八下u6单词讲解

1.shoot-shot-shot-shootingshootat…对准…射击shootsbintheleg/head/back.背部中枪a.Heshotatabird,butmissedit.b.Theshootershotatiger.射手射中了2.CrazyStone/astonebridge.(u)石头=rock/Wecanseesomestones.石块(c)3.bestrongin=dowellin=begoodat…beweak/poorin在......方面弱／差；不擅长……反义词:strong4,twogods.两位神仙/God上帝

…tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.a.theweak意为“弱者；弱势群体”，

=theweakpeople。b.英语中“the+形容词”是一种语言结构，表示“某一类人”。如：

theoldandtheyoung老人和孩童们c.Hegivesmoneytothepoor

everynowandthen.

他时常把钱施舍给穷人。5.remindssb.that+从句使某人想起某事remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事ThisbookremindsmethatIshouldstudyhard.

这本书提醒我应该努力学习。Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。Pleaseremindmetowritetomymother.

请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。6.相同点a.=kindof=alittlebit=alittle=abitcold/tired

/sad/sick/serious.常和“不好”意义的词配b.Let’srestforawhile/alittle/abit.c.Alittle/Abitisenough.(pron)d.Heisfeelingalittle/abitbetter.(比较级里)不同点alittle/abitof+不可数名词a,notabit=notatall.

notalittle=very否定句里意思相反b.alittlewater=abitofwater./bit(n)Heisnotabitworried.一点也不担心I’mnotalittletired.=I’mverytired.7,silly-sillier-silliestsilly=foolish=stupidalittlebitsilly.makealotofsillymistakes.a.Itwas

silly

ofyoutotrusthim.b.Iwassillytogetoutwithacoatinacoldday.8.a.Jackdidn’tstudylaw.Instead,

hedecidedtobecomeanactor.杰克没有学法律，而是决定作一名演员。b.Ifyoucan’tgo,he’llgoinsteadofyou.c.Jackwentswimmingyesterdayinsteadofplayingbasketball..turn…into=change…into)

把…变成…a.turnhimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.b.TurnthissentenceintoEnglish.

将这句话译成英文。c.IhaveadreamthatI’veturnedintoanelephant.

我梦见自己变成了大象。10.hidev.

隐藏；隐蔽

(hide-hid-hidden-hiding)hidesb/sthfromsb隐瞒

hideandseek捉迷藏a.Wheredidyou

hide

themoney?

你把钱藏哪里了？b.I

hid

thebrokenplatebehindthetable.我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。c.Hetriedtohidethetruthfromme.

他想对我隐瞒事实真相。d.Don’ttrytohideyourmistakes.11.Thedogwaggedtails.摇摆12,amagicstick.魅法(金箍)棒(adj)

作为adj只放在名词前作定语instories.

magicn.魔法；魔术；魔力

magical美妙的奇异的迷人的

=wonderful=excellent

amagicalview.迷人的景色

magician巫师魔术师a.Heisgoingtoperform

magic.

b.makehismagicsticksmallorlarge.c.Wespentthatmagicalnight.13,collectdrystickstomakeafire.

棍棒柴枝(n)b.Theoldmancan’twalkwithoutastick.拐杖手杖d.Wejustwanttosticktothefacts.

stick-stuck-stuck(v)sticktosth坚持某事

stickwithsb支持某人a.Thanksforstickingwithme.b.Childrencangetstickersforgoodbehavior.表现好就能得到贴纸c.Sticktheforkintobread.把刀叉插进面包14,withexcitement.

(u)toone’sexcitement.Thegoodnewsexcitedeveryone.(v)Thefilmhasexcitedthechildren.(v)Thechildrenfilledwithexcitementattheparty.(u)Thenewscausedgreatexcitement.beexcitedabout…beexcitedtodosth

beexcitedby/at…/beexcitedthat…Weareexcitedattheexcitingnews.Let’sdosomethingexciting.Weweretalkingaboutthespringtripexcitedly.14.a.JourneytotheWest

cameout

30yearsago.西游记30年前就播出了

b.inwesterncountries.C,eastern,northern,southernd.XinjiangliesinthewestofChina.15.Onceuponatime=longlongago=alongtimeago.16,step(脚步步骤)+sister.stepbrotherstepmotherstepfathera.Iwillinventmystepsisterstohavedinnerwithme.17.PrinceWillian(c)PrincessAnn(c)PrinceCharming.白马王子

迷人的有魅力的吸引人的18,fallinlovesb/sth瞬间动词

beinlovewith…表状态They’vebeeninlovewitheachother

fortwoyears.可以和时间段连用19,befitforthejob.适合(adj)befittodothejob/keepfit/healthyfit-fitted-fitted-fitting(vi,vt)不很合身a.Theclothesdidn’tfithimverywell.b.Thejacketisfine,butthetrousersdon’tfit.,ahealthyperson.c.stay/keephealthy/fitness=health19.fit大小尺寸合适

suit颜色款式发型合适某人

a.suit/fitsbwellb.Thecolordoesn’tsuityou.c.Itdoesn’tsuittohaveyourhaircutshort.20.pair不可分开的/couple可分可合Ifoundacoupleofsocksbuttheydonotmakeapair.20.Thenewcoupleweresohappy.

couple=2people/2things.

acoupleof…几个作量词Thecouplehave/hasnochildren.Hemusthavearestforacoupleofdays./Severalcouplesaredancing.Isawacoupleofmengoout.2个人Iwillstayforacouplemorehours.再多呆2小时

21,smiletooneself暗笑(v)

smileatsb对…微笑

(With)abigsmile笑容满面(c)asmileonherface/lips.laughatsb嘲笑Shereadthewechatandsmiledtoherself.Shegavethemalittlesmile.微笑22,marrysb和某人结婚主持婚礼征婚

get/bemarried,marryoff嫁女

get/bemarriedtosb和某人结婚父母+marryAtoB父母把女儿嫁给某人Shemarriedadoctor.(vt,)Shegot/wasmarriedtoadoctor.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor2years.Henevermarried.(vi)Shehasmarriedoffallher4daughters.Hisfathermarriedhertoarichman.HermarriagewithTomissuccessful.23,有时gold=golden(adj)givethemsilkandalotofgold.(u)wearagoldnecklace.带着金项链goldwatch/ring/chain=madeofgold.

金制的/金黄色侧重材料wina/thegoldmedal.获得金牌goldenhair/goldensand=yellowcolorlikegold.silkyfur.柔滑的皮毛只作定语24.Anemperorisaking/ruler.(c)

26,under+wear=underwear(u)=underclothes=underclothingtake/packachangeofunderwear.带套换洗内衣

twochangesofunderwear.threesetsof…underwear三件内衣27.a.--Whoisintheclassroom?--Nobody/Noone.(pron)b.--Howmany/much…?--None.c.Noneofthemhas/havebeenthere.

27.nobody=unimportantpersonnobodies(c,n)小人物Hewasjustanobodybeforehemether.b.Yourfriendsareallnobodies.

无名之辈C,besomebody.是个人物感觉很重要Ifeellikeheissomebody.感觉他是个有所作为的人28,(sound)stupid.智力差反应慢

stupid=silly=foolishfool(v,n,adj)afoolperson.只做定语29,cheatsb(out)ofsth欺骗某人东西

cheat-cheated-cheated-cheatinga.Theemperorwasfooledbythetwocheats.(n)b.Theycheatedtheoldmanofhismoney.欺骗sb(vt)c.Westudentsshouldn’tcheatinexam.行骗作弊(vi)Henevercheatstopasstheexam.(vi)行骗作弊Heisacheat.骗子(c,n)30,wife-wives,life—lives,knife-kniveshusbands31.a.Thereare3scenesintheplay.b.Thefirstscene.SceneOneoftheplayistheking’spalace.剧中第一个场景c,nightscene.夜景32,hemoonlight.(u)月光下

inthesunlight,在阳光下Themoonisshiningbright/brightlyinthesky.b.bright作为副词只能shine搭配c.shine-shone-shone(vi)发光/照耀d.shine-shined-shined(vt)擦亮/擦光

shiny(adj)—shinier—shiniest

发亮的/磨光的

秃头男子发亮的脑袋

theshinyheadofabaldman.Thecupsarecleanandshiny.干净明亮

shinyblackleather.乌黑发亮的皮革e.Thesunshonebrightly.太阳光芒四射f.Hesmiledbrightly.她笑得灿烂brightly意义更广明亮地鲜艳地

(比喻)活泼地快乐地生气勃勃地

h.bright=clever(adj)i.Theweatherwasbrightandsunny.brighter--brightest33,allthe+单复都可/thewhole+单可数n

a.alltheday=thewholeday.allthechildren/students.b.thewholebuilding./mywholefamily.c.allthefood(all常与不可数物质名词连用而whole不可)allthewood/meat/paper/water/ink…

这些无法分开的个体实物叫物质名词d.所以它们有形式上和意义上的区别

whole一点不缺(即“整个”)all一个不剩(即“全部”)34,ontheground.(u)Thegroundwaswet/dry.on/intheplayground.35,lead-led-led-leading(vi,vt)leadin/into领进把…领进leader(n)leadtheway.带路

leadto导致/通向/引起

leadsbtodosth/leadsbto+地点The