2023北京大兴初一（上）期末英语（教师版）

2023北京大兴初一（上）期末英语2022.12学校姓名班级考号考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，共28题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分本部分共21题，共34分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。一、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。HelenisanEnglishgirl.ShecomesfromLondon.Sheis12yearsold.Therearc]peopleinHelen'sfamily.Theyareherparents,hersisterAnn,herbrotherKevinandHelen.Herfamilymembers（成员）like2verymuch,buttheylikedifferentkinds.Hermotherandhersisterlikeplayingtennis.Theyoften3tennisinthemorning.Theythinkit'sveryinteresting.Herbrother,Kevin,likessoccerverymuch.Hehasthreesoccerballs.Heplayssoccerwithhisfriendsatschooleveryday.It'svery4andinterestingfbrhim.Helen'sfatherisabasketballfan（爱好者）.Helikesbasketball,5hedoesn'tplayit.Heonly6basketballgamesonTV.Onweekendshespendsmuchtimeinwatchingbasketballgames.WhatsportdoesHelenlike?Shelikesping-pong.Youcanseethreeping-pongballsandtwoping-pongbatsinher7.Theyareunderherbed.Sheoftenplaysping-pongwithherclassmates.Helenandherfamilythinkplayingsportscanhelpthem8healthy.That'swhytheylovesportsvery【15题详解】much.1.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2.A.sportsB.foodC.animalsD.fniit3.A.playB.takeC.putD.bring4.A.bigB.smallC.difficultD.easy5.A.andB.soC.orD.but6.A.drawsB.watchesC.talksD.writes7.A.classroomB.gardenC.bedroomD.kitchen细节理解题。根据“Sarawenttoschoolandtoldherfriend,Jenny,thatSaturdaywasherbirthday.”萨拉去学校告诉她的朋友珍妮，星期六是她的生日。可知，这里指的是萨拉自以为没有人记得她的生日。故选D。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“'Juststayathome/saysSara,feelingabitsad.Shedoesn'twanttotellMumitisherbirthday.”“就待在家里吧，”萨拉说，感到有点难过。她不想告诉妈妈今天是她的生日。可知，萨拉的沮丧来源于连妈妈也不知道她的生日。因此这里应该表示“知道故选C。【17题详解】最佳标题题。这篇短文主要是通过描述萨拉以为没有人在乎她的生日，然后心情沮丧，妈妈变相约她到康乐中心帮忙，在康乐中心，萨拉得到了一个惊喜，大家都在为她庆祝生FI,这对于萨拉来说是一个特殊的生口。故选D。【答案】18.B19.C20.D21.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita在给自己的女儿买礼物的时候，想到了自己的妈妈，她的妈妈总是买给她布娃娃当生日礼物，开始她不明白这是为什么，后来她知道，原来她的妈妈小时候一直想得到一个布娃娃礼物，但是始终没有得到。最后在妈妈六十岁生日的时候，Rita给她的妈妈买了一个布娃娃礼物。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asshelooksatit,inhermindsomehowappears（出现）Linda,hermother.”可知,Linda是Rita的妈妈。故选B。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，主要讲述了Rita想起每一年都会收到妈妈给的一个布娃娃作为生口礼物，故选C.【2（）题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Rita的父亲告诉她的话“LittleLindadreamstohaveadoll....Thenever-receivedgiftisthemostprecious（珍贵的）inhereyes”可知，Linda小时候特别希望得到一个娃娃，她的父母答应她在她五岁生日的时候送给她一个。但是不幸的是，她的父母在她生日到来之前因为车祸都去世了。因此Linda从没得到过她梦想的布娃娃，在她的眼中，布娃娃是最珍贵的礼物，所以她才给自己的女儿买布娃娃。故选Do【21题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过讲述“迟到的生日礼物”来表达一位母亲对于子女的爱，由此想告诉读者们“为父母做点什么永远都不晚”，故选D。第二部分本部分共7题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。三、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）【答案】22.No,shedoesn't.Shelikesshoppingwithherfriendsoralone.Sheis26.Therearetoomanypeopleintheshopsatweekends.Inthesupermarket.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两个人对于购物的看法。【22题详解】根据"Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotaneasything.IhavetolookaRer（照顾）themwhenI'mshopping”可知，她并不喜欢和小孩子一起逛街，故填No,shedoesnt【23题详解】根据"Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriendsbecauseit'sfun.Ilikeshoppingalone,too.”可知,她喜欢和朋友或者独自去逛街，故填Shelikesshoppingwithherfriendsoralone.【24题详解】根据“Lisa:I'm26”可知,她26岁，故填Sheis26.【25题详解】根据"butInevergoshoppingatweekends.Therearctoomanypeopleintheshops”可知，因为店里有太多人，故填Therearetoomanypeopleintheshopsatweekends.26题详解】根据"Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap,soIusuallyshopthere”可知，在超市里购买食物，故填Inthesupermarket.四、看表格写话（6分）【答案】例文MynameisLucy.Myfavouritesubjectisart.Ithinkartisveryinteresting.AndIhaveartclassesfrom9:00to9:40onTuesday.【解析】【详解】［总体分析］匚题材：本文是一篇说明文；□时态：时态为“一般现在时“；［提示：要求在表格显示的信息中选择一个人的情况写四句话。学生不要遗漏表格中的要点，写作时保持主谓一致，注意句数要求。［写作步骤］第一步，首先自我介绍：第二步，讲述喜欢的课程及感受；第三步，讲述该课程的上课时间。［亮点词汇］□have...class上课［Gom...to…从至ij［高分句型］Ithinkartisveryinteresting.（宾语从句）五、文段表达（10分）【答案】例文：MyNewSchoolLifeMynewschoollifeisgreat.Myschoolisbigandbcautifi.il.Theteachersherearcnice,especiallymyEnglishteacher-Mr.Brown.Heisfriendlytous,andwelikehimverymuch.IIisclassisveryinterestingandhealwaysmakesuslaugh.Therearealotofactivitiesinourschool.InSeptember,wehaveasportsmeeting.InOctober,wehaveaschooltrip.InDecember,wehaveanEnglishSpeakingCompetition.IlikeschooltripbestbecauseIcanenjoythebeautyofnature.Myschoollifeiscolorfulandwonderful.Ilikemynewschoollifeverymuch.【解析】【详解】［总体分析］匚题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；匚时态：时态为“一般现在时“；匚提示：写作要点己给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。［写作步骤1第一步，介绍学校里最喜欢的人；第二步，介绍学校的活动；第三步，发表自己的感受。［亮点词汇］［befriendlytosb对某人友好Lalotof许多like...best最喜欢［高分句型］［Therearealotofactivitiesinourschool.（therebe句型）（2）1likeschooltripbestbecauseIcanenjoythebeautyofnature,（because弓I导原因状语从句）A.makeB.keepC.giveD.get二、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。AFashionClothesShopComeandbuyyourclothes.Someoftheclothesareonsale!Youcangeta10%discount（折扣）fbrtwoclothes,except（除了）hatsandsocks.ClothesColorPriceT-shirtwhite,yellow,blue,green35yuanskirtred,pink,brown,purple50yuanhatwhile,black,red15yuansweaterblack,blue,yellow,pink5Syuanshortsred,white35yuansocksbrown,black,purple9yuanfbrtwopairsFashionClothesShopAddress:No.8JingyuanStreetTime:9:30a.m.——9:00p.m.Tel:367-2145Theshopopensat.D.9:30p.m.D.58D.yellowA.9:00a.m.D.9:30p.m.D.58D.yellowLindawantstobuyawhiteT-shirt.Sheneedstopayyuan.A.15B.35C.50There'sNOcolorinsweaters.A.whiteB.blueC.pinkBMynameisTim,andIhaveabrother,Frank.FrankandIlikeeggsfbrbreakfast.Frankalsolikesorangesfbrbreakfast,butIdon't.Webothlikehamburgersfbrlunch.Ilikemilk,butFrankdoesn,t.Webothreallylikechickenfbrdinner.Webothlikesaladatdinner,too.Oh,Franklikesice-creamfbrdessert,butIdon'teatice-cream.Franklikesalotofsports.Ilikesports,too,butIdon'tplaysports.IliketowatchthemonTV.Iliketowatchvolleyballandbasketball,butIdon'tlikesoccer.Idon'thavealotofsportsthings,butIhavealotofbooks,CDs,andcomputergames.Ilovetoreadandplaycomputergames.Itisrelaxingandinteresting.Frank'sbirthdayisonMay1st.MybirthdayisinFebruary.Manyfamous（著名的）people'sbirthdaysarealsoinFcbiuary.PresidentAbrahamLincoln'sbirthdayisonFebruary12th.Theactor（演员）ClarkGable'sbirthdayisonFebruary1st,andthefamousinventor（发明家）ThomasEdison'sbirthdayisonFebruary11th.WhatdoesTimlikefbrdinner?A.Eggs.B.Hamburgers.C.Chicken.D.Ice-cream.Forsports,Timlikes.A.toplayvolleyballB.tobuytennisC.towatchbasketballD.tocollect（收集）soccerFromthepassagewecanseeTimisabouthisbirthday.A.happyB.worriedC.sorryD.carelessMakingBirthcbySurpriseSaturdayisgoingtobeaspecialdayfbrSara.Itisherbirthday.Noonehasmentioned（提至lj）herbirthdaysofar,anditisalreadyWednesday.u",Sarathinkstoherself.Saragoestoschoolandtellsherfriend,Jenny,thatSaturdayisherbirthday.“Iknow,“saysJenny."Lynntellsallthegirlsaboutyourbirthday?'“Wow,Idon,trealize（意识到）everyoneknows,"saysSara.SaturdayfinallycomesandSaragetsupearly.“Goodmorning,Sara,“saysMum.“Hi,"saysSara.Shelooksaround,butdoesn'tseeanyonemakingaftissoverherbirthday.“Whalareyoudoingtoday?^^asksMum.“Juststayathome“saysSara,feelingabitsad.Shedoesn'twanttotellMumitisherbirthday.“Whydon'tyoucomewithmetotheRecreationCentre（康乐中心）?”asksMum."WhatwillIdothere?**asksSara.Mumsaystheyneedhelpwithacommunityproject（社区活动）.ThatafternoonSaraandhermumgototheRecreationCentre.Whentheyopenthedoor,peopleshout,USURPRISE!^^Saracan'tbelieveit.Therearefriendsfromschoolandherfamily.SheseesUncleRick,AuntClaire,andmanycousinsalongwithGrandmaJoan.Thewallsarcdecorated（装饰）withcolorfulballoons.Thereisabigcakesittingonthetabicalongwithmanypresents.AsmallbandplaysthesongsSaraandherfriendsliketodanceto.Saraiscalledtocutthefirstpieceofherbirthdaycake.Shefeelssospecial.uThisisthebestbirthdayI'veeverhad!^^saysSara,andshesays“Thankyou'toeveryone.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank（空白处）?A.Idon'twantotherstoknowaboutit.C.Everyonethinksthisisthebestbirthday.B.Idon'twanttohaveabirthdayparty.D.NooneknowsSaturdayismytwelfthbirthday.16.Theunderlinedpart“makingafussover”inParagraph5probablymeansA.talkingaboutB.lookingup17.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?C.hearingofD.payingfbrA.AWonderfulSchoolDayC.ASpecialCommunityProjectB.AWondcrfi.ilBirthdayPresentD.ASpecialBirthdayPartyDRitaisintheshoppingmall,lookingfbragiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshestopsbeforeastore,insidewhichareallkindsofdolls.“Whynotalovelydoll?Girlslikedolls.^^shethinksasshewalksintothestore.Lookingaround,sheseesagrandmadoll-onewithgrayhairandapairofglasses.Asshelooksatit,inhermindsomehowappears（出现）Linda,hermother.WhenRitaisalittlegirl,shegetsthefirstdollfromLindafbrherbirthday.Sheisveryhappy.Thenthesecond,thethird...Ritabeginstofeelpuzzled（不解）,whensheaskshermumthereason,theanswerisalways"Agirlcanneverhaveenoughdolls,^^Yearafteryear,RitagrowsupandLindaisoldnow,butadollayearfromLindaneverarriveslate.“Butwhyalwaysadoll?MThisquestionkeepsgoinginRita'sminduntilonedayherfathergivestheanswer.LittleLindadreamstohaveadoll.Herparentsagreetogiveheroneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdieinatrafficaccident（车祸）beforeitarrives.Thenever-receivedgiftisthemostprecious（珍贵的）inhereyes.That'swhyshethinksdollsarethebestbirthdaygiftsfbrRita.Hermother'sstorytouches（触动）herheart,Ritahasanidea....ItisLinda'ssixtiethbirthday.Thewholefamilystandaroundthesixty-ycar-oldladywhenthedoorbellrings.MuchtoLinda'ssurprise,apostmanbringstoherapackage,withacardread:DearLinda,1forgettosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay201956,yourfifthbirthday.Thegiftinsidehasbecomeold,but/feelthatyoumaystillwishtohaveit.SorryfarthelatenesslLove,AngelofJoyLindaopensthepackageandseesalovelygrandmadoll.Sheholdsthedollthatshehaswaitedsomanyyearstoreceivetearsrunningdownherface.Thedoll,givenby“AngelofJoy"，makesherthehappiest“child”alive.WhoisLindainthestory?A.Rita'sdaughter.B.Rita'smother.C.Thegrandmadoll.D.AngelofJoy.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph（段落）mainlytellus?WhyRitalovesdollsverymuch.Ritagetsagrandmadollwhensheisyoung.Ritathinksofherownbirthdaydollsfromhermother.Rita'sownmothercanmakebeautifuldollsallbyherself.WhydoesLindathinkthatdollsarethebestbirthdaygiftsfbrRita?Ritadreamstohaveallkindsoflovelydolls.Ritalookslikeadollwhensheisalittlegirl.Lindagetsalotoflovelydollsfromherparents.Lindanevergetsanyofthedreamdollfromherparents.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytellus?Howtomakeagrandmadoll.Rita'sbirthdaypresentsarcdifferentdolls.Howtochoosebirthdaypresentsfbrourchildren.Itisneverlatetodosomethingfbrourownparents.第二部分本部分共7题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。三、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读表达Whatdoyouthinkaboutshopping?May:I'm35yearsold.Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotaneasything.Ihavetolookafter（照顾）themwhenI'mshopping.ShoppingwithmyhusbandisnotRin,either.IonlygoshoppingwithmyhusbandwhenIneedtobuysomethingfbrhim.IfIwanttobuyadressfbrmyself,healwayssayssomethinglike“Thequeue（队fH）istoolong"or“Youdon'tneedtobuythatrightnow”.Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriendsbecauseit'sfun.Ilikeshoppingalone,too.Lisa:I'm26.1likeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingatweekends.Therearetoomanypeopleintheshops.Idon'tlikeshoppingwithotherpeople.ItusuallytakesmealotoftimetochoosethingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingsIsee.Ialwayslookaroundothershopstofindtheclotheswiththebestprices.Ialwaysbuythingsatverylow（低的）prices,idon'tlikebuyingfoodinsmallshopsorstreetmarkets.Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap,soIusuallyshopthere.Inthisway,Icansavemoneyandgetnicefood.DoesMaylikeshoppingwithyoungchildren?WhodoesMaylikeshoppingwith?HowoldisLisa?Whydoesn'tLisagoshoppingatweekends?WheredoesLisausuallybuyfood?四、看表格写话（6分）.根据下面表格显示信息选择一个人的情况写四句话。请在四线三格上认真书写。NameSubjectFeelingTimeLucyArt©interesting9:00-9:40,TuesdayDavidRE.0difficuli10:00-10:40,Friday五、文段表达（10分）.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文公众号正在对初一新生征集以“全新的起点，崭新的生活”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你钟爱的学校人和物以及经常开展的有意义的活动，最后谈谈你的感受。提示词语：busy,meaningful（有意义的）,interesting,schooltrip提示问题：What'syourfavouritepersonorthingintheschool?•Whatactivitiesdoyouoftendoatschool?•Howdoyoufeel?MyNewSchoolLifeMynewschoollifeisgreat.Ilikemynewschoollifeverymuch.参考答案第一部分本部分共21题，共34分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。一、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.D5.D6.B7.C8.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国女孩海伦和她家人所喜欢的运动。【1题详解】句意：海伦家有五口人。three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Theyarcherparents,hersisterAnn,herbrotherKevinandHelen.“可知，她家一共有五口人，故选C。【2题详解】句意：她的家人非常喜欢运动，但他们喜欢不同的种类。sports运动；food食物；animals动物；fruit水果。根据"Hermotherandhersisterlikeplayingtennis.”可推断，她的家庭成员很喜欢“运动”，所缺的词是sports.故选A。【3题详解】句意：她们经常早上打网球。play打；take拿；put放；bring带。根据“Hermotherandhersisterlikeplayingtennis.“可知，和tennis搭配的词是play,该短语意为“打网球”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这对他来说非常简单和有趣。big大的；small小的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“Heplayssoccerwithhisfriendsatschooleveryday.”可推断，足球对于他来说很“简单的”，而且很有趣。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他喜欢篮球，但他不打篮球。and和；so所