新深圳牛津版七年级英语上Unit 1 Making Friends课文知识点解析

Unit1MakingFriends一、单词1.Germanyn.德国Germann.德国人，德语（twoGermans）adj.德国的Heisfrom____________,hespeaks______________.他来自德国，他讲德语。Germancarsareverygood.ShewasborninGermany.TheGermansspeakEnglishverywell.Theseforeignfriendsare__________.这些外国友人都是德国人。A.GermanB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germans2.①soundn.声音，指大自然界中的下雨声，落叶声，刮风声，鸟叫虫鸣声等。Voicen声音，指人的嗓音。Noisen声音，指噪音。Ilikelisteningtothe________oftherain.Thegirlhasabeatutiful___________.Don’tmakea____________,Jim.Yourfatherissleeping.The___________wakesmeup．噪音吵醒了我！Theyaretalkinginlow___________．他们正小声交谈。Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan___________度比声音快得多。②soundadj听起来，后接名词，形容词，like介词短语。Thatsounds__________________.那听起来是个好主意。Thatsounds_____________.那听起来很有趣。Thatsounds________thesingingofabird.那听起来像是鸟在歌唱。二、词组Favouritesubjects最喜欢的功课makefriendswith与...交朋友playbasketball打篮球三、课文讲解welcometo欢迎来到...befrom来自于...gotoschool去上学begoodat擅长allover遍及closeto接近1.Friendsoftenwritetoeachotherabouttheirhobbies.writetosb.aboutsth.就某事写信给某人eachother=oneanother彼此，互相2..Writedownyourhobbies.写下你的爱好。writedown写下writetosb.写信给某人3.Canyoumatchthehobbiesintheboxwiththepicturebelow?match……with把……和……匹配4.tellsbsth.告诉某人某事speaktosb.对某人说话inthebox在方框里tellalie/story说谎/讲故事speakEnglish说英语talkto/withsb与某人交谈（to:单向；with：双向）say指说的内容5.Anna’sblog.sb’s某人的Herparents’names.以s结尾时，只加’即可。6.I’mfromGermany.我来自德国。befrom=comefrom来自于…..PeterisfromAmerica.比特来自美国。=PetercomesfromAmerica.7.I’m11yearsold.我十一岁。问句：Whatishisage?=Howoldishe?他多大了？1)attheageof=whensb.was…yearsold在……岁的时候Hecouldswimattheageofsix.=Hecouldswimwhenhewassixyearsold2）thesameageof=asoldas和……一样大SheisthesameageofKate.=SheisasoldasKate.（注意：thesameheightas=astallas和……一样高；thesamelengthas=aslongas和……一样长）8.Ihavelonghair.我有长头发。have“有”havesth.todo有某事要做have”吃,，喝”haveacupoftea喝一杯茶havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐haveacold感冒haveto不得不havesth.on=haveonsth.=wearsth.穿着…9.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。1)livewith与……一起生活livein居住在……2)closeto=near接近，离……近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得离商店很近。Sheisbuyingaflatclosetoheroffice.她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。ourschoolisclosetoBaoanstadium.我们学校靠近保安体育馆。3)family,house与home(1)Family指家庭，一家人或全体家庭成员。如父母，子女等，与居住的房子无关。(2)House指家庭住宅，着重房屋的概念。(3)Home指家庭共同生活的地方，又是也指出生的城市或国家。如：Myfamilyareverytall.我们全家人的个子都很高。Hehasonehouseinthecity.他在城里有栋房子。Ileavehomeat8:30everymorning.我每天早晨8：30离家。10.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。elder是old的比较级，意为‘年长的，较大的’，old还有一个比较级为older.elder对应younger,older对应newer.youngerbrother弟弟youngersister妹妹eldersister姐姐elderbrother哥哥Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。MyEnglishbookisolderthanyours.Butmymathbookisnewerthanyours.11.Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.bybus=inabus乘公共汽车goto……by……乘坐……去……takeabustosp=gotospbybus乘公交车去学校12.MyfavouritesubjectsareMaths,ArtandScience.favourite=like…best最喜欢favourite:thingsIlikedoinginmyfreetime=Somestudentsdon’tdowellinmath.begood/nice/friendlytosb.对某人友好begood/badfor对……有益处/害处13.Mydreamistobeanengineer.Iwanttobe=Mydreamistobe我的梦想是成为……tobe成为workas=be(am/is/are)是……职位14.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。]begoodat=dowellin擅长于…Somestudentsaren’tgoodatmaths.有些学生数学学不好。15.Thesearemyfavouritehobbies.this复数为these；that复数为those谓语动词are与hobbies单复数统一16.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld!4.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld.我想跟世界各地的年轻人交朋友。wanttodosth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsthmakefriendswithsb.与……交朋友allover遍及，全部的allovertheworld=everycountryintheworld全世界17.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteacherareallveryfriendly.friendly:adj.友好的通常以ly结尾的词是副词，但friendly,lovely,lonely,lively及friendly是形容词。“对某人友好”用befriendlytosb.=begood/nicetosb.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友Theowneroftheshopisveryfriendlytous.18.Doyouliveclosetoorfarawayfromschool?befarawayfrom离……远19.Annaenjoysherschoolschoollife.enjoy:v.喜欢，享受……的乐趣enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式，即enjoysth./doingsth.喜欢做某事拓展：enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime=havefun玩得开心，过得愉快Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?20.Whenyoulistentoaconversation,youneedtopayattentiontotheWh-questions.listento强调动作“听”；hear强调结果“听到”类似：lookat”看”（静止的画面）；read“阅读”，看（书）；watch“看”（运动的画面，如电视，比赛）；see强调结果“看到”lookfor寻找find找到needtodosth.需要做某事payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事，此处“to”为介词，后面跟v-ing，类似lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。大部份情况下，to不定式，后面接动词原形。拓展：hearfrom—receive(get)aletterfromsb.收到某人的来信Ioftenhearfrommymother.=Ioftengetaletterfrommymother.hear的过去式是heard;hear强调听的结果；listento强调听的动作；hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事hearof听说hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事21.Youshouldthenlistencarefullyfortheanswer.should应该then:那么；然后becareful:be+adj.listencarefully:v+adv.for:表目的如：lookfor寻找askfor要求，索要buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.leavefor前往22.IgotanemailfromaboycalledBruce.aboycalled=aboynamed=aboywiththename一个名叫……的男孩24.TherearemanyEnglishfootballteamsTherebe(is/are)句型，常用来表示“某时或某地有某物”，谓语动词就近一致；如果表示某人有某物，则用have(三单：has)。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedeak.Therearetwodesksandabookonthedesk.拓展：MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.own：v.拥有owner:n.拥有者，主人Heownsahouse.=Heistheownerofahouse.=Hehasahouse.=Thehousebelongstohim.own=have/has=belongto(记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthebuilding.26.Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirdreams.talkabout谈论talktosb对某人说话talkwithsb.与某人交谈此外，talk也可做名词：giveatalkabout做一个关于……的演讲28.I’dliketobeyoure-friend.我想成为你的网友。‘dliketodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth想要做某事29.Ilikeswimmingtoo.likedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.=befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事too,either,also均表示“也”。但是too用于肯定句末，also用于肯定句中,either用于否定句末。30.IsawyoublogontheInternet.ontheInternet在网上，通过网络类似的用法：ontheTV,ontheradio,onthephone31.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.hopetodosth.想要做某事hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.=get/receiveone’sletter收到某人的来信learnabout了解课后练习：I根据句意或首字母提示完成单词。1.Myf_______hobbyisplayingchess.2.Mybests________isEnglish.3.Myfatherworksinafactory,heisane_________.4.Candyiskindtoeveryone,sheisf________.5.I’mg_____atplayingbasketball.6.Myd______istobeateacher.II根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.他在河边有栋房子Hehasahouse___________ariver.2.小明不擅长打篮球。Xiaoming____________________________football.3.她长大后想成为一名出色的工程She___________________afamousengineerwhenshegrowsup.4.一个叫汤姆的男孩经常帮助别人。Aboy______Tomoften______others.5.很高兴收到你的来信.I’mgladto____________you.6.我想和你交朋友.Iwantto_________________you.7.我和我的父母住在北京。IliveinBeijing_____my________.8.我想成为一名优秀的教师。Iwanttobe_____________teacher.综合练习:I选出可以替换划线部分的选项.()1.Hi,I’mBetty,IamfromGerman.A.cometoB.comefromC.comeintoD.comeup()2.Myparentsarelivinginavilla(别墅)closetothesea.A.nearB.farawayC.overD.above()3.Myfriendsarefriendlytome.A.RudeBbadC.kindD.happy()4.Iamgoodatmaths.A.aminterestedinB.amsatisfiedwithC.dobadinD.dowellin()5.SaraliveswithherhundredandchildreninaflatinBeijing.A.apartmentB.houseC.buildingD.villageII单项选择题。()1.Tomissitting_______tome.A.FarB.closeC.besideD.almost()2.Theletteris_____agirlnamedLucy.A.fromB.comingC.gettingD.giving()3.Benisanactiveboy,heisgoodat_____footballandbasketball.A.PlayB.toplayC.playedD.playing()4.—Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.A,onBatC.byD.through()5.Myfavourite_______aremaths,EnglishandChinese.A.SubjectB.subjectsC.hobbyD.hobbies()6.—_________doesClarklooklike?—Heistallandhasbrownhair.()7.—_____isyourmathteacher?—Theoneinred.A.HowfarB.HowoldC.HowoftenD.Howlong()8.—_______wasthefilmyousawlastnight.—Itwasgreat!Ilikeit.A.WhatB.howC.whichD.where()9.—_______doestheMP4playercost?—It’s300yuan.A.howoftenB.HowoldC.howmuchD.Howlong()10.—_______doyouliketheCoolkids?—Becausetheylookcool.A.WhatB.howC.whyD.whichIII完型填空。Animalsareourfriends.Wecanfinddifferent1ofanimals.Someanimalsareliving2bigwoods(森林).Andsomeanimalsarelivingwith3.Animalsarevery4toman.Peoplecanteachtheelephanttodosomeheavy5.Andtheycanalsoteachthedogto6thehouse.Awatchdogisvery7.Itcanhelppeopleindanger(危险).Children8dogsverymuch.9ofchildrenliketogotothezoo.10therearemanyanimalsinzoos.Zooisagoodplaceforchildrentogettoknowanimals.()1.A.kindB.akindsC.akind()2.A.atB.onC.in()3.A.manB.menC.mansD.kindsD.withD.aman()4.A.usefulB.lazyC.smartD.sad()5.A.worksB.workC.aworkD.working()6.A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookfor()7.A.cleverB.shyC.friendlyD.ugly()8.A.wouldB.likesC.wouldlikeD.like()9.A.SomeB.ManyC.AnyD.Most(大多数)()10.A.BecauseB.AndC.ButD.SoIV．阅读训练（A）Amanhasabird.Itisveryclever.Everydaythemanspeakstothebird.“Hello!”hesays.“Hello!”thebirdanswers.“Whatareyoudoing?”saystheman.“Whatareyoudoing?”saysthebird.Themanisnotathomeoneday.Athiefcomesin.Heistakingmanythings.“Hello!”Thethiefhearsthebird'swords.“Whatareyoudoing?”Thethiefisveryafraid，sohedoesnottakeanythingsandrunsoutofthehouse.()1.Themanteachesthebird________.A.howtosaysomethingB.howtosingsongC.howtoeatsomethingD.howtodance()2.Thebirdis________.A.veryniceB.verycleverC.verybeautifulD.verysilly(傻的)()3.Themanspeakstothebird________.A.sometimesC.everyweekB.onceaweekD.everyday()4.Thethiefistaking________thingsfromthehouse.A.afewB.alittleC.alotofD.some()5.Thethief________outoftheroom.A.walksB.comesC.runsD.goes（B）MynameisChenLan.MyhomeisinGulangyu.Doyouknowit?ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea(海).Gulangyuisasmallplace，butitisveryniceandclean.Therearenocars，nobuses.Peopleonlywalk.Soitisveryquiet.OurhouseisinthemiddleofGulangyu.Behindourhousethereisabigoldtree.Mygrandfathertellsmethatthetreeisvery，veryold.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Wecallita“birdtree”.Ourhouseisnearthesea.Theseaisbigandblue.Therearealotoffishinthesea.Afterschool，Igothereandcatch(捉)fishwithmyfriends.Itisveryinteresting.IlikefishandIlikecatchingfish.()1.ChenLanisfrom_______.A.JiangsuB.ZhejiangC.HunanD.Xiamen()2.Whatisnotinthispassage?A.Thecarsandbuses.B.Thefish.C.Herparents.D.Herfriends.()3.Whatisbehindourhouse?A.ariverB.aseaC.anoldtreeD.fish()4.Howisthesea?A.smallB.bigC.blueD.BandC()5.Whydotheycallthetreea“birdtree”?A.Becauseitislikeabird.B.Becauseitisveryold.C.Becausetherearemanybirdsinit.D.Becausetheylikeit.（C）Billyissixyearsold.Hehasnosister.buthehasabrother.Billylikeseatingapples,oranges,bananasandsoon.Sometimesheeatssomeofhisbrother’s.Andhisbrotheroftenhits(打)himforthat.It’sSeptember.Hegoestoschool.OnedayBillyandhisclassmatesarehavinganewlesson.“Billy,what’sthreefromfive,please?“theteacherasks.“It’s….,It’s……..”“Now,ifyoursisterhasfivebananasandyoueatthreeofthem………”“Oh,sorry,butIhavenosister.Ihaveabrotheronly.““Good.Ifyourbrotherhasfivebananasandyoueatthreeofthem,how…..”“He’llcertainlygivemeagoodbeating(狠揍一顿)”Billysaysquickly!()1.Billyhas_________.A.onlyasisterB.onlyabrotherC.asisterandabrother()2.Billy’sbrotheris_______.A.olderthanhimB.youngerthanhimC.shorterthanhim()3.Billy’sbrother________.A.isfriendlytoBillyB.oftengivesBillythingstoeatC.likeseatingthings,too()4.Billyisin________.AGradeOneB.GradeTwoC.GradeThree()5.Billyisn’ta________boy.A.cute(D)B.smartC.intelligent(1)wanted“Areyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallAlHotelat556779!(2)SummerJob:Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter.pleasecallKarenat558366.(3)Helpwanted:Doyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit,callusat766588.$80ormore.Today!Hurry!(4)cleanerwanted:Canyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$20once,callusthisevening18:00-20:00Tel:633800.()1.Theabovejobadsarepropbablyfrom________.A.anewspaperB.astorybookC.asciencebookD.aguidebook()2.Ifyoulikechildrenandhavetwodaysfree,youcancallat________forajob.A.556779B.558366C.766588D.633800()3.Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertotidyhishousetwiceaweek,howmuchwillthecleanergetinamonth?A.$120B.$160C.$200D.$240()4._______areneededinALhotel.A.CleanersB.Baby-sittersC.ReportersD.Waiters()5.Ifyou’reacollegestudentofEngishwhoenjoyswriting,duringyoursummerholidaysyouwillbemoreinterestedinthejobin________.A.ad(1)B.ad(2)C.ad(3)D.ad(4)（E）Johnsonlikesswimminginasmallrivernearhishouse.ButthenhisfathergoestoworkinabigcityandJohnsongoeswithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmallJohnsonisnotveryhappy.“Istherearivernearthehouse?”heaskeshisfatheronthefirstmorning.”No,thereisn’t.Butthereisabigparknearhere.And