新大纲专四语法词汇完形

欢迎使 adj、adv比较结构动词的 动态动 dynamic静态动词stative动态动词dynamicdrink,eatread,writeplayliveproducebuild,makecreatemendhitjump,giggle,静态动词stativewantthink,forgetprefercarefearhatefeelseehearlovebelong,comparecontain,differ HeishavingHefeltinhispocketforsome动态动词之间亦可相通，如无限动词sit,stand e.g.StandSit1365.Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(动态动词A. B. C. D. 主语subject谓语 主谓关系asubject-verb表语 动宾关系apredicate-object宾语直接宾语direct 间接宾语indirect补语 宾补anobject定语状语同位语简单句simplesentencecompoundsentence复合句complexsentence主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech表语从句predictive同位语从句appositive定语从句attributive状语从句adverbial时间状从adverbialclauseoftime地点状从adverbialclauseofplace原因状从adverbialclauseofcause结果状从adverbialclauseofresult目的状从adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状从adverbialclauseofcondition让步状从adverbialclauseofconcession方式状从adverbialclauseofmanner一些基本术语：句子种类陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternative附加疑问句tag祈使句imperative感叹句exclamatory+谓语++谓语+宾语++谓语+宾语+++谓语+状语，主语（定语） 谓语 +宾语状定 状同位 非谓非谓 介 副11Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasan WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoWhodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessorHowmuchdoyouthinkheearnseveryHowquicklywouldyousayhewouldWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause(主语从句 ItissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertenHehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisShesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatWearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereinInthesentence"ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning",theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify the B.theC.the D.theprepositional12Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanappositive(同位语 HepromisedhimselfrapidThemanagerherselfwillinterviewWeneverdoubtthatherbrotherisTheproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillYoumustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsItisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberaWhichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasan Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingattheItisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowtheMyparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatHerfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholeAllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositive SheboughtherselfapairofnewOnlyoneproblemstillremainstheMyfriendsallunderstandandsupportShelikedhercurrentjob,teachingWhichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseof IgotajobassoonasIleftAstherewasnoanswer,IwroteYoumustdotheexercisesasIshowWealthyasheis，MarkisnotahappyWhichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasan AreyousureofSimon'sThemanwithabeardistalkingtotheEveryprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheDespitetherain,everyoneenjoyedtheWhichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialof TheyusedtheboxforkeeIsteppedasideforhertogetinForallthatheseemstodislikeme，IstilllikeTheparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheir13Xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n) A.appositive(同位语 B. C. D.Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicate 11Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation主谓关系Mr.Smith'spassporthasbeenJohn'straveldetailshavenotbeenThevisitor'sarrivalwasreportedintheThenewbookstoresellschildren'sWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredicate-object HewasreadingMary’sletterintheYoucanbuymen’sshoesinthisTheenemy’sdefeatbroughtthewartoan13WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanHeisnotthemantodrawTonyhitbacktheurgetolaLarryhasalargefamilytoThereisreallynothingtoWhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativeLetmedriveyouhome,shallYouwillmindyourownComeandhavedinnerwithIwishyoucouldstay14Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject ThefrontdoorremainedTheboylookedNancyappearedHeseemedtohavenomoneyWhichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代词）isusedasan IspoketotheFrankisnotquitehimselfLindaherselfwillplaytheYoumustpullyourself连接代词——what(ever)which(ever)who(ever)whom(ever)whose——即起连接作用， 无主宾定定

inorder withtheresultthatsothat（1）主语从句Itis/was

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abouttheuniversitythemind,love,dreams,ororderingaA) B) C) D)Neveraska helikesorA)what B)whether C)that D)which notwoplacesareexactlytheA) B) C) D)

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hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.AMuch BMuch CAs DThough 01

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主shouldincase+ +主+done+ +主+donewhen +主+donethannosooner09Thecouplehadnosoonergottothe thecoach [B]as [C]until assoonas=theinstant=theminute=themomentbytheeverytime have/hased ①adv “一旦becauseinthatsincenowowingtodueto0854.Mendifferfrom theycanthinkandAforBforCinDin StaywhereyouThisisthehousewhereIonceI’llneverforgetthedaywhenImetIenjoyedmyselfso IvisitedmyfriendinPairslast B C as…aspossible=as…asone

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①移动性动词：comegorunleavearrive，run. there，herenowthen放句首时例如：Heregoesthebell.up，downin，out，awayadv放句首时例如：Outrushedtheboy.

++adjno/not/never/hardlybyno atno undernoinno onnonot

Itwasnot

+nosooner

+主语+donewhen +主语+donethanonly短语

例如：Onlyshewasintheclassroom.

例如：Theclassroomisclean,soitis.+should+主语do

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是all的否14WhichofthefollowingsentencesisPhysicsisanimportantschoolTheNiagaraFallsisinNorthTheUnitedStatesbordersMumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.13年WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyPoliticsaretheartorscienceof seemslikealongwalktoMumpsisakindofinfectiousAllthefurniturehasarrived12Whichofthefollowingsentencesis seemslikealongwalktoNooneexcepthissupportersagreewithNeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheFewstudentsinmyclassarereally12WhichofthefollowingsentencesisPoultryareveryexpensiveintheNewmachinerywereintroducedintheTheareinvestigatingthemurderThemilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims.07年All ’sMen_ oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudy[A] [B] [C] [D]is0662.Thestatics thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttime[A]proves [B]isproving [C]areproving [D]proved0451.MrWells,togetherwithallthemembersofhis forEuropethis[A]areto [B]are [C]is [D]03Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because _goingtoagreeuponanythingneitheryounorI [B]neitheryounorme[C]neitheryounorIam [D]neithermenoryouareBecause后加句子，neithernor02 ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylast A与D反义，B与C反义；twins表示两者，both用复数neither14WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifiesanIratherlikemy B.ThatwasaveryfunnyC.Doitright D.Wewalkedabout6 threetimes 例：tow hundreds主语+谓语+倍数/分数+asadj主语+谓语+倍数/分数+adj/adv+thanincrease/decreaseby+倍数/分数0864.Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,five thesizeofSt.Peter'sinA./ B.thatof C.whichis fivetimes表示倍数了09Anewlaptopcosts ofasecond-handthepriceofthree B.threetimestheC.asmuchasthethreetimes D.threetimesmorethanthe倍数要放as..as不能与moreer不能与thantoSuperiorto优 inferiorto劣Senior junior Prior sensitiveto比….敏Secondto仅次于 preferableto 含有最高意义的adj 结构：be+of+a+n 例如：Heisofawriterbe+much+of+a+nbe+more+of+a+n+thanbe+as+much+of+a+n+asadj/adv、用法①themorethemore…越…例如：Theharderyoustudy,themoreprogressyou’ll 例如：Itisnotso/asgoodasit③thesame…as/thesameas 例如：Shelooksjustthesameasbefore.Igotthesamefeelingasyoudid.④nomoreAthanBAnotanymorethan 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B.nomorethanC.noneotherthan D.nonethelessnootherthan只有 nomorethan只是noneotherthan不是别的正 nonetheless依 have/hasbeen be+③与always,forever,constantly，continually等adv连用,表示说话人的某种情绪例如：HowcanIeverconcentrateifyouC mewithsillyquestions?A.have, B.had,C.are,interrupting can可以看出是现在时，continually某种情绪，用进行时beto13Allthefollowingsentences yindicatefuturetimeMotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatTheiscomingtotheUNnextTheschoolpupilswillbehomebyHeisgoingtomethenecessaryinformation.07年55.Lindawas theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthe[A]to [B]tohave[C]tobe [D]tohavebeen07Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblems intheroadconstruction [B]will[C]arose anticipated表示预测，还没有发生07Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe impossibletohad [C]has [D]would0655.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe impossibleto［A］oughtto ［B］was［C］had ［D］would05Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknow untillwill [B]was[C]hadbeen [D]_ mymoralobligationsasaIwasandalwayswill[B]IhavetobeandalwayswillIhadbeenandalwayswillIhavebeenandalwayswill02Forsometimenow,worldleaders outthenecessityforagreementonarmshadbeen [B]havebeen[C]werepointing now表示现在时08Inhisplays C_hischaracterslivethroughtheirA.would B.hadC. 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主主should真实，otherwiseor+虚拟虚拟，but+真实真实—musthave虚拟—wouldcouldhave must+havedonecan/could+havedonemay/might+haveshould/oughtto+havedoneshouldn't/oughtn'tto+havedoneneedn't+havedone ng=needtobe1451.Itisessentialthat allthefactsA.isexamining B.willexamine C.examines 14年WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesThemooncannotalwaysbeattheYoucannotsmokeinsidetheHecannotcomeShecannotplaythepiano.13年WhichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctiveLucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecityWalkstraightahead,anddon'tturntillthesecondtrafficPaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.13年If tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputA.weretorain B.wastorain C.wasraining Dhadrained12年54.Mybossorderedthatthe tohimbeforeA.besent B.weresent C.weretobesent Dmustbesent07年54.Ifonlythe adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillalive[A]hadreceived [B]received [C]shouldreceive [Dwerereceiving05年51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor, abletoadviseyoumuch[A]wouldbe [B]willhavebeen [C]was [Dwere05年 furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerfor[A]If,had [B]Have,had [C]Should,have [DIncasehad02年 forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedthe[A]Haditnotbeen [B]Hadn’titbeen [C]Wasitnot [DWereitnot00年Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreif quitesuchacrowdpeople [B]hasn’tbeen [C]hadn’tbeen [Dwouldn’tbe05年 furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforIf,had [B]Have,had C]Should,have [DIncasehad08年52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam, muchbetterresultsA.wouldbegetting B.couldhavegot C.mustget 09年52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood, mucheasiertoA.couldhavebeen B.wouldbe C.willbe Dwouldhavebeen07年 fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetheratthe[A]mustbe [B]hadbeen [C]couldbe [D]musthavebeen09年53. fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetheratthe[A]hadbeen [B]mustbe [C]hasbeen 11年61.It'sgettinglate.I'drather A.will B.are C. D.07Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.hadhad [B]has [C]had [Dwouldhave07年Itis yessentialthat hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningwillcontinue [B]continued [C]continue [Dcontinues06年52.Ifonly playtheguitaraswellas［A］would ［B］could ［C］should 06年54.It’shightime cuttingdownthe［A］stopped ［B］hadtostop ［C］shallstop ［D］stop06年Itisimperativethatthe moreinvestmentintotheshipbuilding［A］attracts ［B］shallattract ［C］attract ［D］hastoattract05年Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe us.Ithinkit’shightimewe strongactionsagainsthim.[A] [B]had[C]hasbetrayed…took 04年Itisimperativethat theirtermpapersonhandin [B]wouldhandin [C]havetohandin [Dhandedin10年60.Itisnecessarythat theassignmentwithoutA.handin B.handsin C.musthandin Dhastohandin00年48. Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhis[A]needn’thave 0961.Aren’tyoutired? youhaddoneenoughforA.shouldhave B.musthaveC.mighthavethought Dcouldhavethought07年53. borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,’Itoldmy[A]could [B]should [C]must 10年Nancy'sgonetoworkbuthercar'sstillthere. bymusthave B.shouldhaveC.oughttohavegone Dcouldhavegone08年WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesYoumustbefeelingratherYoumustbeherebyeightYoumustcompletethereadingassignmenton + +O++O+V +vtvtsbvt/vt短 sb/ ++to ++ + goon a atsb/①（）完②fillinthe

the（5） accordingto incidentally=bytheway 07年 72题Imustleave ,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnext [B] 1076.Theteachertoldthestudentstostayintheclassroomandthey B. C. 05Therearestillmanyproblemsaheadofus,butbythis timenextyearwecanseelightattheendofthe [A]battle [B]day [C]road seelightattheendofthetunnel“看到希望，有希望”0455.Maryhopesto[A]from next[B] [C]bedischargedfrom

（sb）（that）sbofsbthatto forsth(that句子 haveahaveagoodtime；enjoyoneselfonitslastlegThethievesfledwiththelocalcloseon ［A］backs ［B］necks ［C］toes closeonone’sheels 0876.Wheninvitedtotalkabouthisachievementsherefusedtoblowhisown anddeclinedtospeakatthemeeting.A.trumpet B.whistle C.bugle blowone’sowntrumpet (1)0776.Accordingtothenewtaxlaw, moneyearnedoverthatlevelistaxedat of[A]ratio [B]percentage [C]proportion apercentageofintheproportion06Theeconomicrecessionhas arare［A］security ［B］safety ［C］protection jobsecurity theGreat06Aftertheheavyrain,abuilderwascalledto theroof,which ［A］leaking ［B］trickling ［C］drip［D］floatingomit=leaveout0458.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight thetapinthebathroom [A]draining [B]drop[C]spilling [D]drip07年Thousands atthe cametotheirfeettopaytribute an[A]audience [B]participants [C]spectators [Dobservers10年Therewere atthe conferencethisA.spectators B.viewers C.participants 04年Onceapictureisprovedtobeaforgery, es [A] [D]A)civil B)human C)mankind Thesurveyonfriendshipappearedinthe ofPsychologyA)print B)copy C)issue issuev. （重大）②期，杂③同义词11Johnisuptohiseyesinworkatthemoment.TheunderlinedpartA.veryexcited B.verybusy C.verytired Dveryefficient11年Victoriabumpedintoherbrotherquitebychanceinthesupermarket.Theunderlined A. B. C. D.12WhenLindaheardthegoodnewsshetriedtosoundcasual，butherexcitementwasobvious.Theunderlinedpartmeans A.uncaring B.disinterested C.withoutplan Dwithoutwarning13年76.Nofoodordrinkisallowedonthepremises.Theunderlinedpart A. B. C. D.1476.Nofoodordrinkisallowedonthepremises.Theunderlinedpart A. B. C. D.0263.Duringthesummerholidayseason itisdifficultto finda(n) roominthehos[A]empty [B]vacant [C]free 03Duringthesummerholidayseasonthereare roomsinthisseaside [B]blank [C]deserted [Dvacant02年Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedstudentstoreada fromthe [B]essays [C]fragments [D]extractspiece=passage 02Thenewcolleague tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforehejoinedour [B]declares [C]claims [D]confirmsconfirm(that)03Ithinkyoucantake languagecoursetoimproveyour[A]intermediate [B]middle [C]medium 03年Thetenantleftnothingbehindexcept ofpaper,cloth, [B]scraps [C]pages 09年74.Doyouownyourapartmentorareyou A. B. C. D.

vtvi+ +O++O+V +04Heplaystennisto ofallother [B] [C] 0768.Thebarintheclubisforuseofits[A] [B][C]0258.Therehasbeen lackofcommunicationbetweentheunionandthe[A]regretful [B]regrettable [C]regretting [Dregretted01年Althoughhe erich,heisstill ofhis [B]thrifty [C]frugal [Dcareful08年67.Ontheroadmotoristsshouldbeawareofcyclistsand towardsA.considerable B.considering C.considerate 06年80.Thecouplehasdonateda amountofmoneytothe［A］inconsiderable ［B］inconsiderate ［C］inaccurate 11年73.Itwas ofyoutoremembermyA.grateful B.thoughtful C.considerable 11年完形Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehad experiencethem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewith35.A.considerate B.considerable C.considering 09年DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoing hisnewA.release B.renew C.relieve 08年Timhasfailedthreecoursesthissemester,sohewillhave themnextA.remake B.repeat C.reapply 04年Jimmyearnshisliving worksofartinthe [B]restoring [C]renewing 06年SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorning inthe［A］regained ［B］recovered ［C］restored 06年Agreatamountofworkhasgone theCathedraltoitsprevious［A］refreshing ［B］restoring ［C］renovating ［D］renewing09年