模拟题和模考-gre-150verbal section混编版

新GRE考试150–VerbalSection混编版(V1.2)前新考试题目，以供学生练习。GRE考试历来因为练习材料太少而遭到学生和培之后，大家在考场实战模拟的最好的素材。因此我们并不建议按照书上easy、medium、hardpracticeset的形式来完成这些练习。我们认为，只有将这section才能达到知己知彼、百战不殆，因此才2014年8月3日，当我知道ES10后，我立联系了工了Veral和Quant各一，并一张回。看些都逃我化精练的证明了新E教队量走在E考试最前。量的GRE考试机经后，支撑我们教学的又一利器，相信我们一道道深入的解 录入文字的潘晨光、、钢老师，感谢G神团队为GRE项目注入的新鲜。Bing感 @ 平 Alvin GraduateRecordExaminationMockTest1Time:60minutesVerbalReasoning20QuestionsForForquestions1to6,selectoneentryforeachblankfromthecorrespondingcolumnofchoices.Fillallblanksinthewaythatbestcompletesthetext.Thecomposerhasnevercourtedpopularity:herruggedmodernismseemstodefyratherthanto theaudience.Thesightofasingleactorportrayingseveralcharactersinthesamesceneisnolongerashocktotheaveragemoviegoer,suchspecial-effectstrickeryhaving Thefigure-skatingpair’sconvincingvictorylastweekwasparticularlytotheirrivalswhowereinpeakformandcomplainedprivayaboutthejudging.Thatthepairwonwhentheirrivalswere(ii) tooisalsoimpressive. (D) (E) (F)Inhisinitialworks,theplaywrightmadephysicaldisease(i) action;fromthis,hisearlycriticsinferredthathehadapredilectionforfocusingonsubject a (D)a an (F)Wehaveyetto(i) theassessmentofCanada’sbiodiversity.Mostofthevertebrateshavebeenassessed,butourchallengewillbetheassessmentofinvertebratesandplants.Thistaskis(ii) notonlybecauseofthehighnumberofspecies,butalsobecauseofthediversity,eachspeciesrequiringadifferentapproach. (D) (E) (F)Thecompany’seffortstoimprovesafetywereapparently(i) ,atleastaccordingtothecompany’sowndata,whichshowedthatthe(ii) incidentswiththepotentialtocauseaseriousaccidentdeclinedsignificantly.Nevertheless,independentystsarguethatthosestatisticsare(iii) .Theseystsmaintainthatthecompanyhasconsistentlyunderestimatedboththeprobabilityandthelikelyeffectsofaccidentsinthesensitiveandpoorlyunderstoodenvironmentinwhichthecompanyisoperating. (D)frequency (G) (E)impediments (H) (F)attention ForForeachofQuestions7to11,selectoneanswerchoiceunlessotherwiseQuestion7and8arebasedonthis RagwortwasaccidentallyintroducedtoNewZealandinthelatenineteenthcenturyand,likesomanyinvadingforeignspecies,quicklybecameapest.Bythe1920s,theweedwasrampant.Whatmademattersworsewasthatitsproliferationcoincidedwithsweechangesinagricultureandamassiveshiftfromsheepfarmingtodairying.Ragwortcontainsthepoisonindiluteform.Livestockgenerallyavoidgrazingwhereragwortisgrowing,buttheywilldosoonceitdisplacesgrassandcloverintheirpasture.Thoughsheepcaneatitformonthsbeforeshowinganysignsofillness,ifcattleeatittheysickenquicklyandfatalitycanevenresult.Thepassagesuggeststhattheproliferationofragwortwasparticularlyill-timedbecauseitcoincidedwithandexacerbatedadeclineintookplaceinconditionsthatenabledtheragworttospreadfasterthanitotherwisewouldhavedone.ledtoanincreaseintheamountoftoxiccompoundscontainedinthepreventedpeoplefromproducinghoneythatcouldbeeatenhadconsequencesforlivestockthatweremoredramaticthantheyotherwisewouldhavebeen.ConsidereachofthechoicesseparayandselectallthatThepassageimplieswhichofthefollowingabouttheproblemsragwortposestodairyfarmers?MilkproducedbycowsthateatragwortcausesillnessinhumanswhodrinkRagwortcansupplanttheplantsnormallyeatenbyCattle,unlikesheep,areunabletodifferentiatebetweenragwortandhealthyQuestion9isbasedonthis Despitethefactthatthehealth-inspectionprocedureforcateringestablishmentsaremorestringentthanthoseforordinaryrestaurant,moreofthecasesoffoodpoisoningreportedtothecityhealthdepartmentwerebroughtonbybanquetsservedbycateringservicesthanwerebroughtonbyrestaurantmeals.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,helpsexplaintheapparentparadoxinthestatementAsignificantlylargenumberofpeopleeatinrestaurantsthanattendcateredbanquetsinanygiventimeperiod.Cateringestablishmentsknowhowmanypeopletheyexpecttoserve,andthereforearelesslikelythanrestaurantstohave,andserve,leftoverfoods,amajorsourceoffoodpoisoning.Manyrestaurantprovidecateringservicesforbanquetsinadditiontoservingindividualmeals.Thenumberofreportedfood-poisoningcasesatcateredbanquetsisunrelatedtowhetherthemealisservedonthecaterer’sortheclient’spremises.PeopleareunlikelytomakeaconnectionbetweenamealtheyhaveeatenandasubsequentillnessunlesstheillnessstrikesagroupwhoareincommunicationwithoneQuestions10and11arebasedonthis AfricanAmericannewspapersinthe1930sfacedmanyhardships.Forinstance,knowingthatbuyersofAfricanAmericanpapersalsoboughtgeneral-circulationpapers,advertisersofconsumerproductsoftenignoredAfricanAmericanpublications.Advertisers’discriminationdidfreetheAfricanAmericanpressfromadvertiserdomination.Editorscouldprintpoliticallychargedmaterialmorereadilythancouldthelargenationaldailies,whichdependedonadvertisers’ideologicalapprovaltosecurerevenues.Unfortuna y,italsomadethesellingpriceofBlackpapersmuchhigherthanthatofgeneral-circulationdailies.Oftenasmuchastwo-thirdsofpublicationcostshadtocomefromsubscribersorsubsidiesfromcommunitypoliticiansandotherinterestgroups.Anddespitetheireditorialfreedom,AfricanAmericanpublishersoftenfeltcompelledtoprintadisproportionateamountofsensationalism,sports,andsocietynewstoboostcirculation.ConsidereachofthechoicesseparayandselectallthatThepassagesuggestthatifadvertisershadmorefrequentlypurchasedadvertisinginAfricanAmericannewspapers,thenwhichofthefollowingmighthaveresulted?AfricanAmericannewspaperswouldhavegivenmoreattentiontosportsandsocietynewsthantheydid.AfricanAmericannewspaperswouldhavebeenavailableatlowerpricesthanlargenationaldailieswere.AfricanAmericannewspaperswouldhaveexperiencedconstraintsontheircontentsimilartothoseexperiencedbylargenationaldailiesTheauthorofthepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutthe“advertisers”mentionedinthepassage?TheyassumedthatadvertisinginAfricanAmericannewspaperswouldnotsignificantlyincreasethesalesoftheirproducts.TheyfailedtocalculateaccuraythecirculationofAfricanAmericanTheydidnottakeAfricanAmericans’newspaperreadingintoaccountwhenmakingdecisionsaboutwheretoadvertise.TheyavoidedAfricanAmericannewspaperspartlybecauseoftheirTheytriedtopersuadeAfricanAmericannewspaperstolowertherateschargedforadvertising.ForForquestions12to15,selectthetwoanswerchoicesthat,whenusedtocompletethesentence,fitthemeaningofthesentenceasawholeandproducecompletedsentencesthatarealikeinmeaning.InThesimpleSoybean,theauthorismuchlessrestrainedinhisenthusiasmforthebean’smedicalefficacythanheisinhistechnicalwritings,buthestillcautionsagainsttreatingsoyasa Parkin’scharacterizationofthemovementasNeo-Scholasticistoo acceptedwithoutfurtherinvestigation.ArecentstudysuggeststhatvitaminEsupplements,despitewidespreadbeliefin ,arenobetterthansugarpillsfordelayingtheonsetofthedegenerativedisease.Despiteherrelaxedandflexiblestyle,Ms.delaFressangeisbusinesswomanwhoknowstomarketherbrand:herself.aaaanaanForForeachofQuestions16to20,selectoneanswerchoiceunlessotherwiseQuestion16isbasedonthe Yearsago,consumersinFrielandbeganpayinganenergytaxintheformoftwoFrielandpenniesforeachunitofenergyconsumedthatcamefromnonrenewablesources.Followingtheintroductionofthisenergytax,therewasasteadyreductioninthetotalyearlyconsumptionofenergyfromnonrenewablesources.Ifthestatementsinthepassagearetrue,thenwhichofthefollowingmustonthebasisofthembetrue?TherewasasteadydeclineintheyearlyrevenuesgeneratedbytheenergytaxinTherewasasteadydeclineinthetotalamountofenergyconsumedeachyearinTherewasasteadyincreaseintheuseofrenewableenergysourceinTherevenuesgeneratedbytheenergytaxwereusedtopromotetheuseofenergyfromrenewablesources.TheuseofrenewableenergysourcesinFrielandgreatlyincreasedrelativetotheuseofnonrenewableenergysources.Question17to19arebasedonthis Inaplausiblebutspeculativescenario,oceanographerDouglasMartinsonsuggeststhattemperatureincreasescausedbyglobalwarmingwouldnotsignificantlyaffectthestabilityoftheAntarcticenvironment,whereseaiceformsontheperipheryofthecontinentintheautumnandwinterandmostlydisappearsinthesummer.True,lessseaicewouldforminthewinterbecauseglobalwarmingwouldcausetemperaturetorise.However,Martinsonargues,theeffectofawarmeratmospheremaybeoffsetasfollows.Theformationofseaicecausestheconcentrationofsaltinsurfacewatertoincrease;lesssea1cewouldmeanasmallerincreaseintheconcentrationofsalt.Lesssaltysurfacewaterswouldbelessdenseandthereforelesslikelytosinkandstirupdeep•water.Thedeepwater,withallitsstoredheat,wouldrisetothesurfaceataslowerrate.Thus,althoughthewintersea-icecovermightdecrease,thesurfacewaterswouldremaincoldenoughsothatthedecreasewouldnotbeexcessive.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhichofthefollowingistrueofthesurfacewatersinthecurrentAntarcticenvironment?Theyaremoreaffectedbyannualfluctuationsinatmospherictemperaturesthantheywouldbeiftheywerelesssalty..TheyarelesssaltythantheywouldbeifglobalwarmingweretoTheyaremorelikelytosinkandstirupdeepwatersthantheywouldbeifatmospherictemperaturesweretoincrease.TheyareabletooffsetsomeoftheeffectsofglobalwarmingtheAntarcticTheyarelessaffectedbythetemperatureofdeepwaterthantheywouldbeifatmospherictemperaturesweretoincrease.ThepassagesuggeststhatMartinsonbelieveswhichofthefollowingaboutdeepwatersintheAntarcticregion?TheyrisetothesurfacemorequicklythantheywouldifglobalwarmingweretoTheystoreheatthatwillexacerbatetheeffectsofincreasesinatmosphericTheywouldbelikelytobesignificantlywarmedbyanincreaseinatmosphericTheywouldbemoresaltythantheycurrentlyareifglobalwarmingweretoTheyarelesslikelytobestirredupwhensurfacewatersareintenselysaltythanwhensurfacewatersarerelativelyunsalty.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheseaicethatsurroundstheAntarcticcontinent?TheamountofseaicethatformsinthewinterhasbeenMostoftheseaicethatformsinthewinterremainsintactintheEvensmallchangesintheamountofseaicedramaticallyaffectthetemperatureofthesurfacewaters.ChangesintheamountofseaiceduetoglobalwarmingwouldsignificantlyaffectthestabilityoftheAntarcticenvironment.ChangesintheamountofseaicesaffectthedegreeofsaltinessofthesurfaceQuestion20isbasedonthis Theplantcalledthescarletgiliacanhaveeitherredorwhiteflowers.Ithadlongbeenthoughtthathummingbirds,whichforagebyday,pollinateitsredflowersandthathawkmoths,whichforageatnight,pollinateitswhiteflowers.Totrytoshowthatthispatternofpollinationbycolorexists.Scientistsrecentlycoveredsomescarletgiliaflowersonlyatnightandothersonlybyday:plantswithredflowerscoveredatnightbecamepollinated;plantswithwhiteflowerscoveredbydaybecamepollinated.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldbeadditionalevidencetosuggestthathummingbirdsareattractedtotheredflowersandhawkmothstothewhiteflowersofthescarletgilia?Uncoveredscarletgiliaflowers,whetherredorwhite,becamepollinatedatapproximayequalrates.Someredflowersofthescarletgiliathatremaineduncoveredatalltimesneverbecamepollinated.WhiteflowersofthescarletgiliathatwerecoveredatnightbecamepollinatedwithgreaterfrequencythanwhiteflowersofthescarletgiliathatwereleftScarletgiliaplantswithredflowerscoveredbydayandscarletgiliaplantswithwhiteflowerscoveredatnightremainedunpollinated.InlateAugust,whenmostofthehummingbirdshadmigratedbuthawkmothswerestillplentiful,redscarletgiliaplantsproducedfruitsmorefrequentlythantheyhadearlierintheseason.STOP.ThisistheendofSectionVerbalReasoning20QuestionsForForquestions1to6,selectoneentryforeachblankfromthecorrespondingcolumnofchoices.Fillallblanksinthewaythatbestcompletesthetext.Earlystudiesoftenconcludedthatthepublicwas thepropagandisticinfluenceofmasscommunications,butonerecentstudyindicatesthat,onthecontrary,masscommunicationsseldomproducemarkedchangesinsocialattitudesoractions.unawarescornfulcoIntherecenthistoryoftheRenaissance,byshowinghowtheartisticefflorescenceofthaterawas(i) linkedtoitscommercialvitality,Jardinedemonstratedthatthespiritofacquisitivenessmaybe(ii) thatofculturalcreativity. (D)threatened (E)inseparable (F)comparableThesettinginwhichtheconcerttookplace(i) :thegroup’sperformancewaselegantandpolished,butthesound,whichseepedacrossthecold,unresonanthighschoolauditorium,wasoddly(ii) ,giventheenergytheplayersseemedtobeputtingintoit. exacteda (D)encouraged (E)solveda (F) ernorhaslongbeenobsessedwithexcisingthemediafromthepolitician-publicrelationship.That’sbeentheunifyingaimofallherseeminglydisconnectedventuressinceenteringpubliclife:adeterminationto(i) ,andeventually ,themedia’sholdonpoliticalcommunication. (D) (E) (F)Researcherstryingtomakeitpossibletotracecounterfeit stotheprinterthatproducedthemare((i) thefactthattherotatingdrumsandmirrorsinsidelaserprintersareimperfectdevicesthatleaveuniquepatternsofbandingintheiroutput.Althoughthesepatternsare(ii) tothenakedeye,theycanbe(iii) yzedbycomputerprogramsthattheresearchershavespentthepastyear (D) (G) (E) (H) (F) Inherstartlinglyoriginalwriting,shewentfurtherthananyothertwentiethcenturyauthorinEnglish(perhapsinanylanguage)in(i) literarylanguageandform,(ii) stylisticconventions,and(iii) arichanddiversestructureof (D)un (G) (E) (H) (F) ForForeachofQuestions7to12,selectoneanswerchoiceunlessotherwiseQuestion7isbasedonthis ThatsalescanbeincreasedbythepresenceofsunlightwithinastorehasbeenshownbytheexperienceoftheonlySavefastdepartmentstorewithalargeskylight.Theskylightallowssunlightintohalfofthestore,reducingtheneedforartificiallight.Therestofthestoreusesonlyartificiallight.Sincethestoreopenedtwoyearsago,thedepartmentsonthesunlitsidehavehadsubstantiallyhighersalesthantheother.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststrengthenstheOnparticularlycloudydays,moreartificiallightisusedtoilluminatethepartofthestoreundertheskylight.Whenthestoreisopenatnight,thedepartmentsinthepartofthestoreundertheskylighthavesalvesthatarenohigherthanthoseofotherdepartments.Manycustomerspurchaseitemsfromdepartmentsinbothpartsofthestoreonasingleshoptrip.Besidestheskylight,thereareseveralsignificantarchitecturaldifferencesbetweenthetwopartsofthestore.ThedepartmentsinthepartofthestoreundertheskylightarethedepartmentsthatgenerallyhavethehighestsalesinotherstoresintheSavefastchain.Questions8to10arebasedonthis Whilethebestsixteenth-centuryRenaissancescholarsmasteredtheclassicsofancientRomanliteratureintheoriginalLatinandunderstoodthemintheiroriginalhistoricalcontext,mostofthescholar’seducatedcontemporariesknewtheclassicsonlyfromschoollessonsonselectedLatintexts.ThesewerechosenbyRenaissanceteachersaftermuchdeliberation,forworkswrittenbyandforthesophisticatedadultsofpaganRomewerenotalwaysconsideredsuitablefortheRenaissanceyoung:thecentralRomanclassicsrefused(asclassicsoftendo)toteachappropriatemoralityandfrequentlysuggestedtheopposite.Teachersaccordinglymadestudents’need,nottextualandhistoricalaccuracy,theirsupremeinterest,chopdangeroustextsintoshortphrases,andusingthesetoimpartlessonsextemporaneouslyonavarietyofsubjects,fromsyntaxtoscience.Thus,IbelievethatamodernreadercannotknowtheassociationsthatalineofancientRomanpoetryorprosehadforanyparticulareducatedsixteenth-centuryreader.ThepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussingunsuitabilityoftheRomanclassicsfortheteachingofapproachthatsixteenth-centuryscholarstooktolearningtheRomaneffectthattheRomanclassicshadoneducatedpeopleinthewayinwhichtheRomanclassicsweretaughtinthesixteenth-contrastbetweentheteachingoftheRomanclassicsintheRenaissanceandtheteachingoftheRomanclassicstodayTheinformationinthepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelyresultfromastudent’shavingstudiedtheRomanclassicsunderatypicalsixteenth-centuryteacher?ThestudentrecallsalineofRomanpoetryinconjunctionwithapointlearnedaboutgrammar.ThestudentarguesthataRomanpoemaboutgluttonyisnotmorallyoffensivewhenitisunderstoodinitshistoricalcontext.ThestudentiseasilyabletoexpressthoughtsinThestudenthasmasteredlargeportionsoftheRomanThestudenthasasophisticatedknowledgeofRomanpoetrybutlittleknowledgeofRomanprose.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmostseriouslyweakentheassertionmadeinthepassageconcerningwhatamodernreadercannotknow?SomemodernreadersarethoroughlyfamiliarwiththeclassicsofancientRomanliteraturebecausetheymajoredinclassicsincollegeorobtaineddoctoraldegreesinSomemodernreadershavelearnedwhichparticularworksofRomanliteratureweretaughttostudentsinthesixteenthcentury.Modernreaderscan,withsomeeffort,discoverthatsixteenth-centuryteachersselectedsomeseeminglydangerousclassicaltextswhileexcludingotherseeminglyinnocuoustexts.Copiesofmanyoftheclassicaltextsusedbysixteenth-centuryteachers,includingmarginalnotesdescribingtheorallessonsthatwerebasedonthetexts,canbefoundinmuseumstoday.Manyofthewritingsofthebestsixteenth-centuryRenaissancescholarshavebeentranslatedfromLatinandareavailabletomodernreaders.Question11and12arebasedonthis Inhumans,thepilomotorreflexleadstotheresponsecommonlyknownasgoosebumps,andthisresponseiswildlyconsideredtobevestigial—thatis,somethingformerlyhavingagreaterphysiologicaladvantagethatatpresent.Itoccurswhenthetinymuscleatthebaseofahairfolliclecontracts,pullingthehairupright.Inanimalswithfeathers,fur,orquills,thiscreatealayerofinsulatingwarmairorareasonforpredatorstothinktwicebeforeattacking.Buthumanhairistoopunytoservethesefunctions.Goosebumpsinhumansmay,however,haveacquiredanewrole.Likeflushing—anotherthermoregulatory(heat-regulating)mechanism—goosebumpshaveelinkedwithemotionalresponses,notablyfear,rage,orthepleasureof,say,listeningtobeautifulmusic.Theymaythusserveasasignaltoothers.Inexplainingthe“newrole”thatgoosebumpsinhumanmayhaveacquired,theauthorassumeswhichofthefollowing?EmotionalresponsesinhumanscanbetriggeredbythermoregulatoryTheperceptibilityofemotionalresponsestootherhumanofferssomekindofIfhumanhairweremoresubstantial,goosebumpswouldnothaveacquiredanewGoosebumpsinanimalswithfeathers,fur,orquillsmayalsobelinkedtoemotionalresponses.Inhumans,goosebumpsrepresentanolderphysiologicalresponsethanWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprimaryfunctionofthenext-to-lastsentence(“Like…music”)?ItmakesadistinctionbetweentwotypesofItcorrectsacommonmisconceptionabouttheroleofgoosebumpsinItsuggestsreasonsfortheconnectionbetweenemotionalresponsesandgoosebumpsinhuman.ItsuggeststhatflushingandgoosebumpssignalthesameemotionalIthelpsexplainapossibleroleplayedbygoosebumpsinForForquestions13to16,selectthetwoanswerchoicesthat,whenusedtocompletethesentence,fitthemeaningofthesentenceasawholeandproducecompletedsentencesthatarealikeinmeaning.Ifresearcherscandetermineexactlywhatiswrongwithpeoplewhosufferfromthiscondition,theymaybeabletosuggestdrugtherapiesorothertreatmentsthatcouldtheeffectsoftheSomeystsworryaboutconsumers’perceptionthattheelectronicsindustryisalwaysonthevergeofmajorbreakthroughs;thatperceptioncouldhurttheindustrybymakingconsumersreluctanttobuyproductstheybelievewillsoonbe Afterpeoplebegantomakethetransitionfromgatheringfoodtoproducingfood,humansocietiesfollowedmarkedly courses;someadoptedherding,otherstooktotillage,andstillothersstucktoforaging.Atnearly450pages,thenovelis :theauthordoesnotoftenresistthetemptationtofinishoffachapter,section,orevenparagraphwithsomeunnecessaryForForeachofQuestions17to20,selectoneanswerchoiceunlessotherwiseQuestions17to20arebasedonthis ThepassageisadaptedfrommaterialpublishedinFrederickDouglasswasunquestionablythemostfamousAfricanAmericanofthenineteenthcentury;indeed,whenhediedin1895hewasamongthemostdistinguishedpublicfiguresintheUnitedStates.InhisstudyofDouglass’careerasamajorfigureinthemovementtoabolishslaveryandasaspokesmanforBlackrights,WaldoMartinhasprovokedcontroversybycontendingthatDouglassalsodeservesaprominentplaceinthein lectualhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbecauseheexemplifiedsomanystrandofnineteenth-centurythought:romanticism,idealism,individualism,liberalhumanism,andanunshakablebeliefinprogress.ButthisveryargumentprovidesammunitionforthosewhoclaimthatmostofDouglass’ideas,beingsorepresentativeoftheirtime,arenowobsolete.Douglass’visionofthefutureasameltingpotinwhichallracialandethnicdifferenceswoulddissolveinto“acompositeAmericannationality”appearsfromthepluralistofmanypresent-dayin lectualstobenotonlyutopianbutevenwrongheaded.YetthereisacentralaspectofDouglass’thoughtthatseemsnotintheleastbitdatedorirrelevanttocurrentconcerns.Hehasnorivalinthehistoryofthenineteenth-centuryUnitedStatesasaninsistentandeffectivecriticofthedoctrineofinnateracialinequality.Henotonlyattackedracistideasinhisspeechesandwritings,butheofferedhisentirecareerandallhisachievementsaslivingproofthatracistswerewrongintheirbeliefthatoneracecouldbeinherentlysuperiortoanother.WhileMartinstressesDouglass’antiracistegalitarianism,hedoesnotadequa explainhowthisaspectofDouglass’thoughtfitsinwithhisespousaloftheliberalVictorianattitudesthatmanypresent-dayin lectualsconsidertobenaïveandoutdated.ThefactisthatDouglasswasattractedtothesedemocratic-capitalistidealsofhistimebecausetheycouldbeusedtoattackslaveryandthedoctrineofWhitesupremacy.Hisfavoriterhetoricalstrategywastoexposethehypocrisyofthosewho,whileprofessingadherencetotheidealsofdemocracyandequalityofopportunity,condonedslaveryandracialdiscrimination.Itwouldhavebeenstrangeindeedifhehadnotembracedliberalidealism,becauseitproveditsworthforthecauseofracialequalityduringthenationalcrisisthateventuallyresultedinemancipationandcitizenshipforAfricanAmericans.Thesepointsmayseemobvious,buthadMartingiventhemmoreattention,hisysismighthaveconstitutedamoreconvincingrebuttaltothosecriticswhodismissDouglass’ideologyasarelicofthepast.IfoneacceptsthepropositionthatDouglass’deepestcommitmentwastoBlackequalityandthatheusedtheliberalidealsofhistimeasweaponsinthefightforthatcause,thenitishardtofaulthimforseizingthebestweaponsathand.ThepassageasawholecanbestbedescribedasngwhichoftheExplainingDouglass’emergenceasamajorfigureinthemovementtoabolishTracingtheoriginsofDouglass’thoughtinnineteenth-centuryromanticism,idealism,andliberalhumanismyzingDouglass’speechesandwritingsfromamodern,pluralistCriticizingMartinforfailingtostressthecontradictionbetweenDouglass’principlesandtheliberalVictorianattitudesofhisdayFormulatingaresponsetowhoconsiderDouglass’politicalphilosophytobearchaicandirrelevantItcanbeinferredthatthe“present-day lectuals”believedalthoughDouglassuseddemocratic-capitalistidealstoattackslaveryandracialinequality,hedidnotsincerelybelieveinthoseideas.theviewthatDouglasswasrepresentativeofthein lectualtrendsofhistimeisDouglass’oppositiontothedoctrineofinnateracialinequalityisirrelevanttocurrentconcernDouglass’commitmenttoBlackequalitydoesnotadequa yaccountforhisnaïveatta nttoquaintliberalVictorianpoliticalviews.Douglass’goalofultima ngwaywithallracialandethnicdifferencesisneitherachievablenordesirableAccordingtothepassage,Douglassusedwhichofthefollowingasevidenceagainstthedoctrineofinnateracialinequality?HisownlifeHisversionofacompositeAmericanThehypocrisyofself-professedliberalTheinevitabilityoftheemancipationofAfricanThefactthatmostprominentinlectualsadvocatedtheabolitionofEachofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasanelementofDouglass’ideologyEXCEPTSTOP.ThisistheendofSectionGraduateRecordExaminationMockTest2Time:60minutesVerbalReasoning20QuestionsForForquestions1to6,selectoneentryforeachblankfromthecorrespondingcolumnofchoices.Fillallblanksinthewaythatbestcompletesthetext.Themediaonceportrayedtheernorasanythingbutineffective;theynow,however,makeherouttobetheepitomeof Formostofthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,scienceattheuniversitywasinstate,despitethepresenceofnumerousluminaries.aaaanaInstantcelebrityisoften(i) assetbecauseifthereisno(ii) interestthepublic—nostageorscreentriumphs,nointerestingbooks,noheroicexploits—peoplequickly ebored. a (D)competing (E)continuityofan (F)realFemalelaborwasessentialtothegrowthofeighteenth-centuryEuropeantextileindustries,yetitremainsdifficultto(i) .Despitesignificant(ii) researchaboutwomen,theroleoffemalelaborremainsthesinglemostglaringomissioninmosteconomic ysesofthehistoryofEuropeanindustrialization.Womenfaroutnumberedmenasworkersinthetextileindustries,yetwageindicesanddiscussionsofgrowth,costofliving,andthelike(iii) aboutthemalelabor (D) (G)incorporatedata (E) (H)suppressmost (F) toorarelyItisasadbutjustindictmentofsomehighschoolhistorytextbooksthattheyfrequentlyreportas(i) claimsthathistorianshotlydebateorthatareevencompley(ii) by(iii) primarysources. (D) (G) (E) (F) Thereasonminimumtemperaturesaregoingupmorerapidlythanumsmayinvolvecloudcoverandevaporativecooling.Cloudstendtokeepthedayscoolersbyreflectingsunlight,andthenightswarmerby(i) lossofheatfromEarth’ssurface.Greateramountsofmoistureinthesoilfromadditionalprecipitationandcloudiness(ii) thedaytimetemperatureincreasesbecausepartofthesolarenergyis(iii) theevaporationofthatmoisture. (D) (G)intensified (E) (H)unrelated (F) usedupForForeachofQuestions7to11,selectoneanswerchoiceunlessotherwiseQuestion7and8arebasedonthis SupernovasintheMilksWaysarethelikeliestsourceformostofthecosmicraysreachingEarth.However,calculationsshowthatsupernovascannotproduceultrahigh-energycosmicrays(UHECRs),whichhaveenergiesexceeding1018electronvolts.Itwouldseemsensibletoseekthesourceoftheseintheuniverse’smostconspicuousenergyfactories:quasarsandgamma-rayburstsbillionso