2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区高一下学期期末考试英语试卷题 (含听力)

2020学年第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语(考试时间9()分钟，满分1()()分。请将答案填写在答题纸上。)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(6分)Directions:InSectionA.youwillhearsixshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers・Altheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Ataround13:00・B.Ataround14:00.C.Ataround15:00.D.Ataround17:00.2.A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstop・C.Atahoiel.D.Alatravelagency.3.A.AnactorB.Afilm.C.Theirhobbies.D・Iheman'ssister.4.A.Takeatrip.13.1discussbusiness・C・Attendameeting.D.Havesomecoffee.B.Toaskforhelpwithhishomework.D.ToleaveamessagewithherroommateB.Toaskforhelpwithhishomework.D.ToleaveamessagewithherroommateB.Notplayingcomputergames・D.Notstudyingonthecompute匚C・1baskforsomeinformation.A.Neverusingthecomputer.C.Neverchattingonthecomputer.SectionB（12分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard・Questions7through9arebasedonthefi^llowingpassage・A.Thedifferentwayspeoplecommunicate.Thefactorsdeterminingthecomfortzone.C・Thereasonsforkeepingacomfortabledistance・D.Theculturaldifferencesinkeepingthecomfortzone・A.Asians.B.Greeks.C.NorthAmericans.D.SouthAmericans・A.Thelanguagetheyspeak・B.Theirgenders・Tliecontenttheytalkabout.D.Theirrelationships.Questions10through12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Riceandchicken.B.Vegetablesandnoodles・C.Beefandvegetables・D.Friedfishandsteamedbread・A.Toooily.B.Verydelicious.C.Alittletoosalty.D.Sweetandsour.A.Themanisfromthesouth.B・Themanhasagreatappetite.C・Thewomanpreferssweetfood・Thewomansfavoritefoodisbeef.II.GrammarandVocabulary■SectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinlheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,tillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;tortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesttilseachblank・PenfriendsforLife"Hi,George!MynameisLori.I'mtwelve.Howarcyou?Howareyoudoinginschool?*'Backinthe1970s,therewasatrendintheUnitedStates(13)(call)‘'chainletter/'Teenssentoutletterstostrangersinthehopeofgettingmoreback・InthiswayLoriRubinsiartedalastingfriendship(14)GeorgeGhossn.ItwasNovember1975,(15)LoriwasinthesixthgradeandGeorgewasaneighth-grader.InhisreplytoLori'sfirstletter.Georgeintroducedhimselfandhisfamily,andaschoolphoto(16)(include),too.Sincethen,thetwo(17)(continue)exchanginghandwrittenlettersaboutonceamonth・LoriandGeorge,howeverdidn'tmeetinpersonorevenspeakonthephoneuntil2017・(18)(excite)atthesightofeachother,theyhuggedandcriedtogether.GeorgesaidLori'sletterswerebeautiful."NomatterhowsadIfelt,herwordscouldalwaysbringmeoutofthedarkness(19)shealwaysknewtheperfectthingtosay.'、saidhe.Thoughthevalueofletter-writingisignoredbymanyyoungpeopletoday.Lorisecs(20)asaformofml.Letter-writingtakesalotoftime,soitallowshertodigdeepintohersoul(21)(express)whatsheisfeeling・BothsheandGeorgehavesavedalmostalloftheletterstheyhaveexchanged.Now,GeorgeandLorihavebeentalkingonthephoneandonsocialmediamoreoiten.However,onethingwillneverchange・Theysaidtheywouldneverstop(22)(exchange)handwrittenletterswitheachother.SectionB(9分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce・Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.anxietyB.preparedC.abnormallyD.plasticE.benefitsF.engagedG.ensureH.qimlilyI.guidelinesJ.entirelyCosmeticSurgeryinLondonCosmeticsurgeryisamedicaldisciplinefocusedonenhancingtheaesthetic(市美的)andsocialappealofpatientsbychimgingtheshapeandproportionoftheirbodyparts・Unlike(23)surgery,whichinvolvesnecessarysurgicalintervention(二)toreconstructdamagedbodilyandfacialimperfections,cosmeticsurgeryisa(n)(24)electiveprocedure・Despitethat,lhemedicalcommunitystronglybelievesthatcosmeticsurgeryiscapableofprovidingahostofvaluable(25)topatients.Beyondtheobviousaestheticappeal,cosmeticsurgerycangreatlyinfluencetheemotionalandpsychologicalstabilityofpatients・Asuccessfulcosmeticsurger)fcanimprovethe(26)oflifeofpatientsthroughanincreaseinsocialacceptanceandsei仁confidence。improvementsincareerprospectsandinterpersonalrelationships,andmanagementofmentalhealthdisorderssuchasdepressionand(27)・IntheUnitedKingdom,cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeincreasinglypopularwiththegeneralpublic,evenifthenumbcrspaleconsiderablywhencomparedagainsttheUnitedSlates.In2016,30,750Britons(28)incosmeticsurgicalprocedures・CosmeticsurgeryintheUKisgovernedbytheMedicalAct1983,andisregulatedbytheGeneralMedicalCouncil(GMC).DoctorsareexpectedtofollowaGMC(29)foranycosmeticinterventions.Inaddition,theRoyalCollegeofSurgeonshasalso(30)—aprofessionalstandardcodetoassistdoctorswhoprovidecosmeticinterventionstopatients.PleasenotethatthiswebsitewascreatedtoprovidereaderswithageneraldescriptionofcosmeticsurgeryinLondonandthewholecountryingeneral.Whilewemakeeveryeffortto(3I)_theaccuracyofthecontentavailablehere,thiswebsiteshouldnotbeusedasasubstitutetotheadviceofaqualifiedmedicalprofessional.Pleaseconsultadoctorbeforecommittingtoanysurgicalprocedure・ReadingComprehensionSectionA(10分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B.CandD・Rllineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Nowadays・manymusicfanslistentosongsnotfromrecordsorCDsbutdirectlyfrom(heInternet.Thisiscalledstieaming,anditallowspeopletolistentowhatseemslikeanendlessvarietyofsongs・Buthowexactlydoesitwork?Thelargestmusic-streamingwebsite,Spotify,beganinSwedenin2(X)8.ItspreadtoothercountriesasmajormusiclabelsagreedtoletSpotifyusersstreamtheirsongs・(32),Spotifygivesthelabelssomeofitsearnings・Spotifyusershaveavarietyofwaysiochoosewhatsongs(heylisten【o.Theycan(33)songsbyariistortitle・Theycanplayentirealbums(专辑),createplaylistsorlistentoplaylistsfromotherusers・Manystreamingservicesallowpeopletosignuptorfreeaccounts・(34),freeaccountsareusuallylimitedinsomeway.Forexample,youmightnotbeabletochooseeverysongyoulistento.Oryoucanonlyskipacertainnumberofsongsperhour.Andthelisteningexperiencewilllikelybe(35)byadvertisements・Toavoidtheseissuesandgainnewfeatures,userscanpayforasubscription(订阅费).StreamingmusicovertheInternetrequiresalotof(36).Thismeansthatifauserhasa(n)(37)connection,theirmusicmightpause,skipaheadorstopcompletely.Inordertosolvethisproblem,Spotifyusesavarietyofmethodsto(38)overworkinglheirservers・Itstoressomeinformationonlheuser*scompuler.Andi(sometimessendssongsfromlhecomputersofotherusersratherthanfromacentralserve匚Therearesome(39)tomusic-streamingservices・Foronething,peopleareonlyrentingmusic,notbuyingit.Thismeansiftheyslop(heirsubscriptiontotheservice,theyhavenorighttolistento(hemusic・Also,arlistsgenerallydonrtcammuchmoneyfromstreamingservices・Ifuserswantto(40)theirfavoriteartistfinancially,they*rebetteroffjustbuyinganalbum.Ontheotherhand.streamingmakesit(41)todiscovernewmusicandenjoyawidevarietyofsongs・Streamingisconvenientandinexpensive,anditoffersahugeselectionofsongstolisten(o.Ilislikelytogrowmorepopularandmayevendevelopnewservicesforuserstoenjoy.A.OnaverageB.InreturnC・AboveallD.ForexampleA.playwithB.talkaboutC.searchtorD.learnfrom34.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Funhennore35.A.paidB.displayedC.createdD.disturbed36.A.moneyB.dataC・accountsD.labels37.A.slowB.directC・obviousD.immediate38.A.avoidB・enjoyC.imagineD・practice39.A.solutionsB.referencesC.disadvantagesD.approaches40.A.recognizeB.followC・praiseD.support41.A.moreexpensiveB.lesslikelyC.easierD.saferSectionB(14分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages・Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements・ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninlhepassageyouhavejustread.(A)IamCanadian.soIstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas1()yearsold.Butmyenlireexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Atage17,1flewacrosslhecountrybymyselfforlhefirstlime!IwasheadedtoQuebectoliveinlheprovince(省)withaFrench-speakinghostfamily.IwouldlearnFrenchatalocalcollege・WhenIarrived,1metmyhostfamily.Th巳ydidn*tspeakanyEnglish.I'houghnervous,Iintr(xlucedmyselfasbestIcould.Onthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudenlsweregivenatest(odetermineourlanguagelevel.WealsosignedacontractpromisingtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.ThisevenincludedtimeswecommunicatedwithourotherEnglish-speakingclassmates.Thestruggletocommunicateinasecondlanguagewasharshbutexhilarating・Imadealotofnewfriends。orderedfoodfromrestaurantsandevensawamovieinFrench・Ididn'(understandmostofit.butIlovedthewholeamazingexperience・Onlheweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentlocationsaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawreneeRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseegiantwhalesswimmingaroundourboat.ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthecobblestone(鹅卵石)stieetsandtookpicturesoftheEuropean-stylebuildings,andIlearnedaboutanimportantbattlethattookplacenearby.Ialsogoltoenjoya“beavertaiT'-aspeciallocalfood.wastrulyanEasternCanadiantreat!Bytheendofsummer,Iwascommunicatingprettyflucnily・Icoul(Jn*twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.Beingfullyimmersed(沉浸)inaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience・Atthetime,IhadnoideathatI*denduplivingabroadtormorethan1()years.111neverforgetthatfirstexperiencethatpavedthewayformyfutureadventures・Whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?VisitinghistoricQuebecCity.B.SpeakingFrenchwithclassmates.C.Introducingherselftothehostfamily・D.WatchingwhalesontheSt.LawrenceRiver.

Theword"exhilarating5inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningio“：A.ironicB.pleasantC・dramaticD.embarrassingWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?MyFirstExperiencewithaHostFamilyMyStruggletoLearnaForeignLanguageC・AnUnfo咚enableLearningExperienceAbroadD.AForeignLanguageExperienceinMyOwnCountryAAVECampCampAddress:2308FossilTrace,Colorado80401.USA(800)2223-3595(B)Since2016,AAVECamphasbeenaboutadventuretravel,leadershipandleaniing・AAVEinspiresresponsibilityinteenagers・Throughoutouradventures,wecamp・rockclimb,mountainbike,surf,sail,orstudyaforeignlanguage.Mostofourprogramsincludecommunilyserviceprojectswhichmakeadifferenceforourparticipantsaswellasthosewemeet.WildernessHorseCampCampAddress:PO.Box56&Oregon97883,USA(888)4209-7855WildernessHorseCampisayouthsummerhorsebackridingcamp.Youwillreceiveinstructionsonridingahorse,ridethehighmountains,playinsmallriversandlearnhowtoliveastheydidintheoldwest.Youllsleepintents,eatwesternfoodandrideyourhorseallday,everyday!TraditionalCampCampAddress:P.O.Box819/20(),ArrowheadRd.Hunt,Texas78024,USA(886)6817-2173Establishedin200&wearelocatedon650beautifulacresalongtheclearsouthforkoftheGuadalupeRiver.Ourmissionistoprovideasaleandpositiveatmosphereforgirlstodevelopconfidenceandtalentswithinihcrnsclvcsthroughthemanyactivilicsoffered.OurspecialtyisFUN!FilmmakingandActingCampCampAddress:100East17,hStreet,NewYork10003,USA(212)6743-4300TheNewYorkFilmAcademyisauniquecducalionalinstitution.devotedtoprovidinglhemostfocusedfilmmakinginslruclionintheworld.Ourworkshopsareintendedtoofferagreatexperiencewhichgivesstudentstheopportunitytodeveloptheircreativeskillstothefullest.AAVECampisdesignedfor・A.adventureloversB・foreigntravellerscreativeteenagersD.professionalsportsmenCatherinewouldliketodevelopherconfidenceinasafeandpositiveatmosphere,soshecancallformoreinformation.A.(800)2223-3595B.(888)4209-7855C.(886)6817-2173D.(212)6743-4300John,ahighschoolboy,willdefinitelynotsignupfor.A.AAVECampB.WildernessHorseCampC・TraditionalCampD・FilmmakingandActingCamp4&Lucy*'sdreamislobeafilmactress,soshe*dprobablygototoattendacamp・A.ColoradoB.OregonC.TexasD.NewYorkSectionC(8分)Directions!Readthefollowingpassage・Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce・A.Theresearchers*firstdiscoverywasnoshocker.B・Theresearchteammadeguesseswhythismightbeso.C・Reachingforyourphoneislikelytoleaveyoufeelingmorebored・Themore(iredweare,themorelikelywearetoreachforourphones・AwarningfromscienceWhenyou'reboredofsomeveryboringtask,whatdoyoudo?Ifyoifrelikemany,theanswerisanobniiner:Youreachforyourphone・Ifthatsoundsfamiliar,anewunpublishedstudyhasbadnews.(49)Theproblemisn'ttakingabreak・Previousstudiesshowthatwegetmoredoneoverallifwetakeregular,shortbreaks・Theproblemisyourphone・Dutchresearchshowsmostofuscarryaroundaborcdom-incrcasingmachineinourpockets・Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweenphonesandboredom,ADutchresearchteamfixedanapponthephonesof83volunteerstotrackhowoftentheyusedtheirdevices・Theyalsoaskedthesevolunteerstokeepdiariesforthreedays,recordingtheirleveloftirednessandboredomeveryhour.(50)"Phonebreakswerefrequent:Tnthe20minutesfollowingeachsurvey,participants(参与者)pickeduptheirphones52percentofthetime・Theyspentanaveragearound90secondsoniteachtimc,MreportsthefindingsontheBritishPsychologicalSocietyResearchDigestblog.Equallyunsurprisingwasthesecondfinding:(51)Therealunexpectedthingwasthefinalfinding.Whilewelooktoourphonestorelievetirednessandboredom,screentimeseemedtoincreasefeelingsofboredom.^Participantsactuallyreportedhigherlevelsofboredomafterhavingusedtheirsmartphones,"notesBPS.(52)Switchingiromworktoyourphoneandbackmayendupbeingmoremeniallytiringthanrefreshing.Pickingupyourphonefromtimetotimemightserveasareminderofallthethingsoutthereyoucouldbedoingifyoudidn*lhavetofilloutpaperwork・Thisonestudycan*tdefinitivelysayifeitheroftheseexplanationsisright,buttheideaitcommunicatesisclear.Youthinkaglanceatyourphoneisgoingtomakeyoufeellessbored,butit'sactuallygoingtomakeyourbrainfeelmoretired.SummaryWriting(6分)Directions:Readthefollowingtwoparagraphs・Summarisethemainideaofeachparagraphinnomorethan15words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible・Ilappearsthatthroughtheagesandacrossdifferentcultures,peoplehavealwayschangedlheirbodiesandfacesforawidevarietyofreasons:sometimes