2022年佳木斯职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

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（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【2009.7]Wesomuchfoodlastnight.Onlythreegueststurnedup.A、shouldn'torderB、didn'tneedorderC、needn'thaveorderedD、mustn'thaveordered【正确答案】C第2题【单选题】【完成句子】Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefocusontaskslikedriving.Itcanaffectsportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.You/veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo—andhowsoundlytheysleep.Takeatipfromatoddlerandgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon'tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.Lackofsleepcanincreaseourchancesof.A、feelmorerelaxed第18题【单选题】【阅读理解】ThewithdrawalofNevada'sYuccaMountainasapotentialnuclearwasterepositoryhasreopenedthedebateoverhowandwheretodisposeofspentnuclearfuelandhigh-levelnuclearwaste.InanarticleintheJuly10issueofScience,UniversityofMichigangeologistRodneyEwingandPrincetonUniversitynuclearphysicistFrankvonHippelarguethat,althoughfederalagenciesshouldsetstandardsandissuelicensesfortheapprovalofnuclearfacilities,localcommunitiesandstatesshouldhavethefinalapprovalonthesitingofthesefacilities.Theauthorsproposethedevelopmentofmultiplesitesthatwouldservicetheregionswherenuclearreactorsarelocated.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsubstitutetheword“withdrawal"inthefirstparagraphA、Retirement.B、Canceling.C>Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（变得模糊不清）intoday'sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:Thechild-murderersintheJonesboro,Ark.schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.ThetwoboysinChicagowereA^shot.B、murdered.C、accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第20题【单选题】【填句补文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.A、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B、Hesays,Z1likebeingbymyself.”C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D>There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.【正确答案】C第21题【单选题】［填句补文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.A、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B、Hesays,Z1likebeingbymyself//C>However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.【正确答案】C第22题【单选题】【填句补文】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.B、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正确答案】B第23题【单选题】【填句补文】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents'brains..Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D>Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】【阅读理解】"Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed/'Allensaid."Wehavealotofworktodotoruleout（排除的可能性）possiblenon-biologicalexplanations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,canexplaintheseresults.HWhatcanbeinferredfromwhatAllensaid?ScientistshavedifferentargumentsoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan.ScientistsallagreethatthereislifeonTitan.C、Scientistsallsuggestthatabiologicalexplanationisreasonable.D>Scientistsallagreethatanon-biologicalchemicalreactionisapossibleexplanation.【正确答案】A第25题【单选题】【填句补文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirroleinpollination（授粉）andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesofbee.A、Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.C、Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.D、Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.【正确答案】C第26题【单选题】［填句补文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】【填句补文】Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Interestingly,theymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandgender.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza,whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.Researchersalsofoundthatguysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,likesteaksandcasseroles.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.Boredpeoplecravesalty,crunchythings,likechips.Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned.C>Don'tletemotionaleatingdisturbyourweight.D、Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo.【正确答案】A第28题【单选题】“Well/'lltellyouasecretsaidtheboy,withhismouthalmostmyear.A>touchedB、touchingtouchD^totouch【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】【阅读理解】NobelPrize-winningauthorToniMorrisondealsspecificallywiththelegacyofslaveryinherbookBeloved.Themaincharacterinthisnovel,aformerslavecalledSethe,livesinOhiointheyearsfollowingtheCivilWar,butshecannotfreeherselffromherhorrificmemories.Throughaseriesofflashbacksandbitterreminiscences,thereaderlearnshowandwhySetheescapedfromtheplantationshehadlivedon;thefateofherhusband,whoalsotriedtoescape;andfinally,whathappenedtothechildcalledBeloved.Morrison'sscenesoftortureandmurderarevividandstronglyconveythedesperationoftheslavesandthecrueltyoftheirowners.Belovedisset.A、onaslaveshipB、onaplantationbeforetheCivilWarC、inOhioaftertheCivilWarD>inanAfricantown【正确答案】C第30题【单选题】—Theroomissodirty.wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A、W川B、ShallC、WouldD、Do【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking/'saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth.z/ltwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger/saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan.Z/Thequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety'ssuspectitwon'tbeabettersociety.^WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodoA、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.Havingmoreeducation.Realizingmoredreams.D>Workinglonger.【正确答案】B第32题【单选题】[2005.4]Themoonmerelythelightofthesun,likeahugemirrorhunginthesky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第33题【单选题】【阅读判断】Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.Itdoesn'ttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell.Q:Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】A第34题【单选题】【阅读理解】Inthedigitalrealm,thenextbigadvancewillbevoicerecognition.Therudimentsarealreadyherebutinprimitiveform.Askacomputerto“recognizespeech/anditislikelytothinkyouwantitto“wreckanicebeach."Butinadecadeorsowe/llbeabletochatawayandmachineswillsoakitallin.Microchipswillbetrulyembeddedinourliveswhenwecantalktothem.Notonlytoourcomputers,we'llalsobeabletochatwithourautomobilenavigationsystems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwavesandanyotherdeviceswewanttobossaround.Thetechniquesofvoicerecognition.A、arematureenoughforextensiveuseB、areinitsinitialstageofdevelopmentC、willaidpeopletochatthroughcomputersD>willassistpeopletorecognizeeachother'svoice【正确答案】B第35题【单选题】【阅读判断】Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmog.ThispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】A第36题【单选题】【填句补文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersallovertheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnitedKingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.A>Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.B、WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.Mother/sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.【正确答案】D第37题【单选题】[2005.10]I'mafraidnothingIcandoaboutit.A、itisB、thisisC、thereisD>thatis【正确答案】CB、wakingupinmiddlenightC、gettingsickD>WatchTVandsurfonline【正确答案】C第3题【单选题】[2004.10]Toourdelight,shequicklyherselftothesituation.A、adoptedB、adaptedC、attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】[2004.04]Foraweeksheworkedwithusinthevillage,herpoorhealth.A、asaresultofB、onaccountofC、inspiteofD、despiteof【正确答案】C第5题【单选题】第38题【单选题】[2005.4]Otherpeoplestopateachnewwordandlookitinthedictionary.A、upB、downbackover【正确答案】A第39题【单选题】【完成句子】Musicisanexpressionofemotionandimagination.Musicfreesthesoul.Itsoothesthebodyandspirit.Itrelaxes.Itenergizes.Itcalms.Itmotivates.Musicisfunandinteresting,educationalandbeautiful.Ithelpsusrememberwhoweareandfromwherewecame.Imagineaworldwithnomusic.Tryingtoerasemusicfromourmindsisnearlyimpossible.Whatcanyoudotopreservethemusicwhichinfluencesyou.Musicfreesoursoulandrelaxesour.A、musichistorymuseumB、enjoymusicC、bodyandspiritD、createandperformmusic【正确答案】C第40题【单选题】Wesomuchfoodlastnight.Onlythreegueststurnedup.A、shouldn'torderB、didn'tneedorderC、needn'thaveorderedD、mustn'thaveordered【正确答案】C第41题【单选题】【阅读理解】ThewithdrawalofNevada'sYuccaMountainasapotentialnuclearwasterepositoryhasreopenedthedebateoverhowandwheretodisposeofspentnuclearfuelandhigh-levelnuclearwaste.InanarticleintheJuly10issueofScience,UniversityofMichigangeologistRodneyEwingandPrincetonUniversitynuclearphysicistFrankvonHippelarguethat,althoughfederalagenciesshouldsetstandardsandissuelicensesfortheapprovalofnuclearfacilities,localcommunitiesandstatesshouldhavethefinalapprovalonthesitingofthesefacilities.Theauthorsproposethedevelopmentofmultiplesitesthatwouldservicetheregionswherenuclearreactorsarelocated.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsubstitutetheword“withdrawal"inthefirstparagraphRetirement.B、Canceling.C>Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B【阅读理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingservedwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn'tservetostudentsbefore.A、soupandcurriesB、hotcookedmealsC、drinksandchipsD、burgersandpizzas【正确答案】A第43题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking/'saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth.z/ltwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger/saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan."Thequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety'ssuspectitwon'tbeabettersociety.^WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodoA、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.Havingmoreeducation.Realizingmoredreams.D>Workinglonger.【正确答案】B第44题【单选题】［填句补文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正确答案】D第45题【单选题】【填句补文】Inordertoproducehighqualityproducts,theTasmaniangovernmentunderstandstheneedforgettinghighqualityirrigationequipmentatalltimes,suchastravellingirrigators（灌1既车）,pumpsandotherirrigationtools,whicharethekeytothesuccessofthegrowers.Itisalsonowonderwhyirrigationequipmentmakersandsuppliersaremakingmuchmoneyintheregion.A、Theyplayakeyroleinmeetingtheneedsofthefarmers.B、Throughtheyears,peopletherehavecomeupwithlong-termsolutionsthatmainlyfocusondevelopingorimprovingitsvariousirrigationsystems.C>TravellingirrigatorsfirstappearedintheEastHanDynastyinChina.D、Nextonthelistisdripirrigationandsprayirrigation.【正确答案】A第46题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,nottoofaroffNixon/sdeadline,Americaislookingatthatpossibility.Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeofformerpresidentBillClinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.Q:BillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】C第47题【单选题】【阅读理解】WritingforthecontentsitessuchastheYahoo!ContributorNetworkalsointerestsme.I'vebeentryingcreativewriting,news,reviewsandnumerouslifestyleissues.Andallofthesetopicshavebeenofmyownchoosing.Thenthereistheopportunitytomeetotherwriters.TheYahoo!ContributorNetworkhasawonderfulin-housemessagingsystemthatallowsitswriterstocommunicateeasilywithoneanother.Notallyourtriesarerosyandeasywhenyouwriteforacontentsite,butyouwillgetmuchbenefitifyoutryit.WhatisthebenefitthattheYahoo!ContributorNetworkoffersaccordingtotheauthor?Youcanhaveallyourarticlespublished.Youcangetalotofrewardsfromthesite.Youcaneasilycommunicatewithotherwriters.Youcanuseitsinformationandmessagesfree.【正确答案】C第48题【单选题】【阅读理解】Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasetherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedtheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Theword“flaws"inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablyattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedtheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Theword“flaws"inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablyattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma（黑素瘤）.attheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma（黑素瘤）.TheysaidthatA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C【填句补文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正确答案】D第50题【单选题】[2007.4]Theyhavetostaywithusthetimebeingbecausetheyhavenotfoundaplaceyet.A、duringB、inC、forD、since【正确答案】C第51题【单选题】Iwishyoumehowtoswimlastyear.A、taughtB、havetaughtC、weretaughtD、hadtaught【正确答案】D第52题【单选题】【填句补文】Theblackrobin（旅鸦）isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten..A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleft:intheworld.Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正确答案】A第53题【单选题】Onlyafterclasstoraisethequestion.A、didheallowedB、washeallowedC、hewasallowedD、didheallow【正确答案】B第54题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption（拯救）isapracticalnecessity.Howcanvalueberestoredtoyounglivesdistorted（扭曲）byactsofviolence?TheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutionsforarelativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdone,childrencannotbedealtwithasadults,notifapeoplewantstoconsideritselfcivilized.That'swhypoliticians'criesforadulttreatmentofyouthfulcriminalsultimatelymissthepoint.Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayasA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第55题【单选题】Manyoftheyoungerbuyerssaytheyareturnedoffbythepoorofmoderngoods.A、securityB、quantitysafetyD、quality【正确答案】D第56题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking/7saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth.z/ltwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger/saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan./zThequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety/ssuspectitwon/tbeabettersociety."WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodoA、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.Havingmoreeducation.Realizingmoredreams.D、Workinglonger.【正确答案】B第57题【单选题】themeetingbecauseofthestorm.[2008.10]Severalpeoplewereunabletothemeetingbecauseofthestorm.A、attendB、participateC、joinD、attempt【正确答案】A【阅读判断】Theindexofthecountriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecuritygenderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls"freedom,familyandcommunitylife"Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】C第6题【单选题】【阅读理解】Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasetherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedtheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Theword“flaws"inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablyattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedtheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Theword“flaws"inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablyattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma（黑素瘤）.attheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma（黑素瘤）.TheysaidthatA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第7题【单选题】【阅读理解】""Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking/'saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth./zltwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger/saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan.Z/Thequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety/ssuspectitwon/tbeabettersociety/'WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodoA、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.Havingmoreeducation.Realizingmoredreams.D、Workinglonger.【正确答案】B第59题【单选题】alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A、DidIleaveB、WouldIleaveC、HadIleftD、HaveIleft【正确答案】C第60题【单选题】[2004.10]It'snecessarythatheintimetoattendthemeeting.A、comeB、cameC、comesD>willcome【正确答案】A第61题【单选题】【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（2田微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正确答案】D第62题【单选题】【阅读理解】Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（变得模糊不清）intoday'sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:Thechild-murderersintheJonesboro,Ark.schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.ThetwoboysinChicagowereA^shot.B、murdered.C、accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第63题【单选题】【阅读理解】Theproblemofleisureisnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeopleworkedeachdaytothelimitoftheirstrength.Ofcoursetherewerealwaysaprivilegedfewwhohadleisure;butmostmenhadtowork12,14,oreven16hoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Aslateas1840theaveragefactoryworkerlabored72hoursaweek.“Sunuptosundown"wasthefarmer'sday,orasanotherphraseputsit,“fromcantocan't."Thephrase“fromcantocan't"means.A、frombeginningtoendB、frombirthtodeathC>frommorningtonightD、fromtimetotime【正确答案】C【阅读理解】Iwassearchingforjusttherightwordtodescribethisbook;awordthatdescribessomethingthatisperhapssomewhatsad,butinagoodway.Icouldn'tfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthefeeling.Thisbookdoesmakemefeelabitsad.Sadforthewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly,sadfordaysthatgoby,fasterthanwe'dlikethemto.Butitalsomakesmefeelthesweetnessofthesethingsandhelpsmerememberthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthatwecancarrywithusstill,longafterourdaysaschildrenhavepassed.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor/sfeelingofthebook?A、Itmakeshimfeelsadforhischildhoodissad.B、Itmakeshimfeelsadbecausehedidn'trememberhishappychildhood.C、Hecouldn'tdescribethebook,forhedoesn'tknowthefeeling.D、Herealizesthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthathecancarryevenwhenheisanadult.【正确答案】D第65题【单选题】【阅读理解】"Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed/1Allensaid."Wehavealotofworktodotoruleout（排除的可能性）possiblenon-biologicalexplanations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,canexplaintheseresults."WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatAllensaid?ScientistshavedifferentargumentsoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan.ScientistsallagreethatthereislifeonTitan.Scientistsallsuggestthatabiologicalexplanationisreasonable.D>Scientistsallagreethatanon-biologicalchemicalreactionisapossibleexplanation.【正确答案】A第66题【单选题】【阅读理解】ThegreatseavoyagesofEurope's"AgeofDiscovery/'suchasChristopherColumbus'striptotheWestIndiesin1492,wouldhavebeenimpossiblewithouttheuseofacompass.ThisgreatdeviceforseavoyageswasintroducedtotheWestfromChinaduringthethirteenthcenturyWehavetothankancientChinesefortheirinventionofthecompass.Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?A、Columbuswasagreatsailoranddiscoverer.B、ThecompasswasinventedbyColumbus.C>Theinventionofthecompassisimportantinhumanhistory.D、ColumbusintroducedthecompasstotheWestIndies.第67题【单选题】【概括大意】Sofarthereisnodatatosuggestthatpeoplelivingonmetal-richsoilsexperienceapotentialhealthhazard.Thelevelsofmetalswithinnaturallycontaminatedsoilsaregenerallynothighenoughtocauseserioushealthproblems.Livingonmetal-richsoilsdoesnotrepresentahealthriskunlesslargequantitiesofsoilaredigestedormetal-richdust