2020届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练(12)语法填空(二) Word版含答案

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew①(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China'snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe②(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China③(improve)people'slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade④muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina⑤overseas.TheleadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop⑥(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant⑦(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby⑧(scan)theseller'sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa⑨(choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing⑩youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.2、Despitethetruth①studentsaresupposedtomakeeveryefforttostudy,theyneedotherthingsaswell.②myview,theschoolworkassignedtohighschoolstudentsistooheavy.Theyshould③(allow)moretimeforplay,iftheyaretogrowintohealthyandwell-roundedadults.Asthesaying④(go),“AllworkandnoplaymakesJack⑤dullboy.Alifeburdenedwithworkleadsyounowhere,foryouwillgettiredand⑥(bore)withyourdailyroutinework.Besides,thepressureputonhighschoolstudentsbyexcessiveschoolworkcancauseseriousdepression,⑦isunhealthyphysicallyand⑧(mental).Properrelaxation,suchas⑨(jog)andseeingmovies,willrelievethetension.Allinall,a⑩(reduce)ofthecurrentheavyloadwillcertainlybenefitthem.3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式SimonWakefieldtravelledroundYunnanafterleavinguniversity.WhileinYunnan,hewasastonishedbyhow①(vary)thelandscapeis.Downinthesouth,it'sverytropical,butinthenorthwest,Lijiang,ahalfnewandhalfoldtownisonthesideofamountain,itspeak②(cover)withsnow.Seenfromabove,theoldtownisamazein③thetouristsgetlost.HewenttothevillagewheretheMaxiethnicgrouplive.Hefoundthatitisthewomen④runNaxisociety.Theyhavethecustomofplayingcardsinthemiddleofthestreet.HealsofoundtheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill⑤useandthatNaxicultureis⑥(particular)famousforitsmusic.Passedfromlathertoson,themusichasn'tchangedforcenturies.Hewenttowatch⑦performanceinanoldwoodenhall,which⑧(play)byNaximen,someofwhomlookedasiftheywerewellover100yearsold.Atlastheunderstoodthatitisthe⑨(diverse)thatmakesYunnanattractive.Howeverdifferentpeoplemayappear⑩(be)atfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesayinggoes,“Confidencein①(you)isthefirststepontheroad②___success.”Confidenceplaysanimportantroleinourstudy.Withconfidence,wecanplanourownstudy.Withconfidence,wecanask③wedon'tknowwithoutfeeling④(embarrass).Withconfidence,wecanbeopen-mindedallthetime.Wemaygainself-confidenceinmanyways.Makingfriendsor⑤(exchange)ideaswithclassmatesmaybeofhelp.Besides,taking⑥activepartinallkindsofactivitiesand⑦(compete)requiresnotonlygreatcourageandskillbutalsoself-confidence.Weneedtohaveconfidence.⑧,“confidenceisaplantofslowgrowth”.Forme,Iprefertoofferhelptoothers.Thisisachance⑨(understand)othersaswellastotestwhatIsupposeIknow.Inourstudy,wemustlearntoshare,whichinturnhelpsuslearntolearn,and⑩(hope),self-confidenceisthekey!5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Myuncleandaunt'sbiggestdreamwastoownafarm.Whentheywerefedup①theirlifeinthecitylastyear,theyboughtafarmandbegantolivethere.Lastmonth,Ipaidavisittothemandlivedontheirfarmforseveral②(day).Growingupinacity,Ihadnevertriedhorseriding.WhileIwasthere,myuncleoftenrodeahorsearound③farm.Oneday,hesuggestedthatIshouldtryridingahorse,butI(immediate)refused."WhatwillhappenifIfall⑤thehorsesuddenly?”Ithought.ButmyuncleinsistedthatIshouldhaveatry.Hesaidthateverymanshouldtryhorseriding.ButIdidnotclimbonthehorsethat⑥(prepare)formewhateverhesaid.Thenextday.somepeoplecametovisitthefarm.Amongthemwasa10-year-oldboy⑦biggestdreamwastorideahorse.⑧hehadnevertriedhorseriding,hewasn'tafraidatall.Heclimbedonahorseandenjoyedhimselfverymuch.Iwasso⑨(shame)ofmyselfwhenIsawthat.Ifinallydecided⑩(try).Youknowwhat?Itwasn'tasscaryasIthoughtatall.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefallingstarschallenge,whichbeganinRussia,invitesparticipants①(share)theirbestfakefallandrecommendtheirfriendstodothesame,andpeoplehavebeengoingtomaketheirfallsasdramaticaspossible.Atfirst,thefallingstarschallenge②(regard)asawayforthewealthytoshowtheir③(possession).Peoplewerephotographingthemselvesfallingfromcars,boatsandeventheirownprivatejets,④(lie)face-downwithluxuriousjewelry,expensiveitemsfromhigh-endbrandssurroundingthem.However,asthechallengespread,ittransformedfrombeingawayofshowingofftoacreativewaytoshow⑤peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.Thesocialmediacrazesoonmade⑥(it)waytoWeibo,aChinesesocialmediaplatform.AmajordifferencewiththeChineseversionofthechallenge⑦(be)thatprofessionalsfromdifferentindustriesparticipatedtoshowtheirdailyroutine.Theseincludeafirefighterlyinginfrontofarowoffiretrucksand⑧officeratanemergencycallcenteronthegroundwithdocumentsthrowninalldirections.Whilesomepicturesareintended⑨funonline,Chineseauthoritiesaretakingit⑩(serious).Somepeoplewhohaveparticipatedinthetrendhavereceivedticketsforbreakingtrafficlawstogettheperfectphoto.7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds①thingsforyouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof②(protect)andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof③andmakedecisions④(correct).Butwithkidsgrowing(old),thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethat(separate)fromyourparents'.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As⑦result,yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith⑧(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis⑨inmostcases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthroughbecausethey⑩(be)teensonce.8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereispotentiallygoodnewsforcoffee-loversthatdrinkingthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaymayhelppeoplelive①(long).Researcherssuggestthatdrinkingmorecoffee②(contribute)toalowerriskofdeath,particularlyfromheartdiseases.Thisstudyshow'sthatpeoplewhohaveadailyminimumofthreecupsofcoffeeare8—18%lesslikely③(die)fromhealthproblemsthannon-coffeedrinkers.Thisis④firsttimethatthebeneficialeffectsofcoffeeonhumanhealth⑤(prove)byresearchers,basedonscientificfigures.Notallexpertsagreewiththeresearchfindings.Healthexpertssuggestthatthosepeoplebenefiting⑥drinkingcoffeemayhavemoremoney,asaresultof⑦theyareabletoliveahealthierlifestylethannon-coffeedrinkers.Theysayconcretehealthbenefitsofdrinkingcoffeehaven'tbeenproved.When⑧(refer)totheupperlevelofsafecaffeineintake,expertssaythatmorethan400mgwill⑨(probable)increasetheriskofsufferingfrompanicattacks,heartproblems,andinsomnia(失眠症).Dofollowthe⑩(instruct)fromexpertsifyouwanttoenjoycoffeemore.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：inventions;fastest;hasimproved;it;and;tobuy;simply;scanning;choice;to解析：句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语，故这里用名词形式invention,且可数，用复数，故填inventionso句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用现在完成时，所以填hasimproved。此处用madeitconvenientandpopular,此句中it指代bikesharing,故填it。bothinChinaandoverseas国内外，故填and。此处表示停车去买,stoptodosth停下来做某事，故填tobuy。此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填simply。介词后用doing，故填scanningc此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择，冠词后用名词，故填choiceoappealto为固定短语，意为“吸引”,故填to。2答案及解析：答案：that;In;beallowed;goes;a;bored;which;mentally;jogging;reduction解析：这里含有一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，故填that。Inone'sview是固定用法，意思是根据某人的观点，故填In。They与allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填beallowed。Asthesayinggoes是固定用法，意思是正如俗语所说，故填goes。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy是一句该语，意思是只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也会变傻。故填a。getboredwith是固定用法，意思是感到厌烦，故填bored。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填whicho修饰形容词unhealthy，用副词形式，故填mentally。and连接并列成分,andseeing用的是动名词形式，所以空格处也要填动名词，故填jogging。作句子主语，用名词形式，故填reduction。3答案及解析：答案：1.varied2.covered3.which4.who/that5.in6.particularly7.a8.wasplayed9.diversity10.tobe解析：本文讲述了外国人SimonWakefield的云南之行。varied［解题思路】考査词形转换。这里应用形容词形式，意为"各种各样的"。covered【解题思路】考查动词-ed形式。这里是独立主格结构,cover和itspeak构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用动词-ed形式。which【解题思路】考査定语从句。先行词是物,空处指代先行词并在从句中作介词in的宾语,故用关系代词which。who/that【解题思路】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型"Itis+被强调部分+that/who...,这里强调主语thewomen,故填who/that。in【解题思路】考査介词。inuse意为"在使用"，是固定短语。particularly【解题思路】考査副词。修饰形容词famous应用副词。a【解题思路】考査冠词。performance在此为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词，故填不定冠词a。wasplayed【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据语境可知这里应用一般过去时;which指代performance,且performance与play为被动关系，故填wasplayed。diversity【解题思路】考査名词。这里作主语，应该用名词形式。tobe【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。appear后面用动词不定式形式。4答案及解析：答案：yourself;to;whatever;embarrassed;exchanging;an;competitions;However;tounderstand;hopefully解析：yourself.考查反身代词.表示对自己的信心，用yourself做Confidencein的宾语.to.考查介词.表示通往某地的路用固定短语theroadto…whatever.考查宾语从句的引导词.引导wecanask的宾语从句，用whatever，表示"无论什么".embarrassed.考查派生词.做wedon'tknowwithoutfeeling的表语，用形容词embarrassed表示"尴尬的".exchanging.考查非谓语动词.和动名词短语Makingfriends并列，用动名词exchangingideaswithclassmates做主语.an.考查冠词.takeanactivepartin是固定短语，表示"积极参加".competitions.考查名词复数.和名词activities并列，用可数名词复数competitions.However.考查连词."confidenceisaplantofslowgrowth".表示"信心是一种缓慢成长的植物"，和上句是转折关系，所以用However引导.tounderstand.考查动词不定式.做achance的定语，用动词不定式tounderstand.hopefully.考查副词.修饰句子self-confidenceisthekey!用副词hopefully.5答案及解析：答案：1.with2.days3.the4.immediately5.off6.hadbeenprepared7.whose8.Though/Although9.ashamed10.totry解析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在叔叔的农场里如何战胜恐惧,最后敢于骑马的故事。with考査介词。根据语境可知,此处含义应是厌倦,befedupwith"厌烦;厌倦”。days考査名词复数。根据空前的several以及day为可数名词可知,应用复数形式。the考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处指“叔叔的农场”,表示特指,故填定冠词the。immediately考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词refused，故用副词形式。off考査介词。如果“我”突然从马上摔下来会发生什么事呢？falloff...“从……上跌落下来”,符合语境。hadbeenprepared考査动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知,prepare这一动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时;又因prepare与先行词horse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。whose考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中做定语,指人,故填关系代词whose。Though/Although考査连词。根据上下文语境及句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,故用Though/Although,表示“虽然"。ashamed考查词性转换。空处做表语，表示主语的性质，应用形容词形式;beashamedof...是固定搭妃,意为“对感到羞愧”,故填ashamed。10.totry考査非谓语动词。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。6答案及解析：答案：1.toshare2.wasregarded3.possessions4.lying5.what6.its7.is8.an9.for10.seriously解析：1.invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；theFallingStarsChallenge和regard之间是动宾关系，故填wasregarded。“他们的财富”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填possessions。lie的逻辑主语是people，它们之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。此处引导一个宾语从句.引导词在从句中作宾语.表示“人们认为重要的事”，故填what。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。amajordifference是主语，谓语动词应用单数。文中泛指“一位官员”，officer以元音音素开头，故填an。forfun“开玩笑地”。此处用副词修饰动词taking。7答案及解析：答案：1.tection3.themselves4.correctly5.older6.isseparated7.a8.increasing9.that10.were解析：父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多方面,但是随着孩子年龄的增长,父母与孩子之间就会为此产生争论,但是父母保护子女的想法没有改变。Of【解析】考査介词。句意为在你的日常生活中，当你是个孩子时，父母会控制你的很多东西，比如你穿的衣服、吃的东西、去哪儿、怎么去这样的例子有很多ohundredsof意为“成百上千的;很多的”，故填Ofoprotection［解析】考査词性转换。句意为孩子们需要这种保护和帮助,因为他们还不够大,不能照顾自己和作出正确的决定。设空处与help并列作宾语，故填protectionothemselves【解析】考查代词。句意见上一题解析。原因状语从句的主语为they，结合语境可知，此处宾语与主语同指一人，故填themselves。correctly【解析】考査词性转换。句意见第2题解析。修饰动词短语makedecisions应用副词,故填correctly。older【解析】考査形容词比较级。句意为:但是随着你不断长大，青少年的这身份会使你形成你自己的人格,一个不同于你父母的（人格）。根据空后的beingateen与上文的kid可知,此处表示“长大”,暗含比较含义，故填older。isseparated［解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。此处that引导定语从句,修饰先行词one,且在从句中作主语，而从句缺少谓语