阅读专题训练猜测词义liu

上下文构词法猜测词意阅读理解之猜测词意Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood.

Desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.●信号词：be,becalled,means,bedefinedas1、定义或解释说明蚊子沙漠Ex.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshiftfrommidnightto8a.m.thisweek.

木匠

动物学家

牧人

夜班ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.2、对比关系信号词:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranotherthing,insteadof等污秽的节约的Ex.2◎Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.

◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.

混乱不同意Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.3、因果关系信号词:because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thus弹性的混浊的Ex.3◎He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.

◎Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.

精明的

修剪Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.家禽装置信号词:such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,include,consistof4、举例法Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwater,theirfields.Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.5、重述信号词:or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,toputitanotherway,i.e.灌溉有牙齿的Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.

Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplump

asmother,andmuchshorter.6、同义词、近义词信号词:or,like,as…as,thesameas替代圆胖的,Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetic

tomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.7、生活经验,生活常识,逻辑推理

麻药波纹举例归纳生活常识上下推断对比转折因果关系同义同位定义解释猜Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?1.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.（2006高考）The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthesentencesreferstoaperson_____A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes!小试身手B2.Anyofthesecomingatrighttime,canserveasanignitertostartone’senthusiasmforlearningorforabettercareer,toturnhimfromapassivestateofwaitingtoanactivestateofpursuing,tolendhimstrengthtogoaheadbravely.Inthatcase,whathehasprepearedforyearswillbequicklyturnedintofruitfulreality.Theunderlinedword“pursuing”means_____A.dreamingaboutsuccess.B.tryingtoachievesomething.C.preparingfortheworst.D.hopingtobealeader.

!B3.Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChrismas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister（收款台）,Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.（2006高考卷）Theunderlinedwords”tookoff”mean______A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setupB4.Thecoyote（丛林狼）originallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent.Oneofitsmostobviouschareatersisitssmartness,whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious（臭名昭著的）pest.Hunterstrapped,shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s.It’sstilloneofAmerica’smosthuntedanimals.Yetthecoyotehassurvived.Howhasthecoyoteshownthisextraordinaryability?”Iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword,it’dbeplasticity”,saysEricGese,anexpertatUtahStateUniversity.（2006高考）Theunderlinedword”plasticity”refersto_____A.theabilitytofittheenvironmentB.huntingabilityC.notorioussmartnessD.beinghuman-tolerant!A1.Therearesomeglaciersmovingdownthemountainvalleys.Aglacierisariverofice.A.雪山B.树枝C.冰河D.冰

2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.A.weakB.firmC.kindD.clever

小试身手3.Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfarawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehastorentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks.A.租用B.借出C.购买D.参观

4.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest5.Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborallcallheraneccentriclady.A.爱猫的B.古怪的C.闲不住D.动物保护主义者

6.Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenury

togreatwealth.A.便士B.温饱C.非常贫困D.虚弱7.Mrs.Smithisloquaciouswhileherhusbandisthesilenttype.A.活泼的B.好动的C.多嘴多舌的D.可爱的

8.Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.townB.capitalC.countrysideD.house9.Thisboyisnotstupid,onthecontrary,noonecouldbemoreintelligent.A.勤奋的B.愚蠢的C.聪明的D.情报10.Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad’scarisbiggerthanyourDad’s,”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”Theword“boasting”means_____.A.骄傲B.吹牛C.顽皮D.幼稚

Inquiry-basedActivities(II)

探究活动(2)Passage1

TensofthousandsofbabypenguinsfacestarvationaftertwogianticebergsbrokeofftheAntarcticicesheetandblockedtheirparents’roadtothefeedingareas.AdelineandemperorpenguinsnestingontheRossislandrookeriesarenowforcedtowalklongdistancesovertheicebergstoobtainfoodfortheirchicks,bornduringtheNovember-Decemberbreedingseason.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtain”probablymean?A.eatB.getC.sellD.buyBPassage2

Aman’spositionamongtheblack-tentpeopledependsonhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,hetooisdisgraced.Thereforeonecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamily,hislineage(宗系),andhistribe.Theword“disgrace”means_________inthistext.A.honorB.endangerC.proudD.shameDPassage3

Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanished.AfewmembersoftheSenate(参议院)opposedthisdecision,butthemajorityvotedthattheruler

shouldleavethecountryforever.

Theunderlinedword“banished”mean_______.A.killedbystoningB.sentawayC.imprisonedD.punishedbywhipping

BPassage4

Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”probablymean?A.interestingB.tiresomeC.relaxingD.challengingBPassage5

Althoughheoftenhadthechance,Mr.Brownwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.

Theword“jeopardize”means_____inthistext.A.protectB.endangerC.continueD.stopBPassage6

Afterafour-yearrelationshipwithamajorfortune100companybeginningasasalestraineeandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmycareer.ManypeoplewereastoundedthatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.AndtheyaskedwhyIwouldriskeverythingforadream.

Theunderlinedword“astounded”means____.A.verysadB.verysorryC.verypleasedD.greatlysurprisedD（全国卷一）C篇“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,”saysPeterSchantz.“Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.”Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful（有害的）.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.66．Whatdoesshephrase“thewake-upcall”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A．anewdiseaseB．aclearwarningC．adangerousanimalD．amorningcall全国卷一）D篇Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving;considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathe’llclamup.Instead,lethimattempttosolve（解决）thingsbyhimself.Atthesametime,remindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenager’sprivacy（隐私）.Neverreadhimhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversions.69.Whatdoesthephrase“clamup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.becomeexcited B.showrespectC.refusetotalk D.seekhelpc（北京卷）C篇Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw（吸管）,”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That’swhatwe'reallstrugglingwith.66.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat_______.A.theproblemisnotapproachedstepbystepB.theresearchessofarhavefaultsinthemselvesC.theproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstodetectD.researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatternsd（2009年上海卷）D篇“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen,”thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer’sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.

72.Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind“canbeunderstoodas“_______”A.togivethethiefanalertmind B.toexpresstheowners’angertothethiefC.toremindthethiefofthisconscienceD.tomakethethiefgiveuphismindbSocietiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Changesuddenly.B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously.D.Disappearveryslowly.D天津卷B篇Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke（唤起）anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.41.Bysaying“Languageisthetoolofmytrade”,theauthormeansthat______.A.sheusesEnglishinforeigntradeB.sheisfascinatedbylanguagesC.sheworksasatranslatorD.sheisawriterbyprofessionD.重庆卷A篇Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout，shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood（情绪）hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.59.What

does

the

underlined

word

“antics”

refer

to?A.Smart

words.B.Unusual

actions.C.Surprising

looks.D.Anxious

feelings.B重庆卷B篇Kirsten

BestPoet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan'tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological（心理的）tool.”6．What

does

the

underlined

word

“distractions”probably

refer

to？A.Ways

that

help

one

to

focus.B.Words

that

help

one

to

feel

less

tense.C.Activities

that

turn

one's

attention

away.D.Habits

that

make

it

hard

for

one

to

relax.C.湖南卷C篇Thereasonforthesizedifferencewaseasytosee.Onceasubordinatefishgrowstowithin5-10%ofthesizeofitslargercompetitor,itcausesafightwhichusuallyendsinthesmallergobybeingdrivenawayfromthegroup.Moreoftenthannot,theevictedfishistheneatenup.66. Theunderlinedwords“theevictedfish”inParagraph3referto

. A.thefishbeatenup B.thefishfoundoutC.thefishfattenedup D.thefishdrivenawayD全国卷二A篇Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza（比萨饼）？Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto。。。。Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast（不吃早餐）,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime.othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories（卡路里）,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.41.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans__________.A.foodremainingafteramealB.thingsleftundoneC.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfruitA全国卷二B篇Havingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”45.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman___________.A.takesonheavierworkB.doesmorehouseworkC.isthemainbreadwinnerD.isthemasterofthehouseC四川卷B篇July21st,2007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pm.However,theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadneverbeenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor.awaveofwatersgreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterhadtobetornoffthewall’sceilingspulleddown.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amiss”inthefirstparagraphmean？A.Wrong.B.Missing.C.Right.D.FoundA四川卷C篇Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot.IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA（personalbankaccount）.IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit.“Alwaysbeafirst-classversion（版本）ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”49.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“

”A.tobehonestB.tobeunrealC.tobecomeclearD.tocomefromanimaginedworldB四川卷E篇Onemightgetabitmoreenergyoutoftheethanolthanthatusedtomakeit,whichcouldstillmakeethanolmoresustainablethangasgenerally,butthat’snottheendoftheproblem.Usingcorntomakeethanolmeanslesscornislefttofeedanimalsandpeople,whichdrivesupthecostoffood.Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland–including,insomecases,rainforestinplacessuchasBrazil—intofarmland,whichinturngivesofflotsofcarbondioxide(CO)intotheair.Finally,overmanyyears,theenergybenefitfromburningethanolwouldmakeupfortheforestloss.Butbythen,climatechangewouldhaveprogressedsofarthatitmightnothelp.58.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“

”A.theenergybenefitB.theforestlossC.climatechangeD.burningethanolA江西卷E篇NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearchcouldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.72.Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby

.A.producedB.contributedC.doubledD.combinedD山东卷C篇Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,health,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.68.Theunderlinedword"deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.discourageB.removeC.benefitD.freeA浙江卷A篇WewereinBoston,aplacenotalwaysknownforsmallconversationbetweenstrangers.Thewomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile-warmandreassuring—andIretunedhergiftbysmilingback.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hergift”（Paragraph2）referto?A.Herwords.

B.Hersmile.

C.Herflowers.

D.Herpoliteness.B安微卷B篇Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy(经济),oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁).Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas"boatsonland"fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.60.Thewords"boatsonland"underlinedinParagraph2referto__A.animalsfortakinggoodsB.creaturesforpullingplowsC.treasuresofthefolkcultureD.toolsinthefarmingeconomyA安微卷E篇Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(资源)：landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals．Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole．Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests．Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis．Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo．Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply．73．Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain．B．Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests．C．Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources．D．Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests．A福建卷A篇Days1-3UK-ShanghaiFlytothegreatcityofshanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalshanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYUGarden,OldTown.ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNampaBridgeandtourthePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920’sstyleSmkomenbuildingsandendyourstayinshanghaiwithanamazingHuangpurivereveningtour.64.Theunderlinedword“sample”inthepassageprobablymeans“

”A.buyB.reserveC.tasteD.makeC福建卷E篇Forananswer,IcheckedwithTimFlannery,authorofTheWeatherMakers:HowManIsChangingtheClimateandWhatItMeansforLifeonEarth.Inhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissionstokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttippingpoints,suchasthemelting（融化）oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.“Tostaybelowthatpoint,weneedtoreduceCO2emissionsby80percent,”hesaid.73.Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints”mostprobablyrefertoA.freezingpointsB.burningpointsC.meltingpointsD.boilingpointsC辽宁卷A篇Butit’satwo-waystreet,IjustheardaboutathousandShenzhenofficeworkerswhohavegonetoBangaloretotraininsoftware.Meanwhile,alltheITmajorsaresettingupastrongpresenceinChina,Nowonderthattrade,whichwasonlyinthemillionsjusttenyearsago,isexpectedtohisaboutus$15billionforlastyearandus$20billionby2008,agoalsetbybothgovernments,57Whatdoestheauthormeanby“it’satwo-waystreet’inparagraph10?A.ChinaandIndiahavedifferenttrafficrulesB.TeatradeworkswondersinbothIndiaandChinaC.ChineseproductsarepopularinbothChinaandIndia,D.TheexchangesbetweenIndiaandChinabenefitbothD辽宁卷B篇TheideacamefromPeterOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild,Athighschool,bebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftUniversityin1988,Heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade（升级）andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkill.andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback..Ecrashesofthelate1990s,abayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength,.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet62.From“hehasneverlookedback”inParagraph2welearnthatpeter_______A.didnotfeellonelyB.wasalwayshopefulC.didnotthinkaboutthepastD.becamemoreandmoresuccessfulD(10·全国ⅠE篇)Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Charilytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.73.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepareforD.carryonB(10·湖北A篇)ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.51.Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because__________.A.bewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamilyCThat'swhyslightdifferencesinconversationalstyle--tinylittlethingslikemicrosecondsofpause-canhaveagreateffectonone'slife.Theresultinthiscasewasajudgmentofpsychologicalproblemseveninthemindofthewomanherself,whoreallywonderedwhatwaswrongwithherandregisteredforassertivenesstraining.67.Theunderlinedword"assertiveness"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__A.beingwillingtospeakone'smindB.beingabletoincreaseone'spowerC.beingreadytomakeone'sownjudgmentD.beingquicktoexpressone'sideasconfidentlyA词义猜测题，较难。难点在于A选项的干扰作用。原文说那位MM的inabilitytospeakup注意别人认为她没能力，不是说她不愿意。所以D比A好，此处用反义对比方法

(10·四川A篇)IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwas