2021年高考北京英语试卷

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）（略）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore B.That’stosayC.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot答案是D。.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult youkeeppracticingit.A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I himlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling31.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted32. thedamageisdooe,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntillB.UnlessC.OnceD.Althoughtrulybelieve beautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whyfI itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.Wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseenweunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplai抱（怨）aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent管理员）ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldtimagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43 instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44 .Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers彩带）andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46 .Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.IhopeyoudontthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.shesaid.“Ididn't51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario'smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.“Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action45.A.toB.withC.forD.from46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing55.A.equality第三部分：阅读理解B.freedom（共两节，20分）C.warmthD.sympathy第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ATheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.IfBRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume音量）andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumeleveltha’tscomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute静音）ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists所觉学家）nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!at“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hcanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”at—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-7832CLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter（散射）light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoes’ntlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit youseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments色素）thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals .A.stayingroups B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean D.arebeautifulcreaturesTheunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means .A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completelyOnewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto .changethedirectionoflighttravelgathermaterialstoscatterlight.avoidtheabsorptionoflightgrowbiggertostoplight.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals .movemoreslowlyindeepwaterstaysee-throughevenafterdeathproducemoretissuesfortheirsurvivaltakeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingThewriterbelievesthat .parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastthedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagestechnologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildrenparents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?TechnologyorAttitudeDependenceorIndependenceFamilyInfluencesorSocialChanges70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?D（图片不全）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulancdlumsy._71__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__72__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities（机会）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway. 75_Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假如你是红星