2022-2023学年北京市海淀区高一（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022.2023学年北京市海淀区高一（上）期末英语试卷I.meeting,digitalidentities,concerns,arisk,aselectionof,inapositivelight,creativity,experimentwithAvatarsare(1)thatyouusetorepresentyourselfonline.Youcanchooseanavatarfrom(2)ready—madeimages,orcreateyourownimages.Althoughavatarshaven'tbeenaroundforlong,theyarewidelyused.Avatarsletyouexpressyourselfandgiveyouroomfor(3).Peopleusuallymaketheiravatarslookbetterthantheydoinreallife.Theyalso(4)thingslikedifferenthairstyles-whichsaysalotaboutwhattheywanttolooklike.Buttheuseofavatarshasalsocausedafew(5).Someusersworrythattheyarespendingtoomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidof(6)peopleintherealworld.Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobe(7),aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.However,manypeopleseeavatars(8).Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger,moreexcitingvirtualworlds.SamwasamotherlessboywholivedwithhisfatherCurtis.ToSam,hisfatherwashisheroandtheonlysoulwithwhomhefelt(2)andconnectedintheworld.Thoughuneducatedandpoor,Curtisrecognizedandcultivatedhisson's(3)inwordslikeitwasthemostimportantthingintheworld.HewouldtakeSamto(hepubliclibraryeveryday.WhenfatesuddenlytookCurtisawayfromSam,thekidbecamehomelessandwithdrawnfromeveryoneandeverything.Heevencouldn'treadasinglepagewithout(4)ateverysentence.Soheturnedtowritinginstead.Andwithintwomonths,theboyusedupsixnotebookstowritehisthoughtsinnotesandpoetry.Oneday,Mr.Murray,afatheroftwoboys,(5)Samsittingoutsideacafe,grippinghisstomachinhunger,tearsstreamingdownhisface.HetookSamhome,(6)him,andtuckedhimupinbed.ThenhelookedthroughSam'sbag,hopingtofindsonicnumberhecouldcall.Instead,hefoundSam'sdiary.Hereadthroughpageafterpageofwhatthe11-year-oldhadbeengoingthrough,tryingtocryin(7).熟练掌握各种语法的各种用法，努力达到熟能生巧的程度。2〜11.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的;B.stressed焦虑不安的;C.excited兴奋的;D.anxious焦急的。由上文"hisfatherwashishero”提到山姆的父亲是山姆的英雄可知，父亲能够让山姆感到安全。故选A项。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.inspiration灵感；B.interest兴趣;C.habit习惯;D.imagination想象力。one'sinterestinsth.意为"对的兴趣"；ahabitofsth.意为"的习惯由设空处后面的介词“in”以及语意可知，此处是指柯蒂斯培养儿子对文字的兴趣。故选B项。(3)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.showingoff炫耀；B.givingup放弃；C.calmingdown冷静下来；D.breakingdown分解，拆分。由上文"WhenfatesuddenlytookCurtisawayfromSam,thekidbecamehomelessandwithdrawnfromeveryoneandeverything."提到由于山姆的父亲去世了，山姆变得无家可归，脱离外界可知，当时山姆很难看得进书，需要把每个句子作拆分才读得懂。故选D项。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持：B.felt感受；Cspotted发现；D.prevented防止。结合语意与下文“HelookSamhome”(他带山姆回家)可知，此处是指默里一家发现了山姆饿着肚子坐在咖啡屋外。故选C项。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.fed喂食；B.taught教授;C.dragged拖,拉;D.pleased使高兴。由上文"grippinghisstomachinhunger”提到无家可归的山姆肚子很饿可知，默里带山姆回家后会给他食物。故选A项。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.horror恐惧；B.silence沉默;C.relief宽慰；D.desperation绝望。结合语意，默里读着山姆写的口记，为山姆的遭遇所动容，且由设空处前的“tryingto”可以推知，默里哭的时候想要尽量不哭出声来。故选B项。(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.neatly整洁地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.wisely明智地；D.naturally自然地。结合语意,由下文”hisclothesputawayinalaundrybag,andthepictureofhisfatherputinabeautifulframeandplacedonthestudytable”提到山姆的衣服放进洗衣袋里，父亲的照片也装好放在书桌上可知，他的东西被默里处埋得很好，所以他的书也应该会被整洁地放在书架上。故选A项。(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.polite礼貌的；B.tearful含汨的；C.welcoming(对来访或到达的人)欢迎的，热情友好的；D.comforting令人欣慰的。结合语意，默里对山姆说的话让山姆很感动，所以山姆含泪相拥，作为回应。故选B项。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.replaced替代；B.described描述;©.developed发展，养成;D.strenglhened增强。结合语意，由"Hebecameoutgoing”可知山姆后来变得外向起来，由此推知，他也培养了自信的个性。故选C项。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.science科学；B.gymnastics体育；C.education教育；D.literature文学。由」:文"Soheturnedtowritinginstead.Andwithintwomonths,theboyusedupsixnotebookstowritehisthoughtsinnotesandpoetry."提到山姆写作,把自己的想法写成笔记或是诗歌,由此推知,他遵从内心，修读的应该是文学。故选D项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是失去双亲的男孩山姆在好心人默里的帮助和呵护下成为更好的自己，也取得了事业上的成功。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的同，注意上下文的呼应和语境。12.【答案】【小题1]tojump【小题2]worried【小题3】woulddo【小题4】who/that【解析】（I）考查动词不定式。句意：于是，他把一张巨大的床搬到镇上各处，鼓励他的同胞跳上去,然后满意地看着大量的人这样做。encouragesblodosth表示"鼓励某人做某事"。故填lojump。（2）考查形容词。句意:起初，他担心得到一个负面的回应。beworriedabout表示“担心某事”,用形容词作was的表语，修饰he,表示"担心的"。故填worried。（3）考查动词时态。句意：然而，在尝试之后，大多数人都说这很有趣，他们表示会再次尝试!结合句意和said可知，大多人说会再次尝试这件事，表明这件事还没做，所以应该用过去将来时态。故填woulddoo（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：他是个改变我们生活的天才。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为genius,指人，在从句作主语，故填who/lhal。（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他做出了一些最伟大的科学发现。根据空前的someof和形容词scientific可知，空处填名词复数。故填discoveries。（6）考查时态。句意：这也是他最终获得诺贝尔物理学奖的原因之一。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填won。（7）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：1999年，他被《时代》杂志评为“世纪人物，时间状语为in1999,句子用一般过去时，主语为he,谓语动词用三单形式，且与name之间是被动关系，故填wasnamedo（8）考查形容词。句意：人工智能可以让口常生活变得便利与愉快，让我们更加健康，生活标准也能得到提高。此处用形容词与convenient并列作宾补修饰宾语everydaylife,表示"愉快的，故填enjoyableo（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，人工智能健身软件越来越受人欢迎，提供了更多在家锻炼的选择。时间状语为Nowadays,句子应用现在完成时，主语apps是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。故填havebecomeo（10）考查介词。句意：你不仅可以在智能手表上设定每日步数目标，设置鼓励提醒，还可以骑智能自行车从车库一直穿过乡村，或者在客厅电视上配备私人教练。rideonabike表示“骑自行车二故填on。A是一篇记叙文，叙述了一名男子决定制作一段视频，在这座城市传播欢乐的故事。B是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平。C是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能能够给人们日常生活带来哪些便利与乐趣。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。13~15.【答案】D、D、B［解析］（1）细节理解题。根据FantasySportsApps部分中的Thefantasyappsallowsportsloverstovirtuallyparticipateinthegametocreatetheirteams♦givingthemthefeelofcontributingtotheactualgametheylike.ThisiswhyFantasySportsappsaregreatlypopularamongtheirfans.（虚拟比赛应用程序允许体育爱好者虚拟地参与游戏，创建自己的团队，让他们感觉到为自己喜欢的实际游戏做出贡献。这就是为什么虚拟体育应用程序在他们的粉丝中非常受欢迎。）可知虚拟比赛应用程序很受欢迎是因为用户感觉更多地参与到了游戏中。故选D.（2）细节理解题。根据LiveSlreamingApps部分中的Theseappsoftenaddalivechatfeaturetomakethemmoreengagingfortheusers,whichallowstheviewerstocommunicatewitheachotherandtheathletes.（这些应用程序通常会添加实时聊天功能，让用户更感兴趣，这使得观众可以相互交流，也可以与运动员交流。）可知为观众提供实时交流功能使直播应用程序更具吸引力。故选D。（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Sportisabillion-dollarindustrywithpeopleallacrosstheglobebeingcrazyfordifferentsports,soitisanexcellentideaforbusinessestoinvestinasportsapp.Ifyouhavetroubleinfindingwhatkindofsportsapptocreateforyourstartup,donotworry,wehaveafewideasforyou.（体育是一个价值数十亿美元的产业，全球各地的人们都为不同的运动而疯狂，所以对企业来说，投资体育应用程序是一个很好的主意。如果你在为你的初创公司开发什么样的体育应用程序方面遇到困难，不要担心，我们有一些想法可以给你。）和最后一段Doyouwanttocreaieyourownsportsmobileapp?Hireamobileappdevelopmentcompany（hatspecializesincreatingmobileappsandcanturnyourcreativemoney-makingappideasintoreality.（是否要创建自己的体育移动应用程序?聘请一家专门开发移动应用的移动应用开发公司，该公司可以将您的创意赚钱应用想法转化为现实。）可知本文是在给想要投资创立公司的人提供想法和思路，所以最可能来自网站的商业版块。故选Bo这是一•篇说明文。文章给想要创立公司的人推荐了几个可以开发的体育应用程序。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题H要求，才能做到稳.、准。16~19.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段ButIlalerdiscoveredihalbybecomingmoreawareofotherpeople'slives.Ibecamelessintunewithmyself.（但后来我发现，通过更多地关注别人的生活，我变得越来越不适应自己。）可知在创建了一个在线账号后，作者对自己越来越不能认同。故选A。（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段Withinamonlh,Ibecamelessconcernedaboulolherpeople'slivesandmoreconcernedaboutmycourses.（不到一个月，我就不再关心别人的生活，而是更关心我的课程。）可知没有社交媒体使作者更专注于她的学习。故选B。（3）推理判断题。由文章最后一段Socialmediaisnotinherentlybad,butitbecomesterriblewhenweareaddictedtoit.（社交媒体本身并不坏，但当我们沉迷于它时.，它就变得可怕了。）可知社交媒体容易让人沉迷，考验人的自制力。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。由文章第一段Iopenedanonlineaccount：thiswasthebeginningofmyjourneythroughthevirtualworld.（我开了一个网上账户;这是我虚拟世界之旅的开始。）"以及第三段首句"Luckily,myphonewentmissingandmymotherrefusedtogetmeanewone.（幸运的是，我的手机不见了，我妈妈拒绝给我买一个新的。）以及末段末句"Socialmediaisnotinherentlybad,butitbecomesterriblewhenweareaddictedtoit.（社交媒体本身并不坏，但当我们沉迷于它时，它就变得可怕了。）可知本文讲述了作者从沉迷于社交媒体到解脱到理解社交媒体的真正意义的过程。故选C。这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位八年级的女孩从沉迷「社交媒体失去自我到解脱回归正轨到理解社交媒体的真正意义并正确使用的过程。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。20〜23.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段Inthelast25years,textinghaschangedthewaywecommunicategreatly.Andmanywouldargue,notfbrthebetter.Theaveragepersonin2022checkstheirphone262timesaday,upfromadailyaverageof80in2016.0ver\vhelined,manyendupconsciouslyorunconsciouslyoptingout,stoppingrespondingtolovedonesandfriends.Unfortunately,noteveryonewillbeunderstanding.（在过去的25年里，短信极大地改变了我们交流的方式。许多人会说，这不是好事。2022年，平均每人每天查看手机262次，高于2016年的平均每天80次。许多人应接不暇，最终有意识或无意识地选择退出，不再回复亲人和朋友。不幸的是，不是每个人都能理解。）可知，人们每天查看手机的频率不断增加，并不是一件好事。本段的写作目的是为了呈现人们对手机信息的焦虑程度，为了缓解焦虑，有的人甚至开始选择无视手机信息。故选A。（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段第一、二句Aguirresaysthisisreflectedinaphysicalreaction,tightnessinthechest,tensions»orincreasedheartrate.Youalsomayfeelalittlemoreorshortwithothers,compulsivelycheckyourphoneorhaveobsessiveandintrusivethoughtsaboutthetextconversation（阿吉雷说，这反映在身体反应上，胸闷、紧张或心率加快。你也可能会觉得和别人在一起更紧张、更急躁，会不由分说地看手机，或者对短信对话有强迫性和侵入性的想法。）可知，划线的词onedge意为"紧张的"意思，与上文tensions是同义词。结合选项A.Frightened.害怕的；B.Interested.感兴趣的；C.Excited.兴奋的；D.Nervous.紧张的。分析可知，D项符合词义。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句Establishingatextingschedulewithpeopleyouinteractwithfrequentlyisonewayofreducingsomeofthestressifyouhavedifferenttextingstyles.（如果你们的短信风格不同，和经常接触的人建立一个信息时间表是减轻压力的一种方法。）可知，制定一个短信时间表有助于减轻压力。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段Dotheendlessstreamofmessagesandthethoughtofreplyingtounopenedtextsgiveyouanxiety?Canthegroupchatfeelsooverwhelmingthatyouwanttothrowyourphoneoutofthewindow?Textinganxietyisarealthing,andmorecommonthanyou'dthink.（无休止的信息和回复未打开的短信会让你焦虑吗？群聊会不会让你觉得势不可挡，想把手机扔出窗外？发短信焦虑是真实存在的,而且比你想象的更常见。）和倒数第二段Establishingatextingschedulewithpeopleyouinteractwithfrequentlyisonewayofreducingsomeofthestressifyouhavedifferenttextingstyles.Aguirresuggestslimitingtheamountoftimeyouareonyourphonealsohelpswiththeanxiety."Bycancellingorreducinghowmuchcontactyouhavewiththesourceofanxiety,you'llfeelsomerelief,"shesays.（如果你们的短信风格不同，和经常接触的人建立一个信息时间表是减轻压力的一种方法。阿吉雷建议，限制你看手机的时间也有助于缓解焦虑。她说："通过取消或减少与焦虑来源的接触，你会感到一些缓解。“）可知，本文主要讲述信息焦虑带来的问题及解决办法。结合选项A.Atextingschedule：Thefinalwayout.信息时间表：最后的出路;B.Texlinganxiety：Problemsandsolutions.信息焦虑:问题和解决方案；C.Textconversations：Strengthsandweaknesses.文本对话：优点和缺点；D.Anewperspective：Howmuchtextingistoomuch.一个新视角：发多少信息才算太多。分析可知，B项能准确概括全文的大意。故选B。本文一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手机带来的信息焦虑的危需及如何缓解这种焦虑。做阅读时苜先要通读全文，理解文章大意，然后带着问题到原文中找信息句，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，选出正确答案。24,【答案】【小题1】Becauseyouhavetopassthesmallerprizealongtheway.[，卜题2]Firstly,celebratingthesmallvictoriesgivesyouasenseofachievement.Secondly,ihepathtoyoursuccesswillshapewhoyouare.Thirdly,thepathyoutookisyourpersonalhistory,andit'sbettertomarkitwithaseriesofcelebrations.Fourthly,breakingoverallgoalsintosmallermilestonesmakesthejourneyseemmoremanageable.【小题3】Inordertoachieveultimategoals,weshouldsetgoalsalongtheway.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldsetquantitativegoalsinsteadofqualitativegoalsbecausequantitativegoalsareeasiertotrack.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Andthesmallerprizeisn'tanylessimportantthantheultimateprizebecauseyouhavetopassitalongtheway.（小奖品的重要性丝亳不亚于终极奖品，因为你必须一直传递下.去。）可知，小奖品和终极奖品同等重要，因为你必须把它传递卜.去。故答案为Becauseyouhavetopassthesmallerprizealongtheway.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Celebratingthesmallvictoriesgivesyouasenseofachievement.（庆祝小小的胜利会给你•种成就感。）,第三段第Thepathtoyoursuccesswillshapewhoyouare.（通往成功的道路将塑造你。），第三段最后两句Also,onceyouareclosetoyourultimategoal,thepathyoutookisyourpersonalhistory.Bettertomarkitwithaseriesofcelebrationsthanadullstoryline.（此外，一旦你接近你的最终目标，你所走的道路就是你的个人历史。最好用一系列的庆祝活动来纪念它，而不是一个枯燥乏味的故事情节。）以及第四段第一句Breakingoverallgoalsintosmallermilestonesmakesthejourneyseemmoremanageable.（将总体目标分解成更小的里程碑会使旅程看起来更易于管理。）可知，庆祝小的胜利的原因可以归结为以上四点。故答案为Firstly,celebratingthesmallvictoriesgivesyouasenseofachievement.Secondly»thepathtoyoursuccesswillshapewhoyouare.Thirdly,thepathyoutookisyourpersonalhistory,andit'sbettertomarkitwithaseriesofcelebrations.Fourthly,breakingoverallgoalsintosmallermilestonesmakesthejourneyseemmoremanageable.（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifyourmilestonesarevague,howwillyouknowwhenyouhavereachedthem?Setquantitativegoalsandsticktothcm.Quantitativcismucheasiertotrackthanqualitative,whichcanbesubjective.（如果你的里程碑是模糊的，你怎么知道什么时候你已经达到了它们？设定量化目标并坚持下去。定量比定性更容易追踪，定性可能是主观的。）可知，为了实现自己的终极目标，我们应该设定量化目标并坚持下去而不是定性目标，因为定量比定性更容易追踪，定性可能是主观的。故应将题干中的qualitative（定性的）划线。故答案为Inordertoachieveultimategoals,weshouldsetgoalsalongthewaywhensettingmilestones.Accordingtothepassage,wcshouldsetquantitativegoalsinsteadofqualitativegoalsbecausequantitativegoalscanbesubjectiveandareeasiertotrack.（4）开放性题目。方式多种多样，原因可借鉴第二题进行作答。故答案为【willsharemysmallvictorieswithpeoplewhocanstandinmyshoes.Sharingmyachievementswiththemmakesmefeelencouragedtogofurther.Thus,I'mfullymotivated（odobetterandhitthenextmilestone.这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍J'庆祝小Fl标的原因及如何实现自己的终极目标。阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。25.【答案】DearJim,It'snicetohearfromyou.Here'ssomeadviceaboutthecelebrationyoumcntioncd.Considcringthefestivenatureoftheoccasion,youcouldinvitesomepaper-cuttingcraftsmenandChineseoperaexpertstoperform,whichwillundoubtedlyarousestudents'interest.【高分句型一】Besides,ahands-onactivitycanbearrangedwherestudentscancooktheirownSpringFestivalEvedinnerandfeelthespecialcharmofChinesecuisine.（推荐活动并说明原因）You'dbettercontacttheexpertsinadvanceincasetheyareotherwiseengaged.【高分句型二】Also,tryaskingChinesestudentscoaccompanyyouwhilepurchasingingredientstoensureyougel（herightfood.（提醒注意事项）Ihopethecelebrationgoeswell.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,feelfreetoaskme.Yours,LiHua［解析】高分句型——：Consideringthefestivenatureoftheoccasion,youcouldinvitesomepaper-cuttingcraftsmenandChineseoperaexpertstoperform,whichwillundoubtedlyarousestudents'interest.翻译：考虑到节日的性质，你可以邀请一些剪纸工匠和中国戏曲专家来表演，这无疑会引起学生的兴趣。分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型二：You'dbeltercontacttheexpertsinadvanceincasetheyareotherwiseengaged.翻译：你最好提前与专家联系，以防他们有事。分析：本句使用了incase引导的条件状语从句。提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。WhenSamwokeup,hefoundhisbooks(8)arrangedonashelf,hisclothesputawayinalaundrybag,and(hepictureofhisfatherputinabeautifulframeandplacedon(hestudytable."Thisisyourhome.Youcanhaveallthebooksyouwant.Iwilldriveyoutoandfromschooleverydaywithmyboys.Nothingwillstopyoufrompursuingyourdrcams,"Mr.Murraysaid,acceptingSani's(9)hug.Fromthatdayon,Sani'slifewasneverthesame.Readingandwritingnevergotapartfromhim.Hebecameoutgoingand(10)aconfidentpersonality.WiththeloveandsupportofMr.Murray,hefollowedhisheartandstudied(II)inuniversity.BythetimeSamwas30,hewastheownerofasuccessfulpublishinghouse.2.A.safeB.stressedC.excitedD.anxious3.A.inspirationB.interestC.habitD.imagination4.A.showingoffB.givingupC.calmingdownD.breakingdown5.A.keptB.feltC.spottedD.prevented6.A.fedB.(aughtC.draggedD.pleased7.A.horrorB.silenceC.reliefD.desperation8.A.neatlyB.hurriedlyC.wiselyD.naturally9.A.politeB.tearfulC.welcomingD.comforting10.A.replacedB.describedC.developedD.strengthened11.A.scienceB.gymnasticsC.educationD.literatureAAmandecided(omakeavideotospreadjoyinthecity.Sohetransportedagiantbedaroundtownandencouragedhisfellowcitizens(I)(jump)onit,(henwatchedwithsatisfactionaslargenumbersofpeopledidso.Soon,somemorecompetitivepeoplestartedtoseewhichoneoftheirfriendscouldjumpthehighest.Atfirst,hewa(2)(worry)aboutgettinganegativeresponse.However*aftertryingil,mostpeoplesaiditwasgreatfunandthatthey(3)(do)itagain!BYouwouldprobablyrecognizeAlbertEinsteinfromhisphotos.Yes,hewastheguywiththecrazyhair!Buthealsohadsomegreatideas.Hewasmorethanjustascientist.Hewasagenius(1)changedourlives.Hemadesomeofthegreatestscientific(2)(discovery).Einstein'sworkwasandstillisvaluabletotheworld.Thisisoneofthereasonswhyheeventually(3)(win)theNobelPrizeinPhysics.Andhe(7)(name)"PersonoftheCentury"byTIMEMagazinein1999.CAIcanmakeeverydaylifeconvenientand⑴(enjoy)，improvingourhealthandstandardofliving.NowadaysAl-enabledfitnessapps(2)(become)morepopular,increasingthenumberofAIchoicesforworkoutsathome.Youcannotonlysetadailystepsgoalwithencouragementremindersonyoursmartwatch,butyoucanridethroughthecountryside(3)asmartbikefromyourgarageorhaveapersonaltraineronyourlivingroomTV.DSportisabillion-dollarindustrywithpeopleallacrosstheglobebeingcrazyfordifferentsports,soitisanexcellentideaforbusinessestoinvestinasportsapp.Ifyouhave(roubleinfindingwhatkindofsportsapptocreateforyourstartup»donotworry,wehaveafewideasforyou.FantasySportsAppsThefantasyappsuserscanformvirtualteamsofrealplayers>andthese(earnscompetebasedontheperformanceofrealplayersinactualgames.Thefantasyappworkflowisquitesimple：choosethematch,andafterlogin,userscanselectamatchoftheirliking.Thefantasyappsallowsportsloverstovirtuallyparticipateinthegametocreatetheirteams,giving(hemthefeelofcontributingtotheactualgametheylikc.ThisiswhyFantasySportsappsarcgreatlypopularamongtheirfans.LiveStreamingAppsDespitethefactthatlivestreamingisoftenapartofSportsNewsapps,therearealsosportsappsonlybasedonlivestreaming.LiveStreamingappsallowtheuserstowatchanythingregarding(heirfavorite(earns,leagues,sports,whetheritisactualgamesorvlogsanytime,anywhere>withoutdelay.Theseappshavesomanyfollowersthattheyarepotentialhot-sellingapps.Theseappsoftenaddalivechatfeaturetomakethemmoreengagingfortheusers,whichallowstheviewerstocommunicatewitheachotherand(heathletes.SportsEventBookingAppsTheeventbookingappshavefeatureslikeaschedule,informationaboutorganizers,informationregardingteams»ticketbooking,andpre—ordering.Theyaregreatlyhelpfulinorganizingsportseventsastheyallowuserstobuyonlinetickets,orderfood&drinks,andparticipateingroupactivities.Highlyusefulfor(heeventorganizers,theseeventbookingappsofferdetailedinformationabouteventsandtheuserscansharetheirexperiencewithothersonsocialmedia.Doyouwanttocreateyourownsportsmobileapp?Hireamobileappdevelopmentcompanythatspecializesincreatingmobileappsandcanturnyourcreativemoney—makingappideasintoreality.TheFantasySportsappsarepopularbecausetheuserspeteagainsttheirfavoriteteamsparticipateinactualgamesimprovetheperformanceofrealteamsfeelmoreinvolvedinthegamesWhatmakesLiveStreamingappsmoreengaging?Theycanbecomehot-sellingproducts.Theiruserscanwatchgamesonthespot.Theiruserscanshareexperienceonsocialmedia.Theyfeaturereal-timecommunicationforviewers.Whichsectionofawebsiteisihepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Culture.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Healthcare.EWhenIwasayounggirlin8thgrade,myclassmatestoldmehowtheymetnewfriendsandevenchattedwithcelebritiesontheInternet.Iwasintriguedandwantedtoexperiencetheseexcitingthings.Iopenedanonlineaccount；thiswasthebeginningofmyjourneythroughthevirtualworld.Astimewentby,Ibecameaccustomedtocheckingsocialmediamorefrequently.!buriedmyselfinsocialmedia,chattingwithfriendsandsharingmylifewiththem.Socialmediawasasourceofhappinessandmoreso»itbroughtasenseofsatisfaction»pain,andfrustration.Mynewfoundintereststartedinterfering（干扰）withmyschoolwork.Insteadofcheckingmyschoolnotesintimeasusual,Icheckedsocialmediamoreoftentoseewhatwashappeningwithmyfriends'lives.ButIlaterdiscoveredthatbybecomingmoreawareofotherpeople'slives,Ibecamelessintunewilhmyself.Iwasmorefocusedontheillusionssocialmediapresentedthantherealitiesofmylife.Thus,Istartedtosensedepression,jealousyandhatredasaresultofcomparingmylifewithothers.AndIbecamemuchlikewhatthepeopleinthevirtualworldexpectedofme.Luckily,myphonewentmissingandmymotherrefusedtogetmeanewone.Ifeltsadandlonely.However,herrefusalledtosomethingmoremeaningfultomylife.Withinamonth.1becamelessconcernedaboutotherpeople'*slivesandmoreconcernedaboutmycourscs.AndIhadmoretimetostudyandsleep.Lackofsocialmediaalsomademerealizethatsocialmediahadbeeninterferingwithmystudyhabitsandmyprivatelife.Forexample,Ihadnoprivacy.AnyonewhohadaccesstomysocialmediaprofilescouldeasilyfindoutwhereIlived.Moreover,Isoinetimesspent15hoursbrowsingthroughsocialmediawithoutdoinganythingproductive.Afterexaminingmyuseofsocialmedia,Idecidednottoentirelyquitsocialmedia»buttochangethewayIusethcm.liinfollowcdsitesthatdidn'tcontributetopositiveoreducativeaspectsofmylife.Ionlyusesocialmediatospreadpositivemessagesandconnectwithothers.Socialmediaisnotinherentlybad,butitbecomesterriblewhenweareaddictedtoit.Aftercreatinganonlineaccount»theauthor.becamelessinharmonywithherselfshowednoconcernforherschoolworklivedamoreexcitingandsatisfyinglitecaredmoreaboutothersandfeithappierLackofsocialmediamadetheauthor.developnewhobbiesfocusmoreonherstudiesforgethowtoaccessheraccountunfollowsitesconnectedwithherlifeTheauthormightagreethatsocialmedia.ruinspeople'slifeandshouldbequitbroadenspeople'sviewsoftheworldchallengespeople'sself--controlabilityplaysaprimaryroleinpeople'slifeWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Astruggleinthedayswithoutphones.Waystogetridofsocialmediaaddiction.Apersonalexperiencewiththevirtualworld.Drawbacksofsocialmediaoutweighbenefits.FDotheendlessstreamofmessagesandthethoughtofreplyingtounopenedtextsgiveyouanxiety?Canthegroupchatfeelsooverwhelmingthatyouwant(othrowyourphoneoutofthewindow?Textinganxietyisarealthing,andmorecommonthanyou'dthink.Inthelast25years»textinghaschangedthewaywecommunicategreatly.Andmanywouldargue,notfbrthebeiter.Theaveragepersonin2022checks(heirphone262timesaday,upfromadailyaverageof80in2016.0verwhelmed»manyendupconsciouslyorunconsciouslyoptingout,stoppingrespondingtolovedonesandfriends.Unfortunately,noteveryonewillbeunderstanding.LeahAguirre,apsychotherapistexplainsthattextconversationsarcusuallyasourceofanxietyastheycomewithalotofuncertainty."Wecan'tpredicthowsomeonewillrespond»iftheywillrespond,orhowquickly(heywillrespond.Wecan'tcontrolotherpeople'sactionsorbehaviororhowtheythinkandinterpret(解读)things,andforpeoplethatarealreadypronetoanxietythiscanbehardtocopewith."Aguirresaysthisisreflectedinaphysicalreaction,tightnessinthechest,tensions,orincreasedheartrate.Youalsomayfeelalittlemoreorshortwithothers»compulsivelycheckyourphoneorhaveobsessiveandintrusivethoughtsaboutthetextconversation.Simplyhearinganotification(通知)，ifourphoneisoutofreach»causesthebrainchemicalsassociatedwithstresstospike.Aswellasthepersonaleffects,(extanxietycanputastrainonyourrelationshipswithfriendsandlovedones.A2018studyfoundthatromanticpartnershipsandfriendshipsarefarmoresuccessfulwhenyouandtheotherpersonhaveasimilartextingstyle.Ifbothpartiesarequickresponders,(herelationshipislesslikelytohittherocks.Similarly,ifallpartiesarehappytogohours,days,evenweeksbetweenresponses,theneveryoneishappy.Establishingatextingschedulewithpeopleyouinteractwithfrequentlyisonewayofreducingsomeofthestressifyouhavedifferenttextingstyles.Aguirresuggestslimitingtheamountoftimeyouareonyourphonealsohelpswiththeanxiety."Bycancellingorreducinghowmuchcontactyouhavewiththesourceofanxiety»you'llfeelsomerelief,"shesays."Youcangiveyourselfapeptalk,tellyourselfthatyouareokayandthatyouhavenocontroloveranotherperson'sresponseorbehavior.Remindyourselfthatthisisjustaphoneoratextmessageandthat»bigpicture,youareokayandwillbeokay."ThepurposeofParagraph2isto.demonstratetheleveloftextinganxietystresstheimportanceofcommunicationanalyzethecauseoftroubledrelationshipsintroducetheincreasinguseofcellphonesWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onedge"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Frightened.B.Interested.C.Excited.D.Nervous.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Puttingphoneson"silence"modeincreasesanxiety.Weshouldaskourpartnerstochangetheirtextingstyles.Creatingatextingplanwithothershelpsreducetextanxiety.Textinganxietyisoftencausedbythetimetakentoanswerthetexts.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Atextingschedule：Thefinalwayout.Textinganxiety：Problemsandsolutions.Textconversations：Strengthsandweaknesses.Anewperspective：Howmuchtextingistoomuch.Weallhaveoureyeontheprize.Thatonebigtargetthatdrivesyoutogetupeveryday.Forsome,it'sanumber,suchasscores,payriseornumberofprofits,etc.Forothers,it'saqualitativegoallikebeinghappyandcontenteveryday.Thethingabouthavingtheultimategoalinmindisthatyouhavetomakestopsalongtheway,whetheryoulikeitornot.Andthesmallerprizeisn'tanylessimportantthantheultimateprizebecauseyouhavetopassitalongtheway.Celebraling(hesmallvictoriesgivesyouasenseofachievement.Itcantakeyearstogelto(heendgoalandyouhavetosetmilestonesforyourself,soyoucanbolhcheckyourprogressandcelebratethatyouareonestepclosertoyourultimategoal.Thepathtoyoursuccesswillshapewhoyouare.Howyoudealwithsetba