【聚焦中考】初中英语核心短语汇总

finishdoingsth. finishdoingsth. 完成做某事finishdoingsth. finishdoingsth. 完成做某事preparetodosth.preparetodosth.预备做某事【聚焦中考】初中英语核心短语汇总Todo结构题asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosthhelpsb(to)dosth. 协助做某事wantsbtodosth. 想要做某事wishsbtodosth. 希望做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth. 希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth. 方案做某事pretendtodosth. 伪装做某事promisetodosth. 容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事failtodosth. 未能做某事happentodosth. 碰巧做某事needsbtodosthneeddoing=needtobedoneadvisesb.todosth. 建议某人做某事advisedoingsth. 建议做某事allowsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事allowdoingsthing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事escapedoingsth. 逃脱做某事havesthdonehavesthdonegiveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth. 想象做某事minddoingsth. 介意做某事practicedoingsth. 练习做某事preventdoingsth. 阻止做某事putoffdoingsth. 推延做某事riskdoingsth. 冒险做某事forbiddoingsth. 制止做某事forgivedoingsth. 原谅做某事既to又ingremembertodosth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事⑵forgettodosth. 忘记要去做某事。（未做）forgetdoingsth. 忘记做过某事。（已做）⑶regrettodosth.遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）regretdoingsth. 后悔做过某事（已经做过了）trytodosth. 努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth. 试图做谋事stoptodo 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stopdoing 表示停止现在在做的事情meantodosth. 计划做某事meandoingsth. 意味着做某事can'thelptodosth. 不能协助做某can'thelpdoingsth. 禁不住做某事⑺goontodosth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事goondoingsth. 继续做原来做的事.do动词原形letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth. 使某人做某事makesthdonehavesb.dosth. 使某人做某事seesb.dosth. 看见某人做某事seesbdoinghearsb.dosth. 听见某人做某事hearsbdoinglistentosb.dosth. 听着某人做某事listensbdoingsthlookatsb.dosth. 看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth. 察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth. 觉得某人做某事hadbatterdosth.双宾语givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbborrowsthfromsblendsthtosbbuysthforsb=buysbsthshowsbsth=showsthtosb.Be动词结构beathome=stayathomebeintroublebecarefulofbelateforbefree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsthbecoveredwith被 复盖bereadyfor为 作好准备besurprised(at)对 感至口惊讶beinterestedin对 感至U举beexcitedaboutbeangrywithbemadatbefriendlyto

bepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbefamousforbefamousasbestrictwithbestrictinbeafraidofbeafraidtodobeworriedabout=beanxiousaboutbegladtodobefrom=comefrombegoodforbebadforbegoodat=dowellinbeabletodo7.Go,get结构gogobed睡觉gotosleepgotoschoolgohomegofishing/swimming/shoppinggoover复习getover克服getin进入，收集geton/off上/下车getto到达reacharrivein/at8.固定搭配havealesson/ameeting 上课/开会haveatry试一试haveagoodtime玩得很高兴havefunhavebreakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals) 吃一顿饭haveafever发烧haveacoldb感冒havealook(at)看一看havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)与 交朋友makealiving谋生makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误makeasentencebemadefrom/of由 制成bemadein在 地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管,照看,lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookout当心，小心lookaround朝四周看lookat看着 puton穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）putup张帖setup竖起，建起setoff出发，动身setout出发sendfor派人去请takeone'sadvice 听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy别紧张takeaway拿走takeoff脱下,起飞，休假dayoff/haveoff休彳贸takephotos拍照takesomemedicine月艮药turnon开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turnoff关上（电灯，收音机等）turndown（把音量）调低turnupturnin交出，上交turn-into…变成turn•-over把 翻过来atonce立亥Uatlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof…在 岁时attheendof…在 之末bytheendof…至U 底为止atthebeginningof…在 之初atnight/noon在夜里/中午inthedayinall总共infact事实上inone'stwenties 在某人二十几岁时inahurry匆忙intimeontimeinpublic公众，公开地inorderto为了 infrontof在 前面inthefrontofintheend最后，终于inturn依次ofcourse当然fromnowon 从现在起fromthenon 从那时起forexample例如farawayfrom远离bytheway顺便说inthewayinthiswayonone'swayapieceof一张（一片，块）acupof一茶怀aglassof一玻璃杯aboxof一盒abottleof一瓶asetof一套agroupof一队，一组，一群akindof——种allkindsofkindofatypeof一种类型的adifferenttypeof 一种不同型号的agreatdealof非常多，大量的（不可数名词）alarge（great）numberof 非常多，大量的（可数名词）agreatmany大量，许多（可数名词）allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国thewholecountry/thewholeworlddayafterday日复一日daybydayupanddown 上上下下thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天8.其他固定搭酉己langhtat嘲笑beusedtodoing习惯于usedto过去常常usesthtodosthbeusedtodobeusedfordoingwake•••up唤醒workout算出hurryup赶快，快点thinkabout考虑 thinkofworryabout=beworriedabout=beanxiousabout担忧throwaway扔掉hearof听说hearfrom收至U 来信insteadof代替 withone'shelp 在某人的帮助下，由于withthehelpof…在 的帮助下toone'ssurpriseupanddown 上上下下justnow/then刚才/那时lateon过后，后来work/studyhardcomeoutwaitfordomorningexercises做早操doeyeexer