2020学年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语试题

/9・Iwithmyparents.readB.vzillreadC.amreadingD.wasreadingLookattheflowersonbothsidesofdiestreetTh^ylastniontli.C.areplantedD.wereplantedB.whenwehadapicnicC.areplantedD.wereplantedB.whenwehadapicnicDwhendidwehaveapicnic・Couldyoutellme?・NextSunday.A.whenwewillhaveapicnicC.whenwillwehaveapicnic二主形填空。(共8分■每小题1分)ItakeaftermymotherFromherItookoveracariousnature,asenseofadventureandbrightredhair.However,Ididnotreceiveatalentfor(13)fromher.MymotherneverdoubtedthatIwouldbeachildMozart.ShefoundastrictRussianwomantobemypianoteacherwhen[wasfourIdidwhatevertheteachertoldmeinorderto(14)her."Feelthemusic/shealwaystoldmeI"felfitButwhatismoreunpleasantthantoomanywrongnotesplayedcontinuously?She"felt"mymusic,too,whichiswhyshealwaysleftwitha(an)(15)espression.Once,inorderto(10)mypractice,Imanagedtorecordoneofmyownrehearsals(练习)，】putonthetaperecordingandreaduntilthetapehadfinishedThatmethodworkedforaweek,untilmymotherbeganto(17)whyIalwaysmissedthesamenoteShecameinandfoundthatIhadfallenasleepwhilethetapeofmyperformanceplayedonandonRealizingIcouldn'tbeaMozartmymothertoldmetopickanotherinstrument.Fromthenon,Iworkedmywaythroughseveralotherinstruments,butIstillcouldn'tplayanyofthem(18).Thenmymotherhitonanotheridea.Shetookmetoadrama(戏屈I)teacherHowever,theteacherputmeiniopaintingscenery(甥*台布浸)insteadofTeachingtosing.ImmediatelyIfellinlovewithThisactiveandpracticalworld,and[discoveredthatIhadaskillforbuildingandpainting.Ilovedthe(19)oftakingourlimited勢pliesandusingthemtomakesomethingbeauhfol!Tmasculptor睡刻家)now,andevetyday](20)onceagainthepleasureofbeingfullyinvolvedintheactofartistecreation.It'sawonderfulfeeling.Irealizethatmymotherwastryingtogivemethisfeeling.Perhapsshewentaboutitinthewrongway,butherheartwasintherightplace.A.musicB.sportsC.cookingD.writingA.fraiseB.pleaseC.beheveD.help

15.A.excitedB.happyC.angryD.shy16.A.stopB.continueC.beginD.escape17.A.requiieB.argueC.wonderD.expect18.A.secretlyB.perfectlyC.quiedyD.politely19.A.challengeB.changeC.nskD.advice20.A.createB.considerC.shareD.experience三、阅渓下列短文.根据煜文内容，从短文后各題所给的血、B、C、D四个选项中.选择垠佳项。（共26分,每小题2分）AAI（人工智能）makEsourliveseasieraridbetter.Let'sseeamazingAl.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApoloag.Itwasproducedin2018.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaoice,achatbot（聊天机器人〉.1was"born"in2014.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirlIfyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithmeI'mgoodatsingingandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyour&iend!World'sfirstAlpresenterHey,looklThefamousChinesepresenterQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforusBut,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris”no'・Thisistheworld'sfirstAlpresenter.Itwasinventedin2018.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.PopularAlartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2018Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAlartistThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAlartistin2017.21.WhenwasApoloagproduced?

Iq2019.In2018.In2017In2014.BothQluHaoandXiaoicccanIq2019.In2018.In2017In2014.BothQluHaoandXiaoicccan.A.driveB.paintcreatedtheAlartist.A.ThreeFrenchmenC.TheChilesepresenterC.swimD.speakB.A17-year-oldgirlD.VincentvanGogiBAsateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder,whichmeansIcouldn'tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoingSowheneveryoneelseintheclasswascenteringtheirattenticuontasks,IcouldnotInmyfirstreadingclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonitallfinishedin45minutes・Iiramedistelyputupmyhardandsaid,・Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletofinishthetask."Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,"Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman."Withherencouragement,Itried.ButIdidntfinishthereadingwhenthebellrangIhadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson.LouisBraiKc.Helivedmatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）rwhichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn*tIthe"blind"inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe"sighted^students?Withthoughtsrunningthroughmyhead.Ifoundmyselfdeeplyattractedinreadmgandwriting,1completedthetaskinlessthan40minutes.IrealizedthatIwasnotdifferentfromothers.Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn'tcspcctanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitesurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan"A"onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,"Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeepttying?Schoolwasdifficultforthewriterbecause.hedidntliketheteacherBthetasksweretooboringtohimChegotakindofattentiondisorderDhisclassmatestalkedwithhiminclassMrsSmith'swordstnParagraph3showthat.

A.sheencouragedhimshelaugjicdatliiinA.sheencouragedhimshelaugjicdatliiinC.shefeltsorryforhimD.shewaspleasedwithliimC.shefeltsorryforhimWliatcanwelearntornthepassage?A.Neverslopreading.NevergiveupeasilyA.Neverslopreading.NevergiveupeasilyHowtobeagrearteacher.Howtolearnasablind.Howtobeagrearteacher.Howtolearnasablind.Successseemstobewhateveryonelongsforinlife,nomatterhowoldheis.Studentswanttosucceedatstudy.Adultslookforwardtotheirsuccessatwork.Haveyoueverwondered?Whatisthekeytosuccess?Somemaysaytheanswerisgoodluck.Somemaysayhardworkisthekey.Infact,hardworkreallydoespayoff.Scientistfindthatperseverance（坚持不懈Headstobettergradesandhigherachievementsmschool.Beingpassionatc（热减的）Ifsnotenoughtomakesuretliatyoucanachievesuccessinyouischoolwork.”Sayresearchers,andtheythoughto£"covr3ge"asakeytosuccess.Courageisalsoconsideredaseffortinreachinglongtermgoals,andastrongwilltocontinueoneseffortsnomatterwhatdifficultiestheymightgothrough.ResearchersthirlcthatthefindingcouldhelpcreatenewtrairingtohelpchildrendeveloptheskillsandhelpThemtosucceedintheirfuture.ResearchersfromtheAcademyofFinlandstudiedmorethan2000studentsfromHelsinki.Theywerefollowedthroughtheirlearningfrom12to16,thesixthgradeuntiltheninthgradeinlocalschoolyears.Researchersfoundthatthefector（[51素）thatbestpredictscouragewasrelatedtogoals.Whattheyhadachievedintheirpastlearningplayednoroleindevelopingtheskill.ProfessorKatarinaSalmela-Aro,wholedthestudy,said,^Couragemeansayoungpersonisreallyinterestedmhiscrherstudiesanddoesnotgiveupeasily.Akeyfactorofcourageishi@iperseverancewhenfacingdifficultiesorinatemblesituation.Theimportantfindingisthatthesefactorsarethekeytosuccessandwel]-beingOurstudyshowsthepowerofcourage.ProfessorKatarinaSalmela-AroalsothinksItislmportani;todevelopnewpracticesandbuildcharactertoimprovecourageinteenagers.Sheadded,"Youngpeopleshouldseeeverydayschoolworkaspartoftheirlifeinawidercontext（背昌）andsetacliievablegoalsforthemselves.Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplacewhereitissafetofailand]eamtodealwithsetbacks.Onemustnotbeinthisdiscouragedbysetbacks,butthepowerandnewenergyfromthem!WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Wherecouragecomesfrom.Howstudentscandrawpower.WhatcourageisthoughtofasWhyhavii^;energyisimportant.23.Accordingtodiepassage,ProfessorKacariinaSabnela-Arobelievesthat.couragenrghtbedevelopedwiththehelpofschoolsteenagerswithcourageshowstronginterestsinsuccesscouragecanhelpreducethenumberofdifficuliiesinlearningteenagers'achievementinthepastcaninfluenceTheircourageThewordsetbacks'*inParagraph6probablymeans“A.char.gesB.difficultiesC.weaknessesD.effortsDDeyouhavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelikefamilytoyou?Itturnsoutthatthisisn'tjustanexpression.AstudybyYaleUniversityhasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenes（基因）incommonthanstrangersdo.Resesrcherslookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsofunrelatedfriendsandstrangers.Theyfoundthatfriendshave1%ofgenesthatmatch."1%ofgenesmaynotsoundlikemuchtothelayperson（夕卜彳丁）,buttogeneticists（遗传宁家）itisalargernumber/ProfessorNicholasChnstakisofYaleUniversitytoldDiscoveryNews.Infactthisisthesameamountofgenesyousharewithyourfourthcousins,thosewhohavethesamegreat-great-greatgrandparentsasyou.Sodoyouhappentobecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.Infact,itisevohticuI进化）thatbringsyoutogether.Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesariddislike,researcherssaid.Inancienttimes,itwasimportantthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhohadasimilarsusceptibility（易咸性）tothecoldweremoreike]ytohelpeachotherbuildafire,givingthemabetterchancetostayaiveResearchersalsofoundthatamongallthegenesstudied,thoseproducingachangeinsenseofsmellwerethemostsimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmclthingsinthesamewayarcmoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.Forexample,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayhangoutatcafes（W1啡馆）moreoftenandasaresultaremorelikelytomeetandbecomefriendswitheachother.

Withtlicirfindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe^friendshipscore".Itcanhelptellhowbigthechancesarethattwopeoplewillbefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.So,hereisaquestionforyou:wouldyouliketotakethistestandknowinadvance龊前）whoyourfriendsaregoingtobe,orwouldyoustillprefertolearnaboutitbyyourselfandlettimebythejudge?Fromthepassage,weknowthatfriends.A.looklikeourcousinB.share1%ofgeneswithusfeelclosetoourfamilyD.canhelpuswhenwefeelcoldAccordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagrees.wedevelopourfriendshipbychanceourgenesdecidewhowecanmakefriendswitheveryoneshouldtakethetestcalledfriendshipscore"peoplesharingcertaingeneshaveskillsandinterestsincommonThewritertakestheexampleofancientpeopleinParagraph5to.studyhowancientpeopledealtwiththecoldpredictthatsimilarenvironmentsleadtofriendshipprovethatitisevolutionthatbringsftiendstogetherDexplainwhyancientpeoplegaveeachotherchancetokeepalive33Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AFriendship:ItsInfluenceonPeopleandBehaviorBFriendship:ItsBenefitstoTeensandDecisionMakingFriendship:Isitnecessarytobejudgedbytime?Friendship:Isitpossibletobeinfluencedbygenes?四、阅湊短文，恨据短文内客回答问題。（共10分，每小題2分）parachutePsychologists理学家）areinterestedinthereasonswhysomepeopleliketakingpartinriskysports.parachuteWhentheystudiedpeoplewhowerelearningtojumpfromaplanewithaparachute,theyfoundthattheparachutists,bodiesproducedlargeamountsoftwohormones（激素），adrenaline（andnoradrenaline（去甲肾上腺素），justbeforetheymadetheirjump.Thesehormoneshelptoprepareusforanysuddenactivity.Adrenalineincreasestheheartbeatandprovidesmoresugarfcrthemuscles（肌＞肉），whilenoradrenalinemakesusreact（反应）morequickly.However,noradrenalinealsosuppliesenergytoapartofthebranwhichcontrolsfeelir.gsofpleasureAfeelingofpleasurecausedbythishormonemakescertainpeoplewanttotakepartindangeroussports.Anotherpossiblereasonistheleve]ofexcitementinpartofthebrain.Accordingtosomepsychologists,thebraintriestomanageacertair.levelofexcitement.Theybelievethatpeoplewhohavealowlevelofexcitementlookfornewexperiencesmordertofirethemselveswithexcitement,butpeoplewhousuallyhaveahighlevelofexcitementtrytoavoidrisksinordernottobeccmeoverexcited.Ifthepsychologistsareright,peoplewithalowexcitementlevelaretheoneswhoenjoytakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Itisthoughtthatpeoplewithlowlevelsofexcitementhaveaslower-reactingnervoussystemthanpeoplewithhigherlevels.Soitmaybepossibletofindoutyourlevelofexcitementbytestingyournervoussystem.Aquickwayofdoingthisistoputsemelemonjuiceonyourtongue〔舌头）・Ifyouproducealotofsaliva@垂液）,yournervoussystemhasbeenaffected（彩响）bythelemonandsoyouprobablyhaveahighlevelofexcitement;ifyouproducelittlesaliva,youprobablyhavealowexcitem