(信用).lsureyoupresentalltheimportantdetailswithouttwistingthemtoyourownviewpoint.Generally,astorystartswithwho,what,where,when,whyandhow.Builddetailsfromthere,beginningwiththemostimportantinformationandendingwiththeleastimportant.Byincludingthemostimportantinformationfirst,youallowyoureditortocutthebackofthestoryifitrunstoolong.⑤__________.Youcanreportoncurrentevents,oryoucandofeaturestories,whichareusuallyofamoregeneralinterest.52019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷六含答案分析Carryacameraandataperecordersothatyouhavethemonhandwheneveryouneedthem.Bepreparedtoturnoveryournotes.Yournewspublishermaywanttocheckyourinformationbeforepublishingit.A.Strive(奋斗)foraccuracy.B.Reportersshouldpracticenotingdownwhateverhappens.C.Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.D.Sendoutstoriesyoufindinteresting.E.EndwithsomeimportantinformationF.Avoidexpressingpersonalopinions.G.Butactuallyit’snotsoeasy.6、阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。“Mywallet!Whereisit?”weremyfirstwordswhenIfoundoutmywalletwaslost.Isearchedmymemoryforafewgoodseconds,andthen1thatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary.Tobe2,itwasinthepublictoiletofthelibrary!3thelibrarywasthenclosed,Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtobeginmy4.WhenIgotthereearlythenextday,allIfoundwasa5bathroom.Atthattime,allIcould6wasthatthepersonwhocleanedtherestroomhad7I8approachedanoldladyatthefrontdesk.“Excuseme,isthereawalletfoundintherestroomyesterday?”Shewalkedthroughadoorand9foramoment.Thenshecamebacktothedesk.“No,”shesaid.Iquicklythankedherandwalkedoff,10.Finally,Ipainfully11thefactthatmywallethadgone.Aweeklater,Ireceivedamysterious12inthemail.Sureenough,itwasmy13!Andmostsurprisingly,14initwasmissing!Andtherewasalittleyellowpieceofpaperfoldedupinside.IslowlyunfoldeditandalittlemedalofChristfelloff.Thepaper15likehis:Always16thismedalwithyou,whateveryourreligionis,sotheangelthatwaswatchingoveryoulast17willalwaysbeclose.Thispersondidn’tevenleaveareturn18,soIcouldn’tthankwhoeveritwas.Fromthatdayon,Ipromisedmyselfto19thisexamplewhenIwasinasimilarsituation.Iwillmakeothersas20asIwaswhenIopenedthatpackage!62019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷六含答案分析6.A.runafterB.hopefor7、Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime,①__________othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhour.Tardiness(拖沓)canbeserious.Ifyou②__________(be)oneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?Itmaysoundextreme,butthatisexactly③__________occurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseofLords,inJanuary2018.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswera④__________(schedule)question.Insteadoftrying⑤__________(make)upforlosttime,asmanymightdo,heresignedon⑥__________spot.Heapologizedforhisdiscourtesy(无礼)andstatedthathewasashamed.Hisresignation,though,⑦__________(reject)bytheUKprimeminister.So,howlateistoolate?Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously.Incontrast,othersseemtoviewtardiness⑧__________justthenormalwayofthings.Whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedonculture.Thatis,ifyoudon’tmindwaiting,itmightbebesttoattendyour⑨__________(appoint)ingoodtime.Andiftheworstcomestotheworst,remembertheoldEnglishproverb,"⑩__________(well)latethannever.”8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文,请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下边写出该加的词。删除:把剩余的词用斜线(\)划掉。72019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷六含答案分析改正:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词;2.只同意改正10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJack,Howareyougettingalongthesedays?Ihopeeverythingisallright.Recently,studentsinourschoolcarriedoutasurveynamesToWhomDoYouGoWheninTrouble.Theresultsareasfollows.61%thestudentssurveyedturntotheirfriendsorschoolmatesforhelpwhentheyareinthetrouble.Aboutonefourthofuschooseteachersandparentsastheirideallistenerjustbecausetheyhavemanyexperiences.Therefore,therearestill14%whomprefertokeepthetroublestothemselves.AslongasIamconcerned,Iwillchoosetotalktomygoodfriends.Wecanchattingalotonlineorfacetoface,whichreallyworked.What’syouropinionthistopic?aboutBestwishes!Yourssincerely,Mike9、在你的高中生活中,必定发生过让你难以忘却的事情。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下这件事情,并向某英文报社投稿。内容包含:1.表达事情的经过;2.从这件事中获取的感悟。要求:1.词数100左右;2.可适合增添细节,以使行文连结。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________82019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷六含答案分析___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及分析1答案及分析：答案：分析：1.这是一道要旨题。文中主要叙述了去观光菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价钱,明显是一个旅行广告,所以主要面向旅行者。2.这是一道细节题。从第一句“TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations这些小企鹅在未知的年月就叫菲利普岛企鹅了,可知年月特别长远。3.这是一道计算题。成人的观光花费是$25,少儿是$12.5,两个大人和总合2答案及分析：答案：分析：1.本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。世界上好多语言在慢慢消逝,为了挽救这些使用人数少的语言,好多学者开始了救援工程。本文介绍了一位正在为之奋斗的学者,他究竟为此在做着什么呢?事实细节题。依据第二段第一句中Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholars...documentingdyinglanguages.可知答案为A项。2.猜想词义题。依据第二段最后的documentingdyinglanguages能够推测出MarkTurin教授也加入到了挽救正在消逝的语言的队列中,他想把这些语言所有记录下来,所以答案为A项。3.事实细节题。依据第三段最后一句话中的“...growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.可知Turin”的这本书是以自己在尼泊尔一个乡村的生活经历为基础写出来的,所以答案为D项。4.事实细节题。依据最后一段的“fromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected和“theendangered”languagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities可知答案为C项”.【长难句剖析】AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.跟着愈来愈多的人讲诸如英语、汉语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语这些全世界性语言,其余语言正在快速消逝。该句为复合句。句首的as指引时间状语从句,意为“跟着”;主句谓语是此刻进行时态。3答案及分析：答案：分析：92019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷六含答案分析4答案及分析：答案：分析：1.此题为细节题,依据题干的BarbaraStrauch定位在文章第二段第二行,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s.文章的意思是当提到重要的事情时,我们的大脑跟着年纪的增添会变得更好。实质上,她主张好多研究已经发现我们大脑的智力水平在40到60岁时达到巅峰。所以选B。另外,A、B、C在第二段均未说起,且与文中要旨不符。2.此题是细节题。依据题干的Thecontinuingresearch定位到文章第四段第一行。第二行从Ithasfound开始介绍这个research的结论,倒数第二行的Specifically,orderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary说特别是,5答案及分析：答案：G;C;A;F;D分析：语篇解读本文介绍了要成为一名合格的记者,除了确认事实以外,还需要注意的问超。1.G过渡句。空前提出,你可能以为成为一位记者不过确认事实和讲故事,下文重申记者需要做复杂的工作,由此推测,本空应是一个过渡性句子,引出下文,所以选G。2.C细节句.C选项信息“beabletoaskgoodquestions与下文信息”“yourcommunicationskills般配,故”选C。3.A细节句。由下文信息“doyourbesttocoverbothsides可知,作为”记者,报导要全面正确,A选项中accuracy—词切合此意。4.F要旨句。由本段信息可知,本段论述了作为记者应当向他人体现事实,而非依据自己的看法扭曲事实,故F项“Avoidexpressingpersonalopinions.切合本段”要旨。102019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷六含答案分析5.D细节句。上文提到假如故事太甚冗长,可能会删掉末端,简而言之是要把风趣的部分体现出来,D项与之符合。6答案及分析：答案：意的;D.ashamed感觉惭愧的。依据作者原来希望从洁净工这里找到自己的票夹应选B。,可是结果特别令人绝望。11.本空考察动词基本含义的辨析。A.accepted接受;B.considered考虑;C.changed改变;D.covered覆盖。根据空前的finally判断是作者接受了自己丢掉钱包的事实。应选A。12.本空考察名词基本含义的辨析。A.present此刻,礼品;B.invitation邀请;C.notice条子;D.package包裹。根据下文判断是收到一个包裹。应选D。13.本空考察名词基本含义的辨析。A.wallet票夹;B.book书;C.reward奖励;D.treasure财宝。依据下文的mostsurprisingly判断应是作者找到了自己的票夹14.本空考察不定代词基本含义的辨析。切;D.anything任何事情。依据下文作者表示的感谢之情15.本空考察动词基本含义的辨析。,应选A。A.something某事;B.nothing什么也没有;C.everything一,应是一件东西都没少。应选B。A.exposed裸露;B.described描绘;C.read阅读;D.announced宣告。read“读C。作”,依据下文的条子的内容判断选16.本空考察动词基本含义的辨析。A.keep连续,保持;B.equip装备;C.compare比较;D.connect连结。依据前112019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷六含答案分析文的always和下文的with应是“随身携带”。“把这枚徽章永久戴在身上,不论你的宗教崇奉是什么。”应选A。17.本空考察名词基本含义的辨析。A.month月份;B.fortnight两周;C.week周;D.year年。“这样,上个礼拜守卫你的天使将会向来陪伴你。”应选C。18.本空考察名次基本含义的辨析。A.reminder提示者;B.date日期信息;D.address地点。“这个寄包裹的人甚至没有留下地点。”应选D。19.本空考察动词基本含义的辨析。A.set设置;B.follow跟从,学习;C.give赐予;D.take带走。“自从那一天开始,我向自己立誓,不论何时,只需我处于一种近似的处境,我都会去帮助他人,就像帮助我的那个人学习。”应选B。20.本空考察形容词基本含义的辨析。A.annoyed讨厌的;B.puzzled诱惑的