常用词的用法14

UnitFourteenpace,participate,patent,patient,pay,peace,perfect,perform,permanent,permit,personal,persuade,pick,piece,pin,place,please,point,poor,population,possess,possible,pour,power,practice,prefer,prepare,present,press,pretend,prevent,prison,private,promise,protect,prove,provide,pull,purpose,quit.pace

pace（一）步（距离）、步速。短语：keeppacewith=keepupwith跟上；atthepaceof以……的速度；showone’spaces显示自己的才能；用法：pace作“速度、进度”讲时，仅用单数，常与a连用。如：walkonlyaveryslowpace；配套练习：①Theywalked___aquickpacetomeetthedeadline.A.toB.atC.withD.in②I’llstudyharder___therestofmyclass.A.keeppacewithB.keepingpacewithC.tokeeppacewithD.keepupwithBCpart

part部分、分手、分别、角色。反义词：all,whole；短语：twoparts三分之一；19parts二十分之十九(parts前的那个数字总是比全部少一)；thegreaterpart一半以上；haveasmallpartin在……中只起很小的作用；takepartwith/takethepartof站在某一边、拥护某一方；take(anactive)partin（积极）参加（不用被动式）；haveapartof担任某一角色；playa/thepartin在……方面起作用/扮演……角色（后）；inpart=partly部分地；part-time非全日工作的；partfrom/withsomebody同某人分手、告别；partcompanywithsomebody跟某人绝交、与某人意见有分歧；partwithsomething放弃某物；part…from…使……同……分开；用法：当partof之前没有形容词作修饰语时，通常不加不定冠词a/an；partof+可数或不可数名词。比较：part部分，是可数名词。如：Partofthishouseisofstone.apart一小部分。如：Ireadapartofthestory.parts才能、地域、机器零件。如：Hehasbeeninforeignparts.①Thelocalvillagers,whoplayedthe___ofsoldiersinthispieceofBeijingOpera,wereonce___oftheplay-makingteam.A.part;partsB.parts;partsC.parts;partD.part;part②Theteachersaidapartofthestudents___absentandpartofthework___notfinished.A.were;wasB.were;wereC.was;wasD.was;were③Didyou_________thefight?A.takepartinB.haveanypartinC.joinD.joininCAA,B,Dparticipate

participate参与、参加；短语：participatewithsbinhissufferings与某人同患难；participant参加者、共享者；participation参与、分担、共享；用法：作vt，表示“分享、分担”；作vi，表示“参与、参加”，后常接in或with。如：Iparticipateyoursufferingandjoy./Noprofessionalsmayparticipateintheamateurtennistournament(业余网球锦标赛).配套练习：①Theyall________________（参与）theplot.②Nowmoreandmorepeople_____________________________（积极参加）themasssportsmeeting.participatedininactivelyareparticipatingpatent

patent专利、专利权、专利证；短语：Itispatenttoallthat…大家都明白……；takeout/getapatentforsth得到……的专利权；patentnotion独到的见解；Finallytheyoungworkergota___forhisnewinventionfromthepatentoffice.A.rightB.patentC.wayD.useBpatient

patient病人、有耐心的。反义词：angry；短语：bepatientofsomething忍耐某事；bepatientwithsomebody对某人有耐心、容忍某人；①I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle___.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest②Pleasebepatient___him.I’msurethathe’ll___hisgoal.A.with;reachB.of;arriveatC.with;getD.of;cometoCApay

pay付钱、发工资、给……报酬、工资。短语：payback偿还（借款等）、报复；paysbmoneyforsth付钱给某人买某物；payforsomething付钱、支付、付出代价；payoff还清（债务）；用法：pay本身就包含了钱的概念，所以一般不说：paymoney；paybills/debts/taxes后不能加for。比较：pay是普通用词，指海军、陆军和政府部门人员的薪水。如：Heretiredon75percentofhispay.salary用于脑力劳动者的薪水。如：Ireceivedmysalaryforlastmonthyesterday.wage指体力劳动者所得的工资，通常按周或日发给，常用复数。如：Aminister’swagesareusuallyveryhigh.①Farmersinthecountryareforcedtoplantcashcropsontheirgoodfarmlandthataresoldabroadto___thecountry’sdebts.A.paytoB.paybackC.payoffD.payfor②I’lllendyouthemoneyonlyonconditionthatyoucan___ontime.A.paybackitB.payitbackC.paybackthemD.paythemback③Idon’tmind___tohavemydoorpainted.A.costingmoneyB.spendingmoneyC.payingD.takingmuchCCBpeace

peace和平、安宁。短语：make(one’s)peacewithsb同某人重新和好；be/feelatpeacewithsomebody与某人和平相处；peaceofmind心情平静、心平气和；inpeace=peacefully平平安安地；atpeace在和平状态下；peaceful和平的、安宁的；peaceable指人的性格“温和的、平静的、不爱吵闹的”；配套练习：用peace,peaceful或peaceable填空：①TheUNtroopswerebusykeepingthe_______inthatarea.②Wetriedtomake________withthem.③It’sso_________outhereinthecountry.④Shehasa_________character.⑤Don’tdisturbher.Justleaveherin________.peacepeacepeacepeacefulpeaceableperfect

perfect完美的、极好的。perfectly完美地、极好地；短语：beperfectinsth在……方面完美的；beperfectforsth对……最适当的；perfect(vt)oneselfinsth使熟练、精通；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；perfect是个绝对性形容词，本身就有“极、非常、完全”等含义，所以不说：very/moreperfect；perfect一般无比较等级。①Hisperformancewas___ineveryway.A.completeB.accurateC.perfectD.utter②Theweatherseemedperfect___fishingthatday,Iremember.A.toB.inC.forD.at③HewenttoItalyto___hissingingvoice.A.finishB.perfectC.completeD.raiseCCBperform

perform履行、表演。短语：performone’sduty履行职责；performapartinaplay在剧中扮演一个角色；performatask执行任务；performer表演者、演奏者；用法：perform作不及物动词，一般有地点状语，有时还连用方式方法的状语。如：Ourteamperformedverywellinthematchyesterday.permanent

permanent永久的、固定的；短语：apermanentforce常备军；apermanentcommittee常设委员会；“Longliveourfriendship”meansthatweexpectourfriendshipwillbe___.A.longB.foreverC.permanentD.forgoodCpermit

permit允许、许可、许可证。反义词：refuse；短语：permitsomebodytodosomething允许某人做某事；permit(somebody’s)doingsomething允许做某事；withoutpermission末经许可；用法：在表示客观条件许可的意义时，permit后可跟动名词作宾语。如：Hisworkdoesn’tpermithisgoing.permit作不及物动词，后常连用of，常见于否定句。如：Thesituationpermitsofnodelay.形势刻不容缓；比较：allow与permit同义，意为“允许”，allow偏重“听信，默许”，含有消极地，不反对的意思，指允许别人去做某事或给予一定的权限去完成所要做的事；allow也可表示客气的请求。如：Willyouallowmetouseyourpen?permit含有积极地，从正面“允许”，语气比allow强、正式；allow和permit后跟的不定式的逻辑主语是该两词的宾语，而不是句子的主语。如：Smokingisnotpermittedinmostpublicplaces.let着重指不反对和不阻止，在表示客气的请求时，可与allow互换；let表示被动语态时，常用beallowed代替belet，但当let作“出让”解时，可用belet。如：Wehaveahousetolet/mise指答应某人要求、请求或主动提出某种许诺。执行这种允诺的不是别人而是讲话人本身，也即句子的主语。如：Myunclepromisedmetobuyapen.①Weusuallydon’tallow___here,butyou’reallowed___todayasanexception.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smokingC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke②Ifyoudowhatyouarenot___,you___punished.A.allowedto;aresuretobeB.alloweddoing;aresuretobeC.allowedtodo;aresureyou’llbeD.allowedto;aresureofbeing③Ourschoolforbids___,thatistosay,wearenotallowed___atschool.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.students’smoking;smokingC.students’tosmoke;smokingD.students’smoking;tosmoke④Heissaidto___tohiscountrybecauseanewpresidentcomestopower.A.beallowedtoreturnB.allowtoreturnC.allowreturningD.beallowedreturningDDAA⑤Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,___.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin⑥Youngpeopleunder18arenot___togototheNetclubaccordingtothepresentlawinourcountry.A.promisedB.permittedC.suggestedD.agreed⑦Whatworriedthechildmostwas___tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowedDBBpersonal

personal个人的、私人的。短语：apersonalopinion个人意见；personality人格、个性；personalize使个性化；用法：personally=speakingformyselfonly就自己而言，就个人来说，或=inperson亲身、亲自地。配套练习：①Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but___Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.obviouslyB.personallyC.hardlyD.seriously②Isn’tMr.Brown’ssecretarycomingthismorning?No,Mr.Brownhaschangedhismindandhewillcome___inchargeoftheprogram.A.inpersonB.personallyC.forhimselfD.A,BandC③Isitworththeeffort?___,yes.A.GenerallyspeakingB.GeneralspeakingC.PersonallyspeakingD.PersonalspeakingDCBpersuade

persuade说服、劝说。短语：persuadesomebodyofsomething就某事劝说某人；persuadesomebody(not)todosomething=persuadesomebodyinto/outofdoingsomething劝某人（不）做某事；persuadehimtoourwayofthinking使他接受我们的想法；persuadehimofitstruth/thatitwastrue使他相信这是真的；persuadehimthatthismedicineisexcellentforcolds使他相信这药是治感冒的特效药；用法：（1）、persuade后可带副词或介词短语的复合结构，表示“劝说某人到某处或做某事”。如：persuadeheroutofherfoolishplans劝她打消那些愚蠢的计划。（2）、在表示“劝说不一定成功”时，前面常加tryto或wantto，如：Theteachertriedtopersuadehimnottowastehistime.①Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan___hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade②I___theboytosavesomemoneyforthefuture,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.hopedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.advised③I___him___,butherefused.A.persuaded;togohomeB.persuaded;fromgoinghomeC.prevent;fromgoinghomeD.triedtoprevent;goinghome④Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsththeydon’treallyneed.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedDDDCpick

pick摘、挑选、扒窃。短语：pickout选出、认出、弄清；pickoneselfup跌倒后起立；pickupspeed加速；pickoutof挖去、摘掉；pickherarose给她摘了一朵玫瑰花；picktheboneclean把骨头啃光；用法：pickup用较少的钱买到；pickup=takeup拾起、拿起；pickup=buy买；pickup=takebycar(bus,bike)（顺便用车）来接；pickup=learn（没有教师而自然地）学会；pickup=getbetter,orincrease好起色、上升、加快；①Iwillaskmydriverto___at8o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.pickyououtB.pickoutyouC.pickyouupD.pickupyou②Thecariseasily___fromtherest;ithassomeadsonit.A.gotoutB.foundoutC.pickedupD.pickedout③Itiseasyto___mycarfromothersintheparkingplace;ithasanadvertisementaboutPanasonicTVonthebackofit.A.selectB.findoutC.pickupD.pickout④Wow,somanybikesofthesamecolorandthesametype!Howcanyou___minefromthem?A.findoutB.pickoutC.pickupD.bringoutCDDB⑤Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthehall,Icould___mymother.A.pickupB.pickoutC.makeupD.setout⑥Ican___uptheprogram___myradio.A.pick;inB.pick;onC.take;fromD.make;in⑦ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout⑧TheBritishMinisterwillvisitourcitynextmonth.Really?Wheredidyou___?A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickitoutD.pickoutitBBDApiece

piece张、片、块。短语：inpieces呈碎片、破碎、落空；falltopieces摔碎；cutsthintopieces把某物切成碎片；breakinto/topieces打碎；tearsthintopieces把某物撕成碎片；gotopieces崩溃、瓦解、身体（精神）垮下来；Aftersomanydaysofhardwork,shecouldn’tnolongerholdupand___.A.wenttopieceB.felltopiecesC.broketopiecesD.wenttopiecesDpin

pin大头针、（用别针等）别住、钉住。短语：benotworthapin一钱不值；pinaflowertothecoat把花别在衣服上；pinsomebodyagainstthewall使某人无处可逃；pinabadgeonthejacket把徽章别在外套上；Atthepresenttime,mostparents___theirhopes___theirchildren.A.put;inB.pin;withC.pin;onD.put;withCplace

place地方、地点、位置、放置。短语：take/getthefirstplaceinEnglishexam英语考了第一；findaplaceasateacher找了一个当教师的职业；one’snativeplace某人的家乡；takeplace发生、出现；makeplaceforsomebody给某人腾出地方；inthefirstplace=atfirst最初；allovertheplace到处；placegreathopeson/insomebody对某人寄予很大希望；用法：（1）、表示地点的名词被不定式所修饰（作后置定语）时，如不定式是不及物动词，其后一律要跟有一个介词，但place是例外。如：Iwantaroomtosleep(要加in).但Iwantaplacetosleep.却可。（2）、place后置定语从句常用where引导，而不用inwhich，where有时可省。如：Thisistheonlyplace(where)youfindsuchflowers.（3）、place用做主语时，表语应是表示具体地点的名词，而不能是介词短语。如：Theonlyplace(where)hecanspendhisholidayis（去掉：in）England.比较：（1）、taketheplaceof代替，代替人或物。如：WhowilltaketheplaceofMrSmith?inplaceof表示以甲代替乙。如：Inmakingfurniture,weusemetalinplaceofwood.insteadof是用甲,而不用乙；另有否定的意味。如：I’llsitinsteadofstanding.（2）、takeplace发生、举行。如：Whenwillthefootballmatchtakeplace?takeone’splace用与主语一致的物主代词意为“就座、就位”，用与主语不一致的物主代词意为“代替”。如：Themeetingwillbegininaminute.Pleasetakeyourplace.①Oursportsmeetwill___inafewweeks.A.takeplaceB.holdC.betakenplaceD.behappened②Greatchanges___inmyhometownsincetheliberation.A.havebeentakenplaceB.havebeenhappenedC.havetakenplaceD.aretakenplaceAC③Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,please___itontheshelf.A.replaceB.takeplaceC.takeplaceofD.inplaceof④___tothebuilding?Terrible.I’llneverforgetthat.Agreatfire___.A.Whathashappened;breakoutB.Whatwashappening;breakingoutC.Howtakeplace;brokeoutD.Whathappened;brokeout⑤Nowplasticscan___steelinmanywaysofourlife.A.takeplaceB.taketheplaceofC.insteadofD.betakenplace⑥TheOlympicGames___everyfouryears.A.takeplaceB.takesplaceC.taketheplaceD.aretakenplace⑦Lastyearhevisitedmany___inBeijing.A.placeofinterestB.placesofinterestsC.placesofinterestD.interestsplaceAADBCplease

please请、使人高兴、使人满意。pleased高兴的、愉快的；短语：onecan’tpleaseeverybody一个人不能使每个人都满意；comewheneveryouplease无论什么时间来都可以；pleaseyourself请便；bepleasedwith/about/at/bysomething对某事满意（不用：over）；bepleasedwithoneself得意洋洋；He’spleasedthatyouarealldoingsowell你们都做得那么好，他很高兴；pleasing讨人喜欢的；用法：（1）、please一般用于Couldyou/I…?问句中，而不用于Canyou/I…?问句中；肯定回答可用：Yes,youcan/Yes,please/Certainly/Ofcourse/Sure/Goahead/Allright/OK等。否定回答可用：No,youcan’t/No,youmustn’t/I’msorry,but…等。could一般不用于回答Couldyou/I…?might用法类似。（2）、bepleasedwith/about=besatisfiedwith对……高兴、满意，常用于表示持续状态的句中，后可跟名词或what从句；bepleasedtodosomething对做某事感到高兴，多用于短暂动作。如：I’mverypleasedtohearthegoodnews/atthegoodnews/thatthenewsissogood.（3）、见面时用：I’mpleasedtomeetyou.离别时用：I’mpleasedtohavemetyou.（4）、可用程度副词much,verymuch,quite或very来修饰pleased。①Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.___.A.WhatapleasureB.It’smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.I’mverypleased②Hewasquite___withthe___bedroomofferedtohim.A.pleasing;pleasedB.pleasant;pleasingC.pleased;pleasantD.pleasant;pleasedCC③MissGreenisreallya___teacher.Herlessonsareinterestingandunforgettable.A.pleasureB.pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasing④Noonewas___withresultoftheexperimentthanDick.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.morepleasedD.muchpleasant(CCCC)⑤Shedoes___.A.asshelikesB.whatshepleasesC.whatwaspleasedD.asshewasliked⑥I’mpleased___.A.withyourworkB.withwhatyou’vedoneC.aboutyourworkD.atthenewsCCA,BA,B,C,Dpoint

point尖、尖端、指、指向。短语：point:thebuildingpointstotheeast这大楼朝东；pointoutsomethingtosomebody向某人指出某事；explainaproblempointbypoint逐点逐条地解释一个问题；makeapointofdoingsomething重视做某事、特别注意要做某事；makeapoint=giveafact/idea/opinion证明论点正确；tothepoint中肯的、切题的、扼要的；beside/offthepoint离题的、说题外话的；from(this)pointofview以……观点看、照……的看法；makeone’spoints提出某人的观点；comestraighttothepoint直截了当、开门见山地说；Thereisnopointindoingsth做某事无意义；cometothepoint谈正题；on/uponthepointofdoingsth正要做某事；pointto指向；pointat指着；pointout指出；pointsthat把某物指向；用法：要说：pointone’sfingeratsomebody/something；不说：pointatsomebody/somethingwithone’sfinger；比较：（1）、inpointof关于、就……而论。如：Inpointofthatquestion,Iquiteagreewithyou.onthepointof后接动名词，意为“正要、将”。如：Iamonthepointofsendingforyou.atthepointof后一般跟表示状态的名词。如：Hewasatthepointofdeath.他已濒于死亡。（2）、pointat指着某人或某物，at侧重指的对象。如：Theteacherispointingatthemap.pointto指某方向、指向某人或某物，to侧重指的方向。如：Theneedlepointstothenorth.①You’rewastingyourwords.There’sno___inpersuadinghim,forheneverchangeshismind.A.needB.pointC.goodD.way②Nowyou’vecometothepoint___achangeisneeded,oryou’llfail.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that③Let’sgobacknow.Idon’tthinkthereisany___inthislecture.A.meansB.wayC.oneD.point④Hewasbeateninthecompetitionby5___to9.A.scoresB.pointC.pointsD.marksBBDC⑤Don’tlookdownuponhim.Hehashisstrong___.A.pointsB.scoresC.waysD.marks⑥My___ontheexamwasonly82.A.marksB.pointC.scoresD.score⑦Pleasedon’tsayanythinguseless;keepyourtalktothe___.A.scoreB.pointC.markD.drop⑧Imay___thatifwedon’tleavenowweshallmissthebus.A.pointtoB.pointoutC.pointatD.pointforADBBpoor

poor贫穷的、可怜的、不好的。短语：haveapoortime过一段乏味的时光；poorinmoney/thought缺钱/思想贫乏；bepooratEnglish英语差；用法：poor作表语，不作“可怜的”讲。①Shehadbeenworndownby___andillness.A.poorB.poorlyC.povertyD.poorness②Todhastakenallpossiblemeanstofindajob.Heknowsthat___.A.outofworkcausespovertyB.beingoutofworkcausespoorC.outofworkcausespoorD.beingoutofworkcausespovertyCDpopulation

population人口。短语：theworld’spopulation/theworldpopulation/thepopulationoftheworld世界人口；haveapopulationof有多少人口；用法：（1）、What/Howlargeisthepopulationof…?有多少人口，不用：howmany/howmuch，人口数量的多少要用：large,small表示，替代词用that。（2）、做主语的population指人数，表语是复数名词时，谓语动词用复数；population仅表示人口的一部分时，谓语动词一般用复数，但也可用单数。如：AbouttwentypercentofthepopulationintheUSare/isblack.（3）、population和分数、百分数连用时，相当于people，谓语动词用复数。如：70percentofthepopulationhereareblacks.（4）、在表示具体人数时，可用a，如：Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.（5）、thepopulation可指某一地区的全体居民，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。①Tellmesthaboutyourhometown,please.Myhometownisasmallvillage,which___apopulation___200.A.have;onB.makes;ofC.has;ofD.gets;about②ThepopulationofJinancityis___than___Beijing.A.less;ofB.smaller;thatofC.less;thatofD.smaller;/③___thepopulationofEuropein1990?A.WhatwasB.WhatwereC.HowmanyareD.HowmuchisCBApossess

possess拥有、所有。短语：possesssomebodyofsomething使某人占有某物；possess/bepossessedofintelligence拥有智慧；bepossessedby/withmemoriesoftheunderground沉浸在对地下生活的回忆中；possession拥有、所有、财产；inthepossessionof=belongto拥有、占有；personalpossessions个人财产；comeintopossessionofsomething占有某物；takepossessionof获得、占有、购得；①Howdidyou___theoldvaluablehouse?Itusedtobe___myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof②Theycouldnot___thathouseandweremade___away.A.takeholdof;moveB.takepossessionof;tomoveC.catch;togiveinD.takepossessionof;totake③Thehouse___oftheoldman.A.isinpossessionB.isinthepossessionC.haspossessionD.hasapossessionCBBpossible

possible可能发生的、可能的。短语：doone’spossible尽力、竭力；Itispossible(that)hewillbehereintime/forsomebodytodosomething他也许会及时来这儿的；ifpossible如果可能的话；makeitpossibleforsomebodytodosomething使某人做某事可能；Anythingispossiblewiththatman那个人什么都能干（主语不能是人）；possibly可能地、也许；as…aspossible=as+adj/adv+assbcan尽可能的/地；用法：当名词前有all,every,theonly,thebest或其它形容词最高级限定时，possible一般放在名词之后（前也可）。①Youmay___remembersomeidiomsinyourstudy,butyoucouldn’t___rememberalltheidiomsinEnglish.A.probably;possiblyB.possibly;probablyC.likely;possiblyD.probably;likely②Onlyinthisway___masteritwell.A.youwillpossiblyB.willyoubepossibletoC.willitbepossibleforyoutoD.youcan③MyfatherhasleftforShanghaiandhesaidhewouldcomeback___.A.asfastaspossibleB.asquickaspossibleC.assoonaspossibleD.asearlyaspossible④Ronaldowas___towinthe100-metrehurdlerace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.maybe⑤Ishallvery___beathometoday.A.likelyB.possiblyC.perhapsD.probablyAACCC⑥Isthere___thatthefirstmannedspacecraftmissioninChinawillsucceed?A.sureB.perhapsC.possibilityD.likely⑦Theweatherreportsaidthatastormwas___tocome.A.certainlyB.possibleC.probableD.likely⑧Itis___thathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.sureB.certainC.likelyD.probable⑨Idon’tthink___necessarytowaitanylonger.___seemstobenopossibilitythathewillturnup.A.there;ThereB.it;ItC.there;ItD.it;There⑩I’llhelpyou___.A.aspossibleasIcanB.ifpossibleC.todoeverythingpossibleD.asfarasIcanCDDABpour

pour倒、注、灌、流出、倾泻、倾盆而下。短语：pourcoldwateron对……泼冷水；poursugaroutofabagintoapot把糖从袋中倒入罐中；poursomebodyacupoftea为某人倒杯茶；pouroneselfout倾诉自己的想法；pouroutof从……流出；rainpoursdown倾盆大雨；At5o’clockworkers___outofthefactories.A.werepouredB.pouredC.wererushedD.pouringBpower

power权力、势力、力、力量。短语：doeverythinginone’spowertohelp尽力帮助；powerstation发电站；comeinto/topower掌权、执政；inthepowerof=atthemercyof在……掌握之中、任……摆布；inpower当权；takepower当权、执政；用法：power前有限定词时，其后跟of+动名词。如：Hehasthepoweroforderingusabout.power前无限定词时，其后跟不定式。如：Themanagerhaspowertofireaworker.①Nextcameahorse,swimmingbravely,butwewereafraidthatthe___ofthecurrent(水流)wouldpreventitslandinganywherebeforeitbecameexhausted(耗尽的、疲惫的).A.powerB.forceC.strengthD.energy②ThestorywrittenbySimonisaboutaman,whoturnedhisgunbackathisfellowfighterswhenhecameinto___.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.official③I’lldoeverythinginmy___tohelpyouout.A.energyB.powerC.rightD.reach④WhenHitler___inGermany,Einsteinfoundthedoorsofstudy___him.A.cameintopower;closedtoB.wasinpower;shuttingagainstC.tookpower;closingtoD.seizedpowers;shutagainst⑤Theillnesshasleftherwith___.A.weakB.littlepowerC.littlestrengthD.littleforceCCAABpractice

practice实践、实习、练习。短语：Putsomethingintopractice实施、实行；havesomepracticeatsomething进行实习；dopracticeinspeakingEnglish练习讲英语；outofpractice没有练习、荒疏；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；inpractice实际上、实行起来(作状语)；makeapracticeof经常练习；keep(oneself)inpractice勤练习；practical实际的、实用的；practicalwork实际工作；practisedoingsomething练习做某事（跟动名词，不跟不定式）；practisewiththerifle练习打步枪；practisewhattheteacherhastaught练习老师教过的内容；①Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon___intheUSA.A.senseB.practiceC.ruleD.reality②WhenIwenttovisither,shewas___thepiano.A.practicingtoplayB.practicingplayC.practicingplayingD.practicedplaying③Whenweplanourvacation,Motheroftenoffers___suggestions.A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable④Thosefootballplayershadnostrict___untiltheyjoinedourclub.A.practiceB.educationC.exerciseD.training⑤Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowweputitinto___.A.faceB.realityC.practiceD.deedBBCCD⑥Beforeshewentabroad,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould___English.A.topractisetospeakB.topractisespeakingC.practicingspeakingD.practicingtospeak⑦Thestudents___makingavowelsoundwhenIpassedby.A.arepracticingB.werelearningC.practicedD.werepracticingCDprefer

prefer实践、实习、练习。短语：prefersomebody(not)todosomething宁愿某人不做某事；preferthatsomebodyshoulddosomething宁愿某人做某事（虚拟语气）；preferachargeagainstsomebody向某人提出控告；AispreferabletoB.A比B更可取；Ishouldpreferyounottostay/thatyoudidnotstaytheretoolong我倒希望你不要在那儿呆得太久；prefersomethingtosomething/preferdoingsomethingtodoingsomething/prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething/wouldratherdosomethingthandosomething宁愿做某事，而不做某事（明确表示在对比中被否定的事物）；不把在对比中否定事物说出来用：prefersomething/prefertodosomething（特定场合下一次性的行为）；用法：(1)、在不能确定被否定的事物而需要征求对方意见时用or或insteadof连接两个供选择的事物或行为，如：WouldyoupreferthatIcomeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?/prefertodosomethinginsteadofdoingsomething(2)、what不能作prefer的宾语，因prefer的对象范围早已确定，两者或是两者以上选择其一，而不是未指定范围的选择。(3)、Preferteamoretocoffee.prefer本身就有“更喜欢”之意，加more不必要。(4)、prefer不接介词to，而单独使用时相当于like…verymuch。如：Whichwouldyouprefer,teaorcoffee?还可理解为：1)、(两者中)你喜欢什么，A还是B(表示选择)？=DoyoulikeAorB?2)、(两者中)你更喜欢什么，A还是B？=Whichdoyoulikebetter,AorB?3)、A与B(两者中)你宁愿要什么(选择取舍)？=WhichofAandBdoyouchooseandsay“no”to?答句：IpreferAtoB.1)、我喜欢A而不喜欢B=IlikeAinsteadofB.2)、我喜欢A胜过B=IlikeAbetterthanB.3)、我宁愿要A而不要B=IchooseAratherthanB.(5)、prefer和like/hate一样，后接不定式，指一时一地的行为，接动名词泛指经常性的动作。(6)、prefer+something+tobedone/done宁愿有人做某事。如：Wewouldpreferthequestiontobediscussedtomorrow.①Toenjoythescenery,Marywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain___travelbyair.A.asB.toC.thanD.while②Onacolddayheprefers____outtoplayfootball___athome.A.going;ratherstayB.going;tostayingC.togo;ratherthanstayingD.togo;ratherthantostay③Heprefers___lecturestothestudentsto___todifferentboringconferences.A.togive;beinvitedB.give;beinvitedC.giving;beinvitedD.giving;beinginvited④Whichdoyouprefer,beef___pork?Ipreferpork___beef.A.or;toB.to;orC.to;toD.or;or⑤Ratherthan___inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred___home.A.toride;walkB.riding;wal