新标准高职英语Book3期末试卷

福建生物工程职业技术学院月考试卷【2014～2015学年度第二学期】课程名称：2012级（1）班《英语》卷别：（A）卷考试形式：闭卷考核类型：考试本试卷共八大题，共六页，卷面满分100分，答题时间90分钟。题号一二三四五六七八总分评分人分值得分1010101010152015100得分评分人一、根据汉语意思写出相应的英语单词：（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、___________________2、___________________3、___________________4、___________________5、___________________6、___________________7、___________________8、___________________9、___________________10、___________________v.给…以灵感adj.牙齿的，牙科的n.同伴，伙伴adj.使人震惊的adj.最高的，至高的adj.灵巧的，机敏的adv.然而n.公路adj.喘不过气来的n.（生活的、工作的）节奏得分评分人二、英汉短语互译：（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、______________________宁愿2、______________________3、______________________4、______________________5、______________________6、______________________7、_____________________无一例外以…开始死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）扔进，投入tonedownwithoutquestion8、______________________9、______________________10、______________________chipawayaccountforgivebirthto得分评分人三、根据所给词的适当形式填空：（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.His___________________(collectible)ofpaintingswillgoontheblocktomorrow.2.Forsome___________________(reasonable)orotherIfeelalittlebitfaint.3.The___________________(commute)trainbetweenthetowncenterandthebusstopisneverpunctual.4.Sheisveryinterestedinthemeteorologicalstudyofclimatesandtheir___________________(phenomenon).5.Hisfamilyisthe___________________(drive)forcebehindhisaccomplishments.6.Thecompanyistryingto___________________(popularity)itsmainproducts.7.Theheatingsystemhasrecentlybeenrepairedtomakeitmore___________________(efficiency).8.Sheisveryhappytoseethathermethodis__________________(work)intheclassroom.9.Wecanonlygetthroughthefinancialcrisisby________________(reduce)ourexpenses.10.Theministeristryingtoimprovehis_________________(publication)image.得分评分人四、根据英语解释选择恰当的单词相匹配（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）mastermindstorylinecomicdollneutralsurfacereducenetworklanecommute1._____________nottakingsides2._____________cutdownon;makeareductionin3._____________sb.whohasexceptionalintellectualabilityandoriginality4._____________oneofthepartsthatawideroadorhighwayisdividedinto,markedbypaintedlinesandintendedforonelineoftraffic5._____________theoutermostlevelofthelandorsea6._____________theplotofabookorplayorfilm7._____________agrouporsystemofinterconnectedthingsorpeople8._____________arousingorprovokinglaughter9._____________travelbackandforthregularlybetweenone’splaceofworkandhome10._____________asmallcopyofaperson;usedasatoy得分评分人五．选择恰当的单词填入下列句子的空格处。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）mindshowissuefolddrivesolooffercontrolsurveypresent1.Howlongdoesittakehimto____________totheshoppingmall?2.Thosechildrengotoutof______________whileseeingthecandiesinthebasket.3.Thechildren______________theirarmsandsitupstraighttowaitfortheirteachers.4.Theeditorplannedtoprintyourarticleinthenext______________.5.A_______________ofmiddleschoolstudents’parentsshowedthatmostofthemaredissatisfiedwiththepresenteducationsystem.6.Thankyouforcomingtomybirthdaypartyandforyourlovely_____________.7.Steponitorwe’llmissthebeginningofthe________________.8.Ihadnochoicebuttoacceptthejob______________fromtheforeigncompany.9.Lackingapartner,Ihadtosing________________.10.Doyou_______________readingoutthetextofthemessage?得分评分人六．单项选择题：（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）()1、----Mike,it’sapityyoudidn’tcometolastnight’sconcert.Itwasreallygreat.---Really?IfI_______sobusy,Iwouldhavegonewith.A.hadn’tbeenB.weren’tC.shouldn’tbeD.wouldn’tbe()2、_______fired,yourhealth2careandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube()3、Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfatherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfather()4、_______youradvice,Iwouldhavehadnotroublewithmypapers.A.HadIfollowedB.IfIfollowedC.IfIhavefollowedD.onceIfollowed()5、Whatwouldyoudoifthewar_______?A.wouldbreakoutB.weretobreakoutC.willbreakoutD.isbrokenout()6、Shouldtheweatherbegoodtomorrow,we_______climbing.A.hadgoneB.couldhavegoneC.wouldgoD.went()7、---Jack,it’sapityyoudidn’tcometotheopeningceremonyofthe16thAsianGames.Itwasreallygreat!----Really?IfI_______busy,Iwouldhavegone.A.hadn’tbeenB.weren’tC.Shouldn’tbeD.wouldn’tbe()8、_______himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemakesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuadeB.IfpersuadeC.IfIshouldpersuadeD.HadIpersuaded()9、---Ifyou_______tomybirthdaypartylastSaturday,youwouldhavemetouroldfriendJim.----Oh,whatapity.A..cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome()10、_______forthefactthatshegothitbyacarandbrokeherlegonherwaytoschool,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot()11、________makeshisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever()12、--Ithasbeenthirtyyearssincewelastmet.--ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_________wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when()13、--Couldyoudomeafavor?--Itdependson___________itis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever()14、Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_____________.A.howmuchcosttheyareC.howmuchtheycostB.howmuchdotheycostD.howmucharetheycost()15、Doris’successliesinthefact________sheiscooperativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why得分评分人七、完形填空：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,11tothewoman,andkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis17,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18atall.Youarethenparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.()1.A.how()2.A.brave()3.A.whenB.neitherB.realC.whetherD.eitherC.hardC.afterD.certainB.untilD.onceD.agree()4.A.realizeB.find()5.A.lifeB.questionC.thinkC.mouseC.heroesC.nervousC.ThenC.warmD.danger()6.A.soldiersB.mice()7.A.usefulB.braveD.cowardsD.terrible()8.A.SoB.ThereforeB.poisonousD.ActuallyD.ice-cold()9.A.fresh()10.A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited()11.A.went()12.A.inB.helpedB.underC.spokeC.aboveD.swamD.from()13.A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine()14.A.dangerousB.comfortableC.differentD.favorable()15.A.With()16.A.afraidB.unable()17.A.gets()18.A.needn’tB.can’t()19.A.whereB.how()20.A.reallyB.veryB.WithoutC.ForD.LikeC.readyD.anxiousD.goesB.disappearsC.happensC.mustn’tC.becauseD.shouldn’tD.whyC.suchD.so得分评分人八、阅读理解：（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（A）Therehavebeengreatchangesinthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances(家用电器)andconveniencefoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwards,returntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachthem.()1.Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1990mostwomenmarried________.A.atabouttwenty-fiveB.intheirearlyfiftiesC.assoonaspossibleaftertheywerefifteenD.atanyagefromfifteentoforty-five()2.Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1990_______.A.manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenC.sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveD.fouroffivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive.()3.Whenshewasoverfifty,thelate19thcenturymother_______.A.wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedB.wasusuallyexpectedtotakeuppaidemploymentC.wouldbehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemploymentD.wasunlikelytofindajoblikethemothernowadays()4.Manygirls,thepassagesays,arenowlikelyto_______.A.marrysothattheycangetajobB.leaveschoolassoonastheycanC.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedD.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy()5.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento_______.A.stayathomeafterleavingschoolB.marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC.startworkingagainlaterinlifeD.marrywhilestillatschool(B)Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.()1.Themainreasonforoneispoormemoryisthat_______.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB.HedoesnotusehisnameorlegsforsometimeC.hismemoryisnotoftenusedD.hecan’treadorwrite()2.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime_______.A.youcan’tusethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain.D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon’tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.()4.Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______.A.theyhavesavemuchtroubleB.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthingsC.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimeD.theycan’twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook()5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don’tStopUsingYourArmsOrLegsB.HowToHaveaGoodMemoryD.LearnFromthePeopleC.StrongArmsAndGoodMemories(C)Paragraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.