八年级英语下册Unit 2 Section B1

Unit2SectionBPeriod1(1a—1e）Enjoyasong—Helpinghands.1.What’syourfeelingafterwatchingthevideo?2.Doyouliketohelpothers?Giveanexample.3.Howtobehelpful?Discussion募集，征集午夜，独自修理修理；安装修理，装饰赠送;捐赠（外貌或行为）像破损的；残缺的raisemidnightalonerepairfixfixupgiveawaytakeafterbrokenExampleIgavemybiketoachildren’shome.IoftenhelpmymumdohouseworkwhenIamathome.Sheranoutofhereraser,soIgaveheroneofmine.Ioftenhelpmymumdohousework.DoItakeaftermymother?

Ihelpmybrotherfixthebikeup.

Igaveawaysomeofmyclothes.匹配

(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)1.runoutofA.besimilarto2.takeafterB.nothaveanymore3.fixupC.notsell4.giveawayD.repairMatchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.______1.I’verunoutofit.______2.Itakeaftermymother.______3.Ifixeditup.______4.Igaveitaway.Irepairedit.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.Iamsimilartoher.Ididn’tkeepit.1abcad1bMatchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.runoutoftakeafterfixgiveawaymybikemoneymyfatheroldclothesIgaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.__________________________________________________________________________Sampleanswers:IamworriedthatIwillrunoutofmymoneybeforetheendofthisweek.Mybrothertakesaftermyfatherastheyarebothveryquietpeople.Ifixedupmybikeduringtheweekend.MysisterandIdecidedtogiveawayouroldclothestothechildren’shome.1cListenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.1234Listenagainandmatchthefollowingsentenceswiththepicturesabove.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.2.Jimmygivesbikesawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.3.Jimmyfindsbikesthatnobodywants.4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.bdca1dListenagain.CircleTfortrueorF

forfalse.1.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.TF2.Jimmysellsbikes.TF3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.TF4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.TFJimmyfindsbikesthatnobodywants.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.Jimmygivesbikesawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.需要，以…而自豪捐赠，把……用完PAIRWORKA:Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?B:Ifixup...Role-playaconversationbetweenJimmyandthereporter.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.1eFREETALKDidyouhelpothersrecently?Shareonethinginclass.1.I’verunoutofit.runoutof=useup“用完、耗尽”，句子的主语是人。注意:不能用于被动语态。Heranoutofgasamilefromhome.他在离家还有一英里的地方用完了汽油。Wearerunningoutofthegas.

我们的汽油快用完了。链接：run

out是动副型短语动词，相当于不及物动词，表示“被用完了”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。His

money

soon

ran

out.

他的钱很快就花完了。

Food

supplies

had

run

out

towards

theendof

the

trip.

在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。

1.He____________thewater.2.Thewater_________.3.—Peter,Ithinkweneedtobuyanewcar.—Oh,no!Weare_____________money,youknow?用runout或者runoutof填空。ranoutofranoutrunningoutof

Ourfood_______.Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsomebreadandmilk?A.haverunoutofB.haverunoutC.hasrunoutofD.hasrunout【点拨】选D。food“食物”，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B两项；runout“被用完；用尽”，物作主语。2.Itakeaftermymother.takeafter由于血缘关系而(外貌、性格等方面)相似，和besimilarto意义接近。

Shetookafterhermotheralmostineverything.她几乎与她母亲一模一样。Itakeaftermymother.=___________________________.

我像我妈妈。Iamsimilartomymotherlooklike看起来像，多指外貌。

Thebabylookslikeadoll.这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。Doesn'tshelooklikehermother?她长得是不是很像她母亲?Themooselookslikedeer.驼鹿看上去像鹿。拓展Myfather'sveryquiet,too.I_______him.followwithB.takeafterC.looklikeD.turntobe【点拨】选B。句意：我的父亲性格也很安静，我跟他很像。没有followwith这一短语；takeafter“与…相像”；looklike“看起来像…”；turntobe“变成，成为…”。故选B。fixup修理Canyoufixupmyradio?你能把我的收音机修好吗？fixup安排,确定

Wehavefixedupatrip.我们已安排一次旅行。Wewerefixedupforthenightinahostel.我们被安顿在招待所过夜。3.Ifixeditup.fix/repair/mendfix,repair与mend都有“修理；修补”之意，有时可以通用，但也有区别。（1）fix与repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，从道路、机器到日常用品等。（2）mend常表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。如:mendtheshoes/thewindows等。

Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Couldyoupleasehelpme____?A.fixupitB.fixitupC.fixthemupD.lookitup【点拨】选B。句意：我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修理吗？fixup“修理；修补”；lookup“(在字典、参考书中)查找”，排除D项；fixup是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间，指代前面的单数名词computer应用代词it,故选B。【2012贵州贵阳】Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto_______andgivesawaytokidswhodon’thavebikes.A.fixupB.setupC.putup【解析】考查动词短语的用法。fixup意为“修理，改进”；setup意为“建立，创立”；putup意为“建造，张贴”。根据句意：吉米有16辆坏了的自行车需要修理，他分给没有自行车的孩子们。故选A。4.Igaveitaway.

giveaway赠送;赠予;颁发;分发

Shedecidedtogivetheseoldclothesaway.她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。

giveaway泄露;告发

Don’tgiveawaythesecret.不要泄露这个秘密。链接:

到目前为止,我们学过许多与give相关的短语,现总结如下:

giveoff发出(气味、热、光等)giveout分发giveback归还

giveup放弃give...ahand给予……帮助—WhatcanIdotohelphomelesspeople?—Ithinkyoucould_______someoldclothestocharities.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveawayD.giveback答案：C解析：giveup“放弃”，giveout“分发”，giveaway“捐赠”；giveback“归还”。Wemust______usingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth.(2011广西贺州)A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein答案：B解析：giveout“分发”，giveup“放弃”，giveaway“捐赠”；givein“屈服”。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。1.She__________hermother.Theyarebothkind.2.Hecan’tbuytheCDbecausehehas___________themoney.runoutof,fixup,comeupwith,giveaway,takeafter选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空takesafterrunoutof3.I’llasksomeone_______mybikethisafternoon.4.Theman__________lotsofschoolthingstothestudentsinthepoorareaeveryyear.5.Heneedsto____________somewaysofgettingmoneytobuyoldbikes.tofixupgivesawaycomeupwith补全对话从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话，有两项多余。A.Oh,that’stoobad.B.Oh,that’stoogood.C.Idon’tthinkso.D.Wow!Yourparentsmustbeproudofyou.E.Jimmyistheboywhofix