宾语补足语 高三复习使用

宾语补足语

有些动词后除了接宾语，还需要一个成分补充说明宾语的情况/状态，句子意义才能表达完整。这个成分被称作宾语补足语（复合宾语）。多由名词，形容词，副词，动名词，不定式和分词充当。

句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语一.名词做宾补

1.Imadeher________.（秘书）

2.Weelecthim_______.（班长）

3.Herparentsdied,leavingher_______.（孤儿）

4.TheyconsideredParis________________ofthecountry.（头脑和心脏）

5.In1849,MarxmadeLondon_______.（基地）

6.Wecallhim_________.（小老虎）

7.Wemadehim_______ofourteam.（队长）

8.Ifoundhim_________.（天才）

monitorsecretaryanorphanthebrainandheartthebaseLittleTigercaptainagenius9.Wethinkhim_____________.（好老师）

10.Imaketeaching________.（事业）

agoodteachercareer总结：call,name,elect,make,find,consider,appoint（等含命名意义的动词）+sb.+n.二.形容词做宾补

1.Wepaintthedoor______.(粉红色)

2.Youshouldcutyourhair______.(剪短)

3.Doyoulikeyourtea____or_____?(浓或淡)

4.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.(干净)

5.Hebeathisson_____and____.

(青一块紫一块)

6.Hiswordsdrivesme______.(逼疯)

7.Exercisekeepsus_____.(健康)

pinkshortweakstrongcleanblackbluefitmad8.Ifindthehouse______.(空的)

9.Iwon‘tleavemyson_____.(独自)

小结：make,paint,keep,find,like,want

emptyalone三.副词做宾补

1.Iwillgetmywords______toyou.(被理解)

2.Heorderedthem______.(命令离开)

3.Ifoundhim_____.(不在家)

4.Iwillkeepthelight_____.(亮着)

5.Isawthekite____and____.(上上下下)acrossawayoutonupdown四.介短做宾补

1.makeyourself________.(随意)

2.Thecoldkeptme________fortwodays.(卧床)

3.Ifoundeverything______________.(状态良好)

4.Igethim____________.(赶出房间)

5.Ileavemybag_________.(桌子上)

6.Ifoundthemap_________inhelpyougettingarroundLondon.(有价值)

athomeinbedingoodconditionoutoftheroomonthedeskofvalue五.-ing分词作宾补

1.Ihearher_______speakingEnglish.(practise)

2.Icatchher______moneyintheshop.(steal)

3.Ifoundthedog_____afterthehunter.(run)

4.Igetthecar_____whenit'sfueled.(run)

5.Ihadtheboy______thewholemorning.(stand)

6.Heleavesme______alone.(sit)practisingstealingrunningrunningstandingsitting7.Heleavesthebook_____openonthedesk.(lie)

8.Ismellsomething______.(burn)

9.Ihearherheart______fast.(beat)

lyingburningbeating六.-ed分词做宾补

1.Ifindtheroom_______withmanytoys.(decorate)

2.Ifindthedoor_______.(lock)

3.Igetthecar________.(fix)

4.Ihavemyhouse__________.(break)

5.Iwanttheplan________.(carry)

6.Igetthewater__________here.(deliever)

decoratedlockedfixedbrokenintocarriedoutdelievered7.Imakemyself________.(hear)

8.Ifoundthem______peacefully.(unite)

9.Shehadherhandwriting_______.(improve)

10.Ifoundhereyes________me.(fix)

11.Iseethetheory__________practice.(apply)

12.Ihavethefilm________.(develop)

13.Tomhastheapple_______inhalf.(divide)

14.Iwillhavethefault_______.(clarify)heardunitedimprovedfixedonappliedtodevelopeddevidedclarified15.Thebosshadthenews_______(announce)

16.Tomhastheletter______(unfold)

17.Theboyhasthegift______(pack)

18.Thegirlwillhavehermarrige_________

(organize)bythecompany.

19.Thekingwiilhavethejewels______(guard)

bythespecialsoldiers.announcedunfoldedpackedorganizedguarded

七.todo作宾补总结：tell,ask,invite,force,get,beg,allow,wish,want,like,prefer,intend,expect,encourage,advise,permit,order,warn,causesb.todo1.Iwouldpreferyou______________yourplan.(notchange)2.Theyencouragedme______itagain.(try)nottochangetotry八.consider,take,treat,regard,appoint,describe,appoint,represent,recognize,elect,define,accept,acknowledge,describe,employ,count,see,keep,have,lookon,referto,thinkofsb.as...1.Marx__________________inthestruggleoflife.(认为英语是一个有用的工具take)2.I______________________________.(认为他是一个伟大的科学家consider)tookEnglishasausefultoolconsiderhimasagreatscientist3.We___________________(承认他是一个伟大的科学家acknowledge)acknowledgehimasagreatscientist九.consider,think,believe,find,appoint,discover,imagine,judge,suppose,prove,represent…tobe+n./adj.1.Iconsider______________.(认为他是个好老师)2.Heproves________________.（证明这个理论是对的）3.Ithink______________.（认为她漂亮和诚实）himtobeagoodteacherhistheorytoberighthertobeniceandhonest十.remind,cure,suspect,convince,persuade,inform,relieve,rid,notify,warn,rob,accuse,cheatsb.ofsth.1.please___________________________.(通知你的经理我来了notify，arrival)2.Ihave______________________thetimeforthemeeting.(提醒你remind)notifyyourmanagerofmyarrivalremindedyouof3.Theteacher______________thebadhabit.(去除我rid)4.I_____________________themoney.(怀疑他偷suspect)ridmeofsuspecthimofstealing十一.defend,protect,rescue,stop,prevent,keep,save,freesb.fromdoing(sth)1.Heisalways______________________________(保护他的姐姐免受殴打defend)2.Theforestcan________________________(阻止泥土被冲走prevent,wash)defendinghissisterfrombeingbeatenpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway十二对比wishsb.todo()hopesb.todo()advisesb.todo()suggestsb.todo()requiresb.todo()demandsb.todo()√×√×√×感官动词看：look,see,find,watch,observe,notice,catch,spot听：listento,hear感觉：feeldoing(正在做)seesb.do（已做）1.Iseehimcrossingtheroad.Iseehimcrosstheroad.2.Ifindhim______ontheground.(lie)Ifindhiscar_____thetree.(hit)3.Ihearsomeone_______inthenextdoor.(sing)Iheartheclock______twelve.(strike)lyinglyinghitsingingstrike正在过已过使役动词make/let/havesb.do让某人去做...1.Ihadhim______foracartopickmeup.(arrange)2.Hisremarksmademe_____.(laugh)3.Heletme_______thewatch.(repair)arrangelaughrepairkeepsb.doing使…一直做某事，保持某状态KeepAB(adj./done/prep.)使A处于B状态1.Exercisecankeepyou_________.(健康)2.Afterschooltheteacherkeptthestudents_____________.(在教室)3.Iamsorrytokeepyou__________mesolong.(等候)fit/healthyintheclassroomwaitingfor

todo

getsb.doing

done

1.IgetTom_________thetask.(finish)2.Thebossgottheworkers_________allnight.(work)3.Igetmyteeth_________outatthedentist's.(pull)tofinishworkingpulled

do

havesth/sb.doing

done1.Thetwocheatshavethelights______allnightlong.(burn)2.Whilegoingshopping,Ihavemypocket________.(pick)4.Thebosshasthesecretary________theletter.(type.)burningpickedtype

“有”havesthtodo/tobedone1.Ihavealotofwork_____(deal)with.2‘Doyouhaveanyclothes_____________(wash)?’Monaskedmewhenshecametoseemeeveryweekend.todealtobewashed

1.makesb.do(bemadetodo)

2.makesb.done

(heard/understood/known/seen)1.Hisactionmadehimuniversally__________.(respect)2.Hespeakslouderinordertomakehimself___________abovethenoiseofthetraffic.(hear)3.ImadeTom__________SusaninEnglish.(help)respectedheardhelp

sb.todo

leavesb.doing

sth.done1.Weleavethechildren____________thetree.(leave)2.Youcan'tleavethewater__________allthetime.(run)3.Beforeleaving,youshouldleavethedoor___________.(lock)4.Theteacherleavethetask_____________.(unfinish)

toplantrunninglockedunfishedcatchsb.doing

becaughtin+名词1.WhenIcamein,Icaughtthegirl__________money.(steal)2.Afterschool,I____________theheavyrain.(遇上）stealingwascaughtin主动变被动1.IcathTomstealingmoney.Tomiscaught______money.2.IaskTomtohelpme.Tomisasked________me.3.Ihavecarrepaired.Mycarishad_______.4.ImakeTomclosethedoor.Tomismade_______thedoor.stealingtohelprepairedtoclose常考总结1.have/want/getsth.done2.makemyselfheard3.leavethewaterrunningthedoorlocked4.keepsb.doing5.getsb.todo6.let/make/havesb.do7.seesb.do/doing8.catchsbdoingWith的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语(adj/adv/prep-phrase/doing/done/todo)1)Hedied——————————————他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。2）Heusedtosleep————————————他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。3）Shesatinanarmchair——————————她坐在椅子上，头低着。

withhisdaughter

astudent.名词withallthewindows

open.形容词withherhead

down.副词4)Theteachercamein__________________________________老师进来了，手里拿着本书。5)_____________________shewenthome.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。6)____________________________,wefoundherhouseeasily.由于有小男孩领路，我们很容易就照到她的家。withabook

inhishand.介词短语Witheverything

done,过去分词Withtheboy

leading

theway现在分词7）——————————————,wewillfindherhouseeasilytomorrow.由于有小男孩领路，我们明天很容易就会找到她的家。（小男孩明天将领路）

Withtheboy

tolead

theway不定式不定式动作尚未发生完成句子1.这座城市位于一个高山环抱的山谷中。Thecityliesinavalley_______________________________2.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。___________________,hecouldn’tgetintotheoffice.3.嘴里有食物时，不要说话。Don’ttalk__________________________。withhighmountainsaroundit.Withhiskeylostwithyourmouthfulloffood4.傍晚时，我们来到了一个前面有个小花园的旅馆。Intheevening,wearrivedatahotel___________________________________5.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。Wewillhaveanoutingtomorrow______________________________________.6.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。ThechildrenbegantowatchTV___________________________________.withasmallgardeninfrontofit.withweatherfine.withthehomeworkdone.7。你会看见许多白色球衣的运动员。(dress)Youwillseeplayers___________________8.失踪的歌手最后一次被看见时是在大桥旁边练声。(exercise)Themissingsingerwaslastseen___________________closetothebridge.dressedallinwhite.exercisingthevoice8.当发现老师的眼睛在盯着她时，Jenny的脸红了。(fix)Jenny’sfaceturnedredwhenshefoundherteacher’seyes________________________9.通过一起工作，我们使社会为我们提供衣食住医疗成为可能。（possible)Byworkingtogether,we________________________________________usallwithfood,clothes,shelterandmedicalcare.(were)fixedonher.makeitpossibleforsocietytoprovide10.当我醒来的时候，我发现自己正躺在地板上。(lie)WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______________________11.你会发现这幅地图在你环游伦敦时很有价值。（value)Youwill_____________________________inhelpingyougetroundLondon.lyingonthefloor.findthemapofgreatvalue12.总理用几种不同的形式解释教育改革以便使大众理解。（understand)Thepremierexplainedtheeducationalreforminseveralcircumstancestomakeit_____________________13.在中国最近的三十年中越来越多的人把体育运动当做职业。(make,career)MoreandmorepeopleinChina____________________________inthelastthirtyyears.understoodbythepublic.havemadesportstheircareer14.噪音如此的大以至于发言人不能让别人听到自己讲话。（himself)Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’t__________________________15.我们发现那个方法运用到其他条件下并已经产生效果。(apply)Wehaveseenthatmethod______________someotherconditionsanditdoeswork.makehimselfheard.appli