2020学年北京市房山区初三二模英语试题及答案

2020北京房山初三二模英语2020.6考1.本试卷共1[页，共39道小题滿分即分。考试时长孔分钟"生2.在试希和答题卡卜准徜埴亘学校名秋、昨言一并在答题卡卜粘贴准考讦条形冯。3.试题答案一津埴治或书写在答锁W卜一右试巻he答无效■:知4者试结束.谙将答然卡VB].虹识云用｛共14分）―、单顶慎空m勺分.每小题门气分〕从下面各翹牙给豹」B.匚、7■囚个选顷中,选錚可“嗔王空白吐的最佳:去顶.1.Tcmi.hurryup,youc^i'tcatchtheschoulbus.soE'-.butC.andD.or2My已沁已工gist已rfeltsickb已causeatetoumuchice席已amy已百tErd红y.heE'.sheD.we3.—doyouphytheviolin,Lily?—Threetunesaweek.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.HowEar斗.InflowersusuallycomeoutAprileven,^year.mB.of匸:"onD.at5.—Canyourfatherdrive?—Yes,he.Aridheusuallydrivesmeto肛:hool.A.canB.needC.mayD.mustiBillisagoodsn.ident:iiidhestudiesthm:Edr/oneelseiiiliisclass.A.h；±rdE\harderC.h；drdestD.theluardest1.Itwillbesutitiyne:<tSunday,uurte；amapiciiiciiiSliidu.A.hasBhadC.hashadD.willhaveS.TheEttlebabj^inthebectroomwhenhismotherc：djiieback.A.wasplayingB.isplayingCplaysD.willplay9ThisisanewparkItlastyear.wasbuiltBbuiltC.isbuiltD.buildsLook!Thelittiegirltothemusic.HowbeauhfiiliA.dancesBwilldanceC.isdancngD.danced_Canyoutellme?—Yes.Itmakesmehappy.A.whydoyoulikepaintingBwhydidyoulikepaintingC.whyyoulikepaintingDwhyyoulikedpaintingTomismyfriend.Weeachotherforthreeyears.A.willknowBhaveknownC.knowD.areknowing二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）问读下面的短文，拿握其夬意，燃后从短文后苦题所给的鱼.B、C.D四个选映中，选择最住选映。WhenIwasayoungboyofsix,Ilivedwithmygrandparentsinthecountryandmygrandfatherhadabicycle.Becauseofmygrandfather'sworryaboutmypossiblehurtbyridingthebicycle,Iwasn't13torideit.However,thebigticycleinterestedmegreatly.Oneday,Igotonitandrodeaway.Backthen.Iwas14enough—Ididn'tknowwhatfearwas—andlovedtottynewthings.SlowlyIrodethebicyclealongaroadupthesmallhillbehindourvillage.When】gortothetop,】stopped.AndthenIdecidedtoridedownthehillInmyopinion,itwouldbeveryexcitingridingdownthehillBackthen[hadnoideaof15andallIknewwastheaccidentIwouldhave.IturnedaroundAsIwasgoingdownthehill,thepedals（脚踏板）were16fasterandfasterandIcouldnolongerkeepupwiththeroundmovingofthemIwasbeateneachtimethepedalspassedmyfeetSoonIvzasgettingneartheendofmyrideandIknewImust17thebike.IthoughtfirstImuststopthepedalsfromturning.Buthow?Imadeafailedtrytostopthepedalsbyputbngmylegstraight.Whentheendwascomingnearer,I18stoppedthepedalsandwasthrownawayfromthebicycle.Whataterriblewaytostop!Ididstopthebicycle.However,Ipaidthecost—IhadtobeinthehospitalforamonthThenwastoldthatbicycleshadbrakes（刹车）.

New[stil19theexcitementtheridingbroughtme.Thankstothisexperience,Ilearnedthe20of"easybravery".Tliatisalessonthatcanneverbercplaccd(^^)bythosegotfromotherpeople.13.A.followedB.invitedCnoticedD.allowed14.A.braveB.cleverCstrongD.busy15.A.dutyB.reasonCskillD.hope16.A.jumpingB.shakingCdrivingD.tumii爲17.A.repairB.stopCexamineD.change18.A.naturallyB.carefullyCfinallyD.properly19.A.imagineB.rciricmbcrCresearchD.expect20.A.costB.secretCattitudeD.benefit阅读理解（共36分〉三、阅读下別矩文,根摒短文内容，从短攻后各题所给的血'B.C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）Hey,booklovers!Herearesomegreatbooksforyou.GONE

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WINDWriter:MargaretMitchell¥22(inbookstores)¥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller・IttellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar<美国内占戈〉.ScarlettO'Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamily.ALittlePrincess•ALITTLEPRINCESSALittlePrincessWriter:FrancesHodgsc(nBumettALittlePrincess23(inbookstores)¥]9(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenttoschoolatMissMinchin'sHerfatherwasveryrichandsheEvedarichlifeThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverythin.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedbfe.It'sanexcellentbook.♦PETERPANWriter:J.MBarne¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险).ItisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarlir^'sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowupThecliildrcnarchappyandlovely.♦THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥30(cnlir.e)MaryLennoxfindsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyarcsomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbmgsthehouseandaloag-]ostgardenbacktolife.WhatdifficultydidScarlettO'Harafaceinherlife?TheAmericanCivilWar.Thelossofherparents.TheAmericanCivilWar.Thelossofherparents.AdventuresinNever-NeverLandDThelockedroomsandgardens.IfyoubuyPETERPANinabookstore,youhavetopayA.¥12B¥15C.¥18D.¥19A.¥12B¥15C.¥18D.¥19Whobringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife?A.SaraCrewe.BPeterPan.C.MaryLennoxD.ScarlettO'HaraA.SaraCrewe.BPeterPan.C.MaryLennoxD.ScarlettO'Hara

entered.HeaskedforthesmallestthingonthemenubutIorderedalargermealandIexplainedthatthepricewasn'tworthvzonyingabout.Wchadagooddinnerandapleasantconversationaboutourlifelikewherewcgrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.Duringthewholetime.1justtriedtosaytherightthingandgivehimtherespectar.dcareeverycnehas.Ididn'twanttoshowthatIwasbetterthanhimIwassogratefulforthisexperience.ImaynothavemetmyfriendsthateveningbutImetanunexpectedfriendandtheexperiencechangedmylife.ItwillmakemethinktwiceinfixturebeforeIcomplainaboutsomethingIdon'thave.Whywasthehomelessmanmovingbackandforth?A.Tolookforsomemoney.BTowaitforhisfriends.C.Tokeephimselfwarm.DTomakepeoplenoticehim.Whatdidthewriteraskthehomelessmantodo?A.Tohaveadinnerwithher.BToaskchargewithher.C.TotakeawalkwithherDTogotowerkwithher.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromherexperience?A.Sheshouldlivebetterthanthehomelessman.Sheshoulddomoreforhomelesspeople.Shewouldcaremoreaboutherfriends.Shewouldletherselfcomplainless.Ifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon'tneedtofeelsurprised.Tlieyareaflashmob（快闪族〉.Aflashmob,organizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorothercommunicationsnetworks,isagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapubEcplace,dosomethingunusualforaperiodoftime,suchasconmgtogethertolookatthesky,shoutingsomethingatthetopoftheirvoicesfor30seconds,andthenquicklydisappearbeforethepolicecanarrive.Usingmobilephones,theflashmobcanchangeitsplaceifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.BillWasik,asenioreditor,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay,2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune3,2003—afterthefirsttrywasfoiledatMacy'sdepartmentstore.Followingtliis,about200pecplecrowdedintothehalloftheHyatthoteLapplauding（前拿）inonevoiceforfifteenseconds,andne^tthemobpretending（假装〉tobetouristsonabustripenteredashoeshopinSoho.WasiksaidthathecreatedflashmobsasasocialexperiraentdesignedtomakeRwio£hipsters（9寸尚浦人〉・ThoughflashmobswereSrstlyregardedaspointless,theideahasalreadydevelopedforthebenefitofpolitical（政治的）andsocialevents.FlashmobbingtakesadvantageoftheeffectofcommunicatinginformationonV^ebsitesandbyemail,andpetesters（抗议者）cansirmlarJyuseittobeinvolvedinpoliticalevents.Flashmobgatherir.gscansometimessurprisepeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamusingar.dfantastic,butitakomightfrightenpeoplewhoarenotclearaboutwhatistakingplace・Undoubtedly,flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohavebigeconomicpotentia］（经济潜力）,suchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbeconingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Flashmobsgivepeopleariopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.Theword'foiledTheword'foiled"iriParagraph2probablyA.praisedBpreventedWhydidBillWasikcreatetheflashmob?A.Tohelppeoplemakefriends.C.Tocreatesomememories.means.confusedD.succeededToadvertisesomeproducts.Tomakefunofhipsters.Wliatcanwcinferabouttheflashmobfromthepassage?ItcanbemadeuseofinmanyHeldsjustfor£un.Itusuallybreaksupquicklyfornothavingenoughtime・Iftheplacefortheactivityisdecided,itcan'tbechanged.Itgivespeoplethechancetodosomethingunusualtogether.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?FlashMob:thePopularCultureFlashMob:thePoliticalPotentialFlashMob:theShort-termMemory

FlashMob:theEeginnir.gofInformationSHANGHAIHealthresearchersinShanghaiarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungchildrenasthelatestresearchshowsabouthalfofthecliildrcnarcsuffering〈支折磨》&omsecondhandsmoke.About45%ofchildrensufferpassive（祓动的）smokinginfamilies.50%inpublicplaces,andalmost6%onpublictransportation,showsaresearchreportedbytheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter（SCMC）onTuesday."Notonlyadultsbutalsochildrenandnewbornbabiesareatriskforthebadeffectsofpassivesmoking,"saidTangJingyan,adoctor.Researchhasshownthatchildrenwhoarelivinginasecondhandsmokesituationwillsufferfrommorecolds,coughsandsorethroats,andtheyaremorelikelytosufferfrompaeumonia（肺炎）andwillhaveahigherriskofdevelopingcancerDoctorsevensuggestedthatchildrensufferingpassivesmokingaremorelikelytohavebehavioralproblemsandmaynotdevelopmentallyi^智力上）asquicklyasotherchildren.OtherresearchbytheSCMChasfoundthatmorethan80%ofchildpatientsinthecenterliveinasmoke-filledhousehold,whereoneorbothparentssmoke.“Thoughdoctorshavestressedtheharmofpassivesmokingoverandover,itisstillhardtoreachatotallysmoke-freehome,"saidadoctornamedZhangYiwen.Parentsoftenwanttosmokeeventhoughthehaveleatr.edtheharmfuleffectsofsecondhar.dsmoke.Chinahas540millionpeoplesuffemgfrompassivesmoke,180trillionoftheyoungerthan15,theageofsmokersisalsogettinglovrcr,"earlierreportssaid.'TherearcmoreyoungsmokersthanbeforeYoucanseeyoungpeoplewearingaschooluriform（校服）ar.dcarryingaschoolbaglightacigarette（香烟）onthestreet.Someofthemareeveng^lstudents,"saidJingXingming,aprofessor."Childrenliketocopyadults,especiallytheirparents.Ifparentsoftencmokeathome,itisverykke]ychildrenwilldevelopasmokinghabitwhichcancauseabadcircle,1Jmsaid.ReportsfromtheMinistryofHealthsaidChinahasabout350millionsmokers,ofwhom15millionareunderagesmokers.Also,around40millionofthecountry's130trillionchildrenagedbetween13and12hadtriedsmoking,ar.dISmillionhadbecomeaddictedto（上瘟）smokingWhatisParagraph3mainlyaboi.it?AThebadeffectsofpassivesmokingB.TheinfluencesofadultstochildrenCThebadlivingsituationsofchildrenD.TheattitudetowardschildrensmokingWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?About45%ofchildrensufferpassivesmokinginpublicplaces.About40millionchildrenagedbetween13to18triedsmoking.About350millionchildrenareheavysmokersinChina.About80%ofthechildrenintheSCMCsmokeheavily.Whatisthewriter'smainpurfioseinwritingthispassage?ToquestionaboutthebehaviorsofthechildrensmokersToshowthereasonswhychildrenlikelearningsmokingTocallonpeopletoprotectchildrenfromsecondhandsmoke.Toencouragechildrentogiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.阅读短文，根据短文內容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）AnewrubbishsortingsystemhasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBering.LocalpeoplenotKJtclM〔其it塩如HwaMweaterubbishsortingsystemonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes（—维码）onit.KJtclM〔其it塩如HwaMweaterubbishsortingsystem"Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,11oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging.HThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofAbout350communitieshaveearnedoutthissmartsysteminBering.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Fore:^:ample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋）insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills（填土里场〉takeupalotoflandandhavearisko£pollutingthesoilandwaternearby.AndburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgasesThroughrubbishsorfcng.wecanreduce（；咸少）theuseofLandfillsandairpollutionWhat'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldkingecommic（经济的）benefits.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50%ofwaterBecauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewastepaperandthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins〔垃圾箱）.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.They8/12areadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredEd（盍子）binfcr"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyclowlidbmfor'recycling"likesteelarcglass,andthegreenEdbinfor"greenwaste'suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.WhatwillpecplegetiftheysorttheirrubbishinFangchengyuanCommunity?HowmanyccmmumtieshavecarriedoutthissmartsysteminBeying?WhatdofamiliesinJapanreceivefromtheirlocalgovernmentseveryyear?WhatisthegreenlidbinforinAustralia?Whatarethebenefitsofrubbishsorting?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已绐出內容不计入总i司数。所给揑示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，正在参加一个美国交扌负生的项目，遠个项目员贵人Sam正在招募儿童之家的志愿者，请你用英文给员责人写一封自荐信，內容包活:你的基本信息，想懺志愿者的理由以及具体打算为他们做什么。提示词语：like,help,play,sing,happy提不冋题：♦What'syournameandhowoldareyou?•Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?•Whatwillyoudoforthem?DearSam,lamwritingtoapplyforavolunl&ermChildren9Home./122020北京房山初三二模英语参考答案知识运用一、单顷填空1.D2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.D8.A9A10.C11.C12.B二、完呢填空13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.B20.A阅读理解三、阅读短文，选择最住选项。21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.D30.A31.A32.B33.C四、阅读短文，回答间题。Smallgiftsandsomemoney.About350communities.Specialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirections."Greenvzaste"suchasg