2021年湖北孝感中考英语试卷

2021年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷二、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)It'snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.()A.in B.as C.to D.fromWarmwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso.()A.me B.my C.myself D.mineTheCCTVprogramTheReadersinterestspeopleofallages()A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandof D.thousands ofAttention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowedalonehere.()A.toswim B.swimming C.swim D.swam---Couldyoucomeandhelpwithourbooksale,Alice? .()A.Nevermind.B.lthinkso.C.Sure,I'dlovetoD.HaveagoodtimeSquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.()A.lf B.AIthough C.Until D.BecauseWiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcaneveryconeroftheworldquickly.A.get B.raise C.reach D.turnWhatgoodnews!XiaoganWestStationinYunmengintwoyears()A.builds B.w川buildC.isbuilt D.willbebuilt---Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe21WorldCupinRussia?---Iguessthegoldmedalw川Germany()A.belongto B.takeup C.makeup D.stickto---Howdoyoufeelaboutyourhometown?---It'sbeautiful,inwinter.()0.especially0.especiallyA.nearlyB.deeplyC.clearly---Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.---Shebe.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.won't---Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?---EitherisOK,itmakesnotome.()A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.decision---MissYang,areyouthisafternoon?I'dliketoaskyousomequestions.---Yes,Iwillwaitforyouinmyoffice.()A.afraid B.available C.absent D.activeAllofuswilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschoolinJune !()A.Ofcourse B.GoodluckC.Congratulations D.You'rewelcomeExcuseme,Iamdoingasurvey.MayIknowtopay?Aboutfivetimesaweek.()A.whenyouchooseWeChatB.whetherdidyoutryWeChatC.howoftenyouuseWeChatD.whydoyoupreferWeChat三、完形填空(共15分，每小题15分)1.Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonthTwentymoredayspassedthejourneyhadbeengoingon(1)."Soon111beabletowalkoutofthisdesert,"hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly(2)travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly(3)hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm(4).Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation-thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe(5).Asweknow,itseems(6)toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater(7),hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I(8)Icanwalkoutofthedesert."Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof(9)werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts,(10),eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen(11)."Nottoohad,atleastIhaveapear."Asmallpearbecamethe(12)forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,(13)hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitementHefeltcompletelyrelaxed-the"pear"broughthimbackto(14).Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory,sonevertellyou"(15)"becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda"pear"topullyououtoftrouble.(1)A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily(2)A.atB.onC.toD.by(3)A.playedB.beatC.filled0.covered(4)A.beganC.hidB.stopped0.continued(5)A.snowC.sandstormB.desertD.smoke(6)A.rightC.safeB.impossible0.important(7)A.CarefullyB.Easily' C.SadlyD.Luckily(8)A.believeC.rememberB.wonderD.advise(9)A.deathB.painC.illnessD.sand(10)A.AIsoB.AndC.Or D.However(11)A.smellingB.eatingC.keeping0.imagining(12)A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan(13)A.aslongasC.sothatB.evenifD.assoonas(14)A.dangerB.sleepC.lifeD.mind(15)A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everything四、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择最佳答案.(共30分，每小题10分)Letslearnaboutnature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!HereisaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals,suchasgiraffes,pandastigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:July16-18,2018Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00am-4:00pmProgramBDates:August7-9,2018Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00am.-4:00pmProgramcost:¥230formembers;¥250fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(中请表).SendyourformonorbeforeJune25.2018.Notes:NOFREELUNCHES.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchinourrestaurants.BothprogramswillstartONEDAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstormsCOMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!!HowmanydaysarethereinaSummerProgram?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.canjointheSummerProgram.A.Akidof7. B.Agirlof10.C.Aboyof18. D.Amanof22.Onememberandonenon-membershouldpayfortheSummerProgram.A.Y230. B.Y250. C.Y460. D.Y480.Wherecanyougetanapplicationform?A.lnourshop.B.lnourschool.C.lnourcenter.D.lnourrestaurant.WhenwillProgramBstartifthereisarainstormonAugust7,2018?A.OnAugust8.B.OnAugust9.C.OnSeptember8.D.OnSeptember9.Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan'swork!The14-year-oldboyinHangzhouForeignLanguageSchoolhasanamazingtalentforpaperfolding.Hehasfoldeda"fantasyworld“withhishands.Chenwasn'tbornwiththistalent.Whenhewasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother'spaper-foldingbook.Itgothiminterestedinit.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork--apaperelephantwithintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandpractisedfoldingpaperinhissparetime.Sofar,hisfantasyworldhasmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Hemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.Itwasapaperdragonthathadalmost2,OOOsteps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetLiChangnan,aneighth-graderinhisschoolwhoalsolovedfoldingpaper.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Totheirjoy,theirschoolit.Withtheencouragementandthemoneyprovided,theyhadapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedalotofstudents.Nowithasthan20members.Theyshowedtheirworksandtaughtotherstudentshowtofoldpaper.OnFebruary14ththisyear,theclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibraryItisreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,"saidChen,"Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovetheartWhatmadeChenYiyaninterestedinpaper-folding?A.Apaper-foldingclub.B.MeetingLiChangnan.C.WenzhouChildren'sLibraryD.Hisbrother'spaper-foldingbook.WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikebest?A.Apapermonster.B.Apaperelephant.C.Apaperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsored"mean?A.Supported. B.Prevented.C.Refused. D.Introduced.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdidthechubhold?①holdingcompetitions②showingtheirworks③givingaspeech④readingbooksinthelibrary©teachinghowtofoldpaper⑥havingpaper-foldingclassesB.①③④⑤.D.B.①③④⑤.D.②③④⑥.C.②③⑤⑥.WhydidChenYiyanputsomucheffortintopaper-folding?A.Todeveloppaper-foldingart.B.TobuildhisownfantasyworldC.Toadmiremorepaper-foldinglovers.D.TomakehimselffamousintheschoolOnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJulietsmiddleschoolShejumpedinthefrontseat,feelingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.“DadIneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlantsAndIcanhardlymakeit.”“Youknowmemorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial."Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan."Tomorrownight,youaregoingtoteachthematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunitPreparetoteach."AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoitStudiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytolean,Evenifyoudon'tdotheteaching.theactofpreparingtoteachleadstomorelearningthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorizethematerial.OnTuesdayafternoon,JulietsatdownwithherSciencebookfacingmesaid,"OkayDad,letsstudy."Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldn'tbetoohardonher.SoinsteadwestarredwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestionsSheknewsomebutnotother.Whenshedidn'tknowtheanswers.Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn'tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Shewasn'tmemorizing,shewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedshewoulddaWhydidJulietfeeldown?A.Becauseshefailedhersciencetest.B.Becauseshehadtroublememorizingaunit.C.Becausesheknewnothingaboutplanting.0.Becauseshecouldn'tfollowherteacher.Inthewriter'sopinion,whichwasthekeytobestlearning?A.Memorizing.B.Testing.C.Questioning.0.Understanding.Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph5refersto"A.makinghercheckthebook.B.usingsimplequestionstotesther.C.encouraginghertoreadtheunit.0.askinghertoteachmetheunit.Whenfalsestartshappened,thewriterwas.A.patient.C.nervous.A.patient.C.nervous.0.embarrassed.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACreativeFather.B.AnUnexpectedTestC.LearningfromTeaching.0.PreparingforTeaching.五、综合填词根据句意及提示，在横线上填写道当的单词.(共6分，每小题1分)MollystudiesthanherbestfriendMary.(hard)WhenIwasfree,Ireallyenjoyedaroundthetown.(walk)WetakeinourtraditionalChineseculture.(自豪，骄傲)Mygrandfatherkeepsbyeatingwellandexercisingregularly(键康的)Thestudentsinthevillagegoonaropewaytotherivertoschool/kros/Thispieceofsweetmusicremindsusthebeautyofthecountryside.六、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺，连贯，方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余.(共6分，每空1分)1.entered；good；enough；looked；On；repair；success；coldOnce,twolazybirdslivedinanesttogether.(1)acoldwinterday,astrongwindwasblowing.Suddenly,thereappearedaholeintheirnest,ThecoldwindblewinthroughtheholeandgotawaythewarmairfromthenestTheystartedfeeling(2).Buteachofthemthoughtthattheotherbirdwould(3)thehole.Asaresult,noonedidit.Soonthesnowstartedtofalland(4)thenest.Thetwolazybirdsfeltfreezing.Butnoonewasactive(5)towork.Inthemorningtheywerefounddeadintheirnest.Lifeisthesame.Somepeopleneverget(6)becausetheirlazinessblowsoutthechances.BeingnotlazywillenableyoutoliveahappyandsuccessfullifeIt'suptoyou.七、任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务.(共8分，每空2分)TodayistheDragonBoatFestival． 1.“IfirstsawBeijingOperainLondonin1993，anditjustshockedme．Itwasreallyamazing，TodayistheDragonBoatFestival． The32-year-oldBritishgaveuphisworkinLondonandcametoaBeijingOperaschool．Sincethen，GhaffarPourazarhasworkedhardonthisart．Onstage，theBeijingOperaactorsnotonlyact，theyalsosinganddancewhileperformingsomedifficultmovements(动作).WhenPourazarfirstgottoChina．Hecouldn’tspeakanyChinese，andheknewnothingaboutBeijingOpera．AstheoldeststudentintheBeijingOperaschool，helearnedmoreslowlythanhisclassmates，buthedidn’tgiveup．Now，hecanperformBeijingOperalikeaprofessional(专业人士).ButBeijingOperaisnotaspopularasitwasbefore．TheyoungChinesenowspendmoretimeontheInternet．ThismakesPourazarverysad．“IusedtogetreallyangryatwhatwashappeningtoBeijingOperaandattheChinesepeople．Thisispartofyourculture． ”Pourazarhasdecidedwhattodo． NowheisperformingaBeijingOperathatisabouttheMonkeyKingintwolanguages，ChineseandEnglish．TheMonkeyKingisaheroinaChinesestory．Chinesepeoplelovehimverymuch．IntheBeijingOpera，PourazaractstheMonkeyKing．(1)从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中 和 处的最佳选项..A CA．Everythingseemeddifficultandfarfromwhathehadimagined．B．HefeltquiteexcitedaboutBeijingOpera．C．HewantstoletmorepeopleknowBeijingOpera．D．Hetriestomakefriendsandgetonwellwithhisclassmates．(2)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese (3)WhydidPournzargiveuphisworkandcometoaBeijingOperaschoo)l 八、书面表达(共15分).本周一是端午节，你校外教Tony对中国文化很感兴趣，你陪他去槐荫公园观看了龙舟比赛．请根据以下提示写一篇日记．写作要点：1．现场情况．人多拥挤，16支龙舟队竞争激烈，人们欢呼，队员们闭队合作，最终“勇气队”获胜．.赛后活动：我给Tony介绍端午节，下午带他参加有关端午节的其它活动，如…….感想：Tony……，我……写作要求：1．短文内容必须包括所有要点、语句通顺，条理清晰；.省略号处须作适当发挥（1-2句即可）；.100词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．June18th参考答案与试题解析2018年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】不必找到和你一样的朋友.【解答】in在…的里面；as和…一样；t。到；from从…根据空格前面的词语是thesame,因此可知这句话考查的是结构thesameas意思是“与…一样〃因此可知这句话的意思是“不必找到和你一样的朋友.〃故选：B.【答案】D【考点】物主代词【解析】暖心的话不仅会触动你的心灵也会触动我的.【解答】me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词.根据"notonlyyourheartbutalso_."空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是‘暖心的话不仅会触动你的心灵也会触动我的.”故选：D.【答案】D【考点】数的表达【解析】央视节目《朗读者》让所有年龄段千千万万人感兴趣.【解答】thousand千，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加S；表示大概数目的时候，如：要加S：thousandsof成千上万的.根据句意可知是：如今，成百万的农民离开家乡去城市找工作.故选：D.【答案】A【考点】固定搭配【解析】请注意！未经允许，儿童不得在这里单独游泳.【解答】根据Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed_alonehere,可知句子考查短语allowsbtodosth表示允许某人做某事.故选：A.【答案】C【考点】情境对话【解析】--艾丽斯，你能来帮忙我们的卖书吗？--当然.我愿意.【解答】A从不介意，B我认为如此，C当然.我愿意，D玩得开心；根据前句"艾丽斯，你能来帮忙我们的卖书吗？〃可知，要填“当然.我愿意〃，其它选项语意不通.故选：C.【答案】B【考点】从属连词【解析】尽管广场舞是一个很好的老年人的锻炼项目，但是有时候产生了太多的噪音.【解答】if如果；although尽管；until直至because因为.根据"SquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold”以及"sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.“结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是〃尽管广场舞是一个很好的老年人的锻炼项目，但是有时候产生了太多的噪音.”故选：B.【答案】c【考点】九年级下动词辨析【解析】在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。【解答】C考查动词辨析。A.得到；B.提升，养育，筹集；C.到达；D.变得，翻转。根据预猜句意"在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。〃可知，要填“到达故选C。【答案】D【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】多好的消息啊！孝感西站将于两年内在云梦建成.【解答】主语XiaoganWestStation和动词build是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据句意“孝感西站将于两年内在云梦建成.〃和时间状语可知，表达的是将要发生的动作，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为w川bedone.故选：D.【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】--你认为谁将是俄罗斯第21届世界杯的冠军？--我想金牌将属于德国.【解答】A属于，B开始从事，占用，C编造，D遵守，坚持；根据语意“我想金牌将属于德国.”可知，要用“属于〃.故选：A.【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解析】--你觉得你的家乡怎么样？--很美丽，特别是在冬天的时候.【解答】nearly几乎；deeply深地；clearly清晰地；especially特别.根据"It'sbeautiful,_inwinter."结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是'--你觉得你的家乡怎么样？--很美丽，特别是在冬天的时候.”故选：D.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】--露西正在公园遛狗.--她不可能是，听！她正在房间里大声唱歌.【解答】考查情态动词.A不可能.B不允许.C不必.D不将会.结合语境”--露西正在公园遛狗.--她—是，听！她正在房间里大声唱歌.可知，表示否定推测，应该是"不可能".用can't.故选：A.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】--我们应该从哪里开始，水上世界还是太空世界？--哪个都可以.对我来说没有区别.【解答】A错误，B诺言，C区别，D决定；根据预猜句意“哪个都可以.对我来说没有区别.〃可知，要填"区别故选：C.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】--杨小姐，你今天下午有空吗？我想问你几个问题.--好的，我会在办公室等你.【解答】考查形容词.A害怕的.B有空的.C缺席的.D积极的.结合语境-杨小姐，你今天下午—吗？我想问你几个问题.--好的，我会在办公室等你.可知，应该是“有空的”.故选：B.【答案】B【考点】情境对话【解析】我们所有人将在6月参加高中的入学考试.好运.【解答】考查情境对话.A.Ofcourse当然；B.Goodluck好运.C.Congratulations恭喜你；D.You'rewelcome不客气.根据题干AllofuswilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschoolinJune.可知应说好运.故选：B.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】--对不起，我正在做调查.我能知道你多久用一次微信付费吗？--一周大约五次.【解答】根据Maylknow_可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Aboutfivetimesaweek,可知这里询问频率，用howoften.故选：C.三、完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）1.【答案】ACDBCBAADCADCB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】一个旅行者计划在一个月内走出沙漠.二十天多过去了，旅程进行得很顺利.他认为他很快能走出这个沙漠.结果他由遇到了沙尘暴，他背包里的食物和水被沙尘暴刮走7,只剩下一个梨，他是靠着“他还有只梨的〃信念坚持下来.这个故事告诉我们：拥有希望是胜利的最好武器.永远不要告诉你“没什么〃，因为只有你努力去寻找，你总能找到一个“梨〃来帮助你摆脱困境.【解答】A.考查副词及语境的理解，well好，terribly糟糕地，badly糟糕地，heavily猛烈地，根据下文“SoonI'llbeablet。walkoutofthisdesert,"hethoughtgladly.可矢口：他高兴地认为他自己能够走出沙漠.由此可以推断出：二十多天过去了，沙漠之行一直进展很顺利.故选：A.C.考查介词及语境的理解，这里要用固定词组befriendlytosb.对某人友好.即：但是沙漠对旅行者从来不友好.故选：C.D.考查动词及语境的理解，play玩，beat打，fill填充，cover遮住，根据上文Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.可知，他遇到了强大的沙尘暴.由止匕可以推断出：他匆忙用他的衣服遮住他的头部，故选：D.B.考查动词及语境的理解，begin开始，stop停止，hide隐藏，continue继续,根据上文…prostrateonthesand.可知他摔倒在沙漠里，结合下文Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.他抖动衣服爬了起来.由此可以推断出这里指：大约十分钟的一，沙尘暴停止了.故选：B.C.考查名词及语境的理解，snow雪，desert沙漠，sandstorm沙尘暴，smoke烟，根据上文…therecameastrongsandstorm.可知这里指：他背包里的食物和水被沙尘暴刮走了.故选：C.B.考查形容词及语境的理解，right正确的，important重要的，impossible不可能的，safe安全的，根据常识可知：没有食物和水离开沙漠是不可能的，故选：B.D.考查副词及语境的理解，carefully仔细地，easily容易地，sadly难过地，luckily幸运地，根据下文"Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.还不太糟糕，至少我有一梨.由此可以推断出这里指：他认为自己是幸运的，因为他至少有一个梨.故选：D.A.考查动词及语境的理解，believe相信，wonder想知道，remember记得，advise建议，根据上文Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.还不太糟糕，至少我有一梨.由此可以推断出：他很乐观.结合下文的描述可知：他相信他能走出沙漠.故选:A.A.考查名词及语境的理解，death死亡，pain疼痛，illness疾病，sand沙子，根据上文Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.可矢口：沙漠仍然没有尽头.结合下文Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof...werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.可以推断出这里指：饥饿、口渴及死亡的恐惧像幽灵一样围绕在我身上.故选：A.D.考查连词及语境的理解，however然而，根据…，eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehad...可矢口这里表示转折关系,意思为：然而，每次他几乎失去希望，他强迫自己盯着他保存的梨.故选：D.C.考查动词及语境的理解，smelling闻，eating吃，keeping保持，保存，imagining想象，根据下文“Nott。。had,atleastIhaveapear."可知这里指：他强迫自己盯着他保存的梨.故选：C.A.考查名词及语境的理解，hope希望，rule规则，question问题，plan计戈U，根据下文Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed-the"pear"broughthimback…可知这里指：一只小梨成了他生存的希望.故选：A.D.考查连词及语境的理解，aslongas只要，evenif即使，s。that为了，assoonas-……就……，这里考查时间状语从句，三天后，他一看到不远处的村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来.故选：D.C.考查名词及语境的理解，danger危险，sleep睡觉，life生活，生命，mind想法，根据前文可知：他差点走不出沙漠，他是靠着“他还有只梨的〃信念坚持下来，由此可知这里指：他感到很轻松，这只“梨〃让他活了过来.故选：C.B.考查不定代词的用法，anything任何事情，nothing什么也没有，everything——切，something某物，根据上文Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory.可知：拥有希望是胜利的最好武器.由此可以推断出这里指：永远不要告诉你“没什么〃，因为只有你努力去寻找，你总能找到一个“梨〃来帮助你摆脱困境.故选:B.四、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择最佳答案.(共30分，每小题10分)1.【答案】BBDCA【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一则自然探索旅游广告，介绍了旅游的方式、价格、时间等.【解答】B.细节理解题，结合Dates：July16-18,2018,August7-9,2018可知是三天，故选B.B细节理解题.多少岁的人可以参加三日游活动？.根据短文Studentsaged8-16,活动成员对象是8-16岁的学生，故答案选B.D.细节理解题.一个会员和一个非会员参加活动要多少钱？A.根据短文，¥230formembers；¥250fornon-members会员230/人，非会员250/人，230+250=$480.故选D.C.细节理解题.结合Comet。ourcentert。getanapplicationform(中请表).可知来我们中心拿申请表，故选C.A.节理解题.BothprogramswillstartONEDAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.,如果遇到暴风雨，活动晚一天开始，也就是推迟到8月8日，故选A.2.【答案】DCACA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲了一个喜欢折纸的小男孩的故事.一个温州的男孩陈一楠从小就喜欢折纸.这个兴趣从他四年级的时候开始发掘.去年他完成了他最喜欢的作品——一条需要2000个步骤才能完成的中国龙.他还创立了折纸俱乐部.陈一楠为能发展兴趣并且能和他人分享而感到快乐，并且希望越来越多的人会喜欢折纸艺术.【解答】C.考查推理判断题.根据hemadehisfavoriteworklastyear可知是讲到他去年制作了他最喜欢的作品，根据后面Itwasapaperdragonthathadalmost2,OOOsteps.可知：它是一条有将近2000步的纸龙.故选：C.A.考查语义猜测题，根据上文Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.可知:他们去年成立折纸俱乐部.结合下文Withtheencouragementandthemoneyprovided,theyhadapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.可矢口：在得至U鼓励和资金的情况下，他们每星期三下午都有一个纸折叠课.由此可以推断出：sponsored意思为supported支持.故选：A.C.考查排序题，根据短文第三段Withtheencouragementandthemoneyprovided,theyhadapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedalotofstudents.Nowithasthan20members.Theyshowedtheirworksandtaughtotherstudentshowtofoldpaper.OnFebruary14ththisyear,theclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary可知：他们每周三有一节折纸课，他们展示他们的作品并教其他学生如何折纸.在温州少儿图书馆为孩子们举行了演讲.故选：C.A.考查细节理解题，根据文章最后一段Itisreallyexcitingt。developmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,"saidChen,"Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovetheart.可知：发展我的爱好并与他人分享它是非常令人兴奋的.我希望越来越多的人认识到折纸和热爱这门艺术.故选：A.3.【答案】BDDAC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了作者的女儿在学习中遇到了困难，他决定让女儿教他，用这种方法帮助他识记一个单元的内容.【解答】B.考查细节理解题，DadIneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.可知：朱丽叶感到沮丧因为她有困难记住记住一个关于植物生殖周期的单元.故选：B.D.考查细节理解题，Youknowmemorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial可知：作者认为学习最好的方法是理解材料.故选：D.D.考查语义猜测题，AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.可知：要求她教我是一个不寻常的想法，但我决心去做.由此可矢口it指代askinghertoteachmetheunit.故选：D.A.考查推理判断题，根据Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldn'tbetoohardonher.SoinsteadwestarredwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestionsSheknewsomebutnotother.Whenshedidn'tknowtheanswers.Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.可知：当错误发生了，作者没有对她太苛刻.，问他一引起简单的问题，不知道答案，作者鼓励她检查课本.由此可以推断出：作者很有耐心.故选：A.C.考查主旨大意题，这篇文章主要介绍了作者的女儿在学习中遇到了困难，他决定让女儿教他，用这种方法帮助他识记一个单元的内容.故选：C.五、综合填词根据句意及提示，在横线上填写道当的单词.(共6分，每小题1分)1.【答案】harder【考点】单词填空【解析】茉莉要比她最好的朋友玛丽学习要更努力一些.【解答】根据句中的关键词than,因此可知这句话考查的形容词的比较级，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“茉莉要比她最好的朋友玛丽学习要更努力一些.〃故填harder.2.【答案】walking【考点】单词填空【解析】当我有空的时候，我确实很喜欢绕着城市走一走.【解答】根据空格前面的词语是enjoy,因此可知这句话考查的是eojoy的用法，enjoy后面要用的动名词，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是‘当我有空的时候，我确实很喜欢绕着城市走一走.〃故填walking.【答案】pride【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们为我们传统的中国文化而骄傲。【解答】pride考查名词。自豪，骄傲pride,名词，takepridein以…骄傲，动词短语。故答案为prideo【答案】healthy【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我爷爷通过吃得好和经常锻炼来保持健康.【解答】健康的healthy,形容词，做表语.故答案为healthy.【答案】cross【考点】单词填空【解析】这个村子的学生要经过一个索道穿过河流去上学.【解答】根据给出的音标提示/kras/,因此可知这句话的意思是“这个村子的学生要经过一个索道穿过河流去上学.〃空格前面是不定式符号to,所以要用动词原形来填空.故填cross.【答案】of【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这首悦耳的音乐使我们想起乡村的美景.【解答】根据Thispieceofsweetmusicremindsus--thebeautyofthecountryside,可矢口句子考查remainsbofsth表示使...想起.故填of.六、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺，连贯，方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余.（共6分，每空1分）1.【答案】On,cold,repair,entered,enough,success【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍两只懒惰的鸟在冬天来临时谁也不去修补鸟巢.结果被冻死了.生活是一样的.有些人永远不会成功，因为他们的懒惰冲垮了机会.不偷懒会让你过上幸福和成功的生活.这取决于你自己.【解答】On.考查介词.句意“在一个寒冷的冬日〃.根据所给单词，可知，具体某一天，用介词0rl.cold.考查形容词.句意“它们开始感到—.根据上一句Thecoldwindblewinthroughtheholeandgotawaythewarmairfromthenest寒风从洞中吹来，把巢里的暖气吹走了.及所给单词，可知，应该是“冷的〃.系表结构.填形容词cold.repair.考查动词.句意“但他们每个人都认为另一只鸟会—这个洞.〃.根据第一行Suddenly,thereappearedaholeintheirnest 他们的巢里出现了一个洞.及所给单词，可知，应该是"修补".情态动词would后用动词原形repair.entered.考查动词.句意“不久，雪开始下落，—了鸟巢.〃.根据所给单词，可知，应该是“进入〃.一般过去时态，填动词过去式entered.enough.考查搭配.句意“但是没有人—积极地工作.〃.根据所给单词，可知，be+形容词+enought。d。sth足够…做某事.固定搭配.修饰形容词且位于后面，用enough.success.考查名词.句意“有些人永远不会—,因为他们的懒惰冲垮了机会.".根据下——句Beingnotlazywillenableyoutoliveahappyandsuccessfullife不懒惰会使你过上幸福而成功的生活.及所给单词，可知，应该是‘成功getsuccess获得成功.这里用做不可数名词success.七、任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务.(共8分，每空2分)1.【答案】①,Youcreatedthisamazingthing.butnowyouareforgettingit,throwingitaway.,②，①，②，①A②C，你们创造了这个奇妙的事物，但是现在却正在遗忘它，抛弃它.,BecausehethoughtBeijingOperawasamazing.【考点】任务型阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了GhaffarPounazar对中国京剧这门艺术的认识和喜爱，他认为现在的年轻人花在互联网上的时间太多而忘记了自己国家文化的重要部分，他正在为京剧做些什么.【解答】(1)①A.细节理解题.根据语境WhenPourazarfirstgott。China当Pourazar第一次到中国的时候，因为是第一次来中国，可推测出对他来说有困难，并且与想象的不一样