2021江苏高考英语卷及答案

江苏高考英语试卷及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节摇（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.wantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.At5:45.B.At6:15.C.At6:50.A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.A.He'satrainer.B.Heisatourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.A.It'ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unlessThebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where—Well,themediaitinavarietyofforms.A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.coveredTomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay.A.inplaceB.inorderC.inshapeD.infashionTopgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.A.howB.whatC.thatD.whoShewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlastyear'selection.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statueTheidea“happiness,”willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigidB.tobesureC.tobeperfectD.tobefairThelecture,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven—Dad,Idon,tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.I,llgorightawayand.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoffItwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,bringmefood.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.couldIcan,tmeetyouonSunday.I,llbeoccupied.A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwiseLegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistothesoulofQuYuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recallGoodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,buttonone.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing35.—!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don'tlookatme.A.DearmeB.Hi,thereC.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts48madeit.Thisprovedtobea49pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe50heOutofthisearlystruggleto53hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto54anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,55it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo一andsocouldothers.36.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized37.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction38.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment39.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through40.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though41.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes42.A.onB.forC.inD.with43.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing44.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining45.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free46.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted47.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential48.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally49.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning50.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence51.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming52.A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact53.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build54.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeatA.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIthelpeddisplaytheirmoneystatus.Itwascreatedbyfamousarchitects.Itwasnamedafterafamousinstitute.Itrepresentedthe19thcenturyurbanculture.Itsdesignsareanti-conventional.Itsdesignscomefromfamousstructures.Itscustomerscanenjoytheirowncomposition.Itscustomerscanchoosefromvariousnewstyles.BForeconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo—intermsofmoneyandenjoyment-inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall:there'snosuchthingasafreelunch.58.Accordingtothepassage,theconceptofopportunitycostisappliedtomakingmoremoneytakingmoreopportunitiesreducingmissedopportunitiesweighingthechoiceofopportunitiesA.sparedforwatchingthematchathomeB.takentohavedinnerwithfriendsspentonthewaytoandfromthematchD.savedfromnotgoingtowatchthematchOpportunitiesyouforgetindecision-making.Opportunitiesyougiveupforbetterones.C.Opportunitiesyoumissaccidentally.Opportunitiesyoumakeupfor.CMostdamagingly,angerweakensaperson'sabilitytothinkclearlyandkeepcontroloverhisbehaviour.Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotionalsignificanceofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.Noteveryoneexperiencesangerinthesameway;whatangersonepersonmayamuseanother.Thespecificexpressionofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated.Wenolongerregardduels（决斗）asanappropriateexpressionofangerresultingfromoneperson'sawarenessofinsultingbehaviouronthepartofanother.Angercanbeidentifiedinthebrain,wheretheelectricalactivitychanges.UndermostconditionsEEG（脑电图）measuresofelectricalactivityshowbalancedactivitybetweentherightandleftMostpositiveemotionsareassociatedwithapproachbehaviour:wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast,areassociatedwithavoidancebehaviour:wemoveawayfrompeopleandthingsthatwedislikeorthatmakeusanxious.Butangerisanexceptiontothispattern.Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.Thiscorrespondstowhatpsychologistsrefertoasoffensiveanger:theangrypersonmovescloserinordertoinfluenceandcontrolthepersonorsituationcausinghisanger.Thisapproach-and-confrontbehaviourisaccompaniedbyaleftwardprefrontalasymmetry（不对称）ofEEGactivity.Interestingly,thisasymmetrylessensiftheangrypersoncanexperienceempathy（同感）towardstheindividualwhoisbringingforththeangryresponse.Indefensiveangdncontrast,theEEGasymmetryisdirectedtotherightandtheangrypersonfeelshelplessinthefaceoftheanger-inspiringsituation.The“duels-exampleinParagraph2provesthattheexpressionofangerusuallyhasabiologicalbasisvariesamongpeopleissociallyandculturallyshapedinfluencesone'sthinkingandevaluationBalancedelectricalactivitycanbespotted.Unbalancedpatternsarefoundinprefrontalareas.Electricalactivitycorrespondstoone'sbehaviour.Electricalactivityagreeswithone'sdisposition.Approachingthesourceofanger.Tryingtocontrolwhatisdisliked.Movingawayfromwhatisdisliked.Feelinghelplessinthefaceofanger.Howangerdiffersfromotheremotions.Howangerrelatestootheremotions.Behaviouralresponsestoanger.Behaviouralpatternsofanger.DHerdreamofbeingamothercametrue.ShefoundheroriginfromherChinesemother.Shewrotethelettertoherdaughter.Herfemalelinewaswelllinked.Itisbitteranddisappointing.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.Shefeelshurtandangry.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.Sheusedtoexperienceanidentitycrisis.ShefoughtagainstherAmericanidentity.Sheforgotthepainsofherearlyyears.ShekeptherloveforAsiafromchildhood.Tomatchherownbirth-name.Tobrightenthelivesofthefamily.ToidentifyherwithChineseorigin.TojustifyherprideinChineseculture.By“Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,"Mommymeans.herpastwascompletedearlierthanShao-ming,sShao-minghasgotmotherlycareandasenseofrootshermotherdidn'tcomfortherthewayshedidShao-mingherpastwasspentbrokenly,firstinAsia,thenintheUS第四部分:任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个啾啾最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Theexpression,“everybody'sdoingit,"isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisastronginfluenceofagroup,especiallyofchildren,onmembersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositiveornegative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Studygroupsandclassprojectsareexamplesofpositivepeergroupsthatencouragepeopletobetterthemselves.Schoolstrytoteachkidsaboutthedangersofnegativepeerpressure.Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves,andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.Similarly,itcanbehelpfultoencouragechildrentogreetthebeneficialinfluenceofpositivepeergroups.第五部分:书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK."WhenwewatchTV,wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”or“PM2.5."Whenwespeak,weautomaticallyusewordslike“OUT”or“Byebye.”Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage.And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese.Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion.AgroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords,which,theythink,goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.TheynotonlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincreasingnumberofEnglishwordsbutarealsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage.However,othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheirfunctionanduseindailylife.【写作内容】.用约30个单词写出上文概要；.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括⑴支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；⑵用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。英语试题参考答案第一部分（共20小题;每小题1分，共20分）A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B第二部分（共35小题;每小题1分，共35分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z21.A22. D23.C24. C25. A26. B27. A28. B29. D30. B31. C32. D33.D34. C35.A36. D37.B38. B39. A40. C41. D42. B43. A44. C45. A46. A47.B48. C49.D50. D51.C52. C53. B54. A55. D第三部分（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）56.A57.C58.D59.C60.B61.C62.B63.A64.D65.D66.B67.D68.A69.C70.B第四部分（共10小题;每小题1分洪10分）71.feeling72.influences73.practical74.unconsciously75.individuals76.moral77.spirit78.habits79.independent80.no第五部分（满分25分）81.支持：Today,moreandmoreEnglishwordsfindtheirwayintotheChineselanguage.EventheDictionaryofContemporaryChineseincludes239Englishwords.Somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.Generally,Iaminfavouroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersisontherise,it'snotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.Besides,it