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Module3ofBook4

_____________

n.交际,交流;通信→communicatevt.交流;通讯;传达__________

adj.无意的,不知不觉的→consciousadj.有意的,有知觉的3.formaladj.正式的→_________

adj.非正式的___________

adv.传统地→__________

adj.传统的→traditionn.传统______v.变化→_______adj.各种各样的→________n.种类________v.裁判,判断→________n.法官→____________n.判断communicationunconsciousinformaltraditionallytraditional词性变换varyvariousvarietyjudgejudgejudgement5._____

n.威胁,恐吓→_________

v.威胁,恐吓→__________

adj.具有威胁的,恐吓的6. _______n.惊恐,恐慌→________v.惊恐,恐慌7. _________

n.邀请→_______

v.邀请8. ____________

n.表演;表现→_______v.执行,履行;表演;表现9.______adj.社会的→_______

adv.社会地→_______n.社会10._________

n.掌声→_______v.鼓掌11._______

n.平等→_____adj.平等的→______

adv.平等地,同样地threateningthreatenpanic

invitationperformancesociallysocietyapplause

equalequallythreatpanicinvite

performsocialapplaud

equality练习1.Teachersshould______theirlessonstomakethemmoreinteresting.(vary)2.Thejacketisavailablein_______colours.(vary)3.Thegirlscomefroma______ofdifferentbackgrounds.(vary)4.Itreflectssome_____problemsinmodern______.(social)5.Aftertheperformance,theaudience________.(applaud)6.,Hecouldn’trefusethunderous________,returningtothestage.(applaud)7.Hehasa_______viewofwomen.(tradition)8.Theuniversityhasalong_______ofsupportingthearts.(tradition)9.Therentwas_______tohalfhismonthlyincome.(equal)

varyvariousvarietysocialsocietyapplaudedapplausetraditionaltraditionequal________betweenmenandwomenisveryimportant.(equal)11.Menandwomenshouldbetreated_________.(equal)12.Ourteam________wellinthematchyesterday.(perform)13.Weareimpressedwithherexcellent____________.(perform).14.Theanimalswere________withararedisease.(infect)15.Fluisahighly________disease.(infect)16.Shetookdrugstofightagainstanear_________.(infect)17.Lucy’senthusiasmsoon________therestoftheclass.(infect)18.____________betweenoldandyoungpeopleinnotsodifficultasyouthink.(communicate)19.Shecan________withforeignersinEnglish.(communicate)

EqualityequallyperformedperformanceinfectedinfectiousinfectioninfectedCommunicationcommunicate20.Heinjuredhisheadandwas__________foronehour.(conscious)21.Hemadeanadmissionthathehadused______behavior.(threat)22.Hebecameangryand________thathewouldgotothepolice.?(threat)23.He__________withviolenceiftheydon’tdowhatpatientswant.(threat)24.Isuddenlybecame_________thatsomewaslookingatme.(conscious)25.Tomydeepregret,Ican’tacceptyour______toyourparty.(invitation)26.Don’t______hertooharshly,asshewasveryyoungatthetime.(judge)27.The_______announcedtheresultofthecase.(judge)28.Whenhesawthegun,hestartedto_______.(panic)29.Shegotintoa_______whenshecouldn’tfindtheticket.(panic)unconsciousthreateningthreatenedwillbethreatenedconsciousinvitationjudgejudgepanicpanic1.

conscious

adj

be(un)consciousof

be(un)consciousthat…

重点单词解析有意识的,清醒的 (未)意识到(未)意识到Iam_____________beingwatched.我察觉到有人在监视我。

consciousof练习2

vary

(1)varyfrom…to…varywith…varyin……(2)avarietyof/varietiesof

v.变化

变动

由……到……进行变化或情况不等随……而变化在……方面不同种种;各种练习:Theiropinions_____inthisfield.

Teachersshould____theirlessontomakethemmoreinteresting.

(3)Everyonearrivedlateatthemeetingfor_________________________reasons由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。(4)Theiragesvary____18___20.

varyvary

Various/varietiesof/avarietyoffromto3.

involve

(1)be/getinvolvedin…(2)involvesb.in

(doing)sth.

被卷入到……中或参与到……中把某人牵涉到(做)某事中去v.把……卷入,使……参与,牵涉,包括

练习:(1) Don’t________me___yourquarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!Therewasaseriousincident_________agroupofyouths.有一起严重的事件涉及一群年轻人。Therewasaseriousincidentwithagroupofyouths_________.有一起严重的事件涉及一群年轻人。

involve

involvinginvolvedin4

request

(1)requestsb.todosth.

atsb.’srequest

requeststh.of/fromsb.

requestthatsb.(should)dosth.vt.&n.请求;要求要求某人做某事应某人的要求向某人请求某事或某物要求/请求某人做某事练习(1) MrPainerequestedthatI___________him. 佩恩先生请求我帮助他。Youarerequested_________(smoke)intherestaurant.你不要在饭店里吸烟。

(3)IpreparedsomefoodforthemeetingatLily’s_______

(should)

help

nottosmoke

request5

favour

(1)infavourofsb./sth. (2)asksb.afavour/askafavourofsb.

(3)dosb.afavour

(4)inone’sfavour

(5)winsb.’sfavour

n.恩惠vt.支持;喜爱支持某人/某事

请某人帮忙帮某人个忙对某人有利获得某人的好感练习(1) ______________andturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?帮帮忙,我在打电话,把收音机的声音调小点儿好吗?(2) I’mall__________equalpayforequalwork. 我完全支持同工同酬。(3) Thedecisionwent___________. 这一决定对他有利。

Domeafavour

infavourof

inhisfavour短语

1.站岗;警戒2.达成协议3.举起4.赠送;暴露(自己的情况)5.来回地;一上一下地6.向……问好7.打开(灯、无线电等)8. 请某人帮忙9. 在世上;究竟10.和某人握手

1.onguard2.makeadeal3.holdup/liftup4.giveaway5.upanddown6.sayhelloto…7.switchon8.asksb.afavour/askafavourofsb.9.onearth10.shakehandswithsb.重点句型:1

Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.

身势语对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。“主语+be+形容词(+forsb.)+不定式”结构考点:该结构中不定式通常用主动式即to

do该结构中主语与不定式todo中的do在逻辑上成动宾关系该结构中若不定式to

do中的do为不及物动词(live等,动词后要加相应的介词。在这种句式中形容词常用easy,hard,difficult,interesting,fit,pleasant等。练习Noonelikestotalktohimbecauseheisdifficult__________________. 没有人喜欢跟他谈话,因为他很难相处。(2) Thesuitcase________________.What’sinit?这个箱子搬起来特别重,里面放了什么?togetalong/onwithisheavytocarry语法(一)条件状语从句记住如下条件状语从句引导词:1)if2)unless除非或如果不3)suppose/supposing假设provided/providing倘若giventhat倘若onconditionthat条件是onlyif只有ifonly要是……..就好了as(so)longas只要incase以防万一其实基本含义全为“如果”条件状语从句的考点1.条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来例:Youwillsucceed,ifyouworkhard.

2.provided/providing,suppose/supposing,onconditionthat,giventhat以上几个词出题点主要在完形填空中例:He

willcomewithus,____weinvitehim.A.ProvidedB.incaseC.evenifD.because

条件状语从句A3.Ifonly译为“要是…..就好了”,所以句子通常以感叹句形式呈现。例:Ifonlyhehadpassedtheexam!4.(Onlyif……..),主句需部分倒装例:Onlyifyoupasstheexam,willyougotocollege.部分倒装练习Iwon’tgototheparty,______invited.I‘lllendyoumoney____________youpromisetoreturnitbytheendofthismonth.Nowmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance________theyneedmedicalcare.4.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming_______________hewasfollowedbyhisparents.5.________theyhadarrivedontime!6._________youpromisenottoinviteMary,willIcome.

用以下引导词填空:unless,incase,aslongas,ifonly,onconditionthat,onlyifunlessaslongasincaseonconditionthatIfonlyOnlyif语法(二)让步状语从句记住如下让步状语从句引导词:

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