国际理解-澳大利亚简介

CANYOU

RECOGNIZE

WHERE

ITIS?AustraliaTheCommonwealthofAustraliaAustraliaAmazing

叹为观止Unexpected

超乎想象Stylish

时尚之巅Tempting

诱人魅力Relaxing

悠然一刻Adventurous

体验极限Liberating

自由自在Inspiring

灵感无限Attractive

梦萦魂牵TheMacquariesteet--TheCBDhasbecomeaminiManhattan

TheuniversityofSydneySydneyOperaHouse

BondiBeachGeography

location:

itstretchfrom10to44southoflatitudeand113eastto154eastoflongitude.ItissurroundedbytheTasmanSeaandthePacificOceantotheeast,bytheIndianOceantothewest,bytheCoralSea,theArafuraSeaandTimorSeatothenorth,andtheSouthernIndianOceanandtheGreatAustralianBighttothesouth.

thehighestpoint:MountKosciusko

Size:

★7.7millionsquarekilometers

★Theworld‘ssmallestcontinentandsixthlargestcountrybytotalarea,Australia–owingtoitssizeandisolationisoftendubbedthe’islandcontinentandvariablyconsideredtheworld‘slargestisland.

★Australiahas34,218kilometersofcoastline(excludingalloffshoreislands)

◆TheEasternhighlands

◆TheCentral-Easternlowlands

◆TheWesternPlateau

◆theoutbackusuallyrefertotheinteriorandthecenteroftheWesternPlateauanditsnorthernplains,

◆theRedCenteranareawithred-brownandtansoilsintheheartofthecountry.

◆theGreatWesternPlateau:avastuplandmadeofancientrock;alandratherflatandabout300metersabovesealevel,theinterioroftheplateaumadeupoftheGreatSandy

GeographicregionsSydneySydneyisthebiggestcitywhichlocatesatthesoutheastinAustralia.Thebesttimestovisitareofspringandautumn,especiallyaroundMarchtoAprilorOctobertoNovember.Sydneyisblessedwithatemperateclimate.SydneyisfamousforSydneyHarbor,RoyalNationalPark,SydneyOperaHouse,BondiBeach,MacquarieStreet,Sydneyuniversityandsoon.Sydney

HarborRoyalNationalParkCanberraCanberraisthecapitalcityofAustralia.Withapopulationofover345,000,itisAustralia'slargestinlandcityandtheeighthlargestAustraliancityoverall.Followinganinternationalcontestforthecity'sdesign,adesignbytheChicagoarchitectsWalterBurleyGriffinandMarionMahonyGriffinwasselectedandconstructioncommencedin1913.BeautifulnewcityCongressBuildingMelbourneMelbourneisthesecondlargecityintheAus,andhasbeenthoughtthetop10citieswhicharemostcomfortable!Famousesites:RoyalBotanicGardensOldCongressBuilding

ColonialTramcarRestaurantPhilippiIslandSeaside

GreatBarrierReef

Ayers`sRockAyers`sRockwhichislocatesinthemiddieofAustraliainkataTjutaNationalPark,isAustralia`smostfamousnaturallandmark.AyersRoak348mhighand9kmround.AyersrockinAustraliawasoncethoughttobetheworld'sbiggestrock!Therockchangescolourasthedayadvances.Touristswatchspellboundastherockwhichappearsblackatdaybreakgraduallyturnsblue,thenbrownthenbrown-redthenorangeandfinally

afieryredatsundown!

TherockissacredtotheaboriginesandtothepeopleofAustralia,ingeneral,itisasymboloftheirheritage.

1.Itisestimatedtohavebegunbetween42,000and48,000yearsagoItisbeginwiththearrivaloftheAborigines--threeregionsNortherncoastThesoutheastTasmania2.DiscoveryandExplorationtheDutchcharteredthewholeofthewesternandnortherncoastlines,namedHolland,during17thcentury

HISTORY3.EuropeanSettlement

Late18thandearly19thcenturiesTheIndustrialRevolutiontransformedthecountryfromalargelyruralsocietytoatown-centered.

-----Therapidpopulationgrowth

------Therisingcrimerate

------Thecolonies’establish

Ithaslargehindlegs,astrongtail,smallforelegs,andlongears.Theyusuallygetaroundbyhopping.Femaleshaveapouchforcarryingtheiryoung.Thepregnancymaybeasshortas25daysbuttheyoungarebornprematurelysotheymustliveinthepouchforuptoeightmonths.kangarooanimalThekoalaisknownastheAustralianbear,butismuchclosertobeingarelativeofthekangaroo.TheyareonlyfoundwildinthewoodsofAustralia.Koalasare2to21/2feetlong,tailless,andhavethick,soft,grayishfur.Theyhavelargefurryears,acurved,blacknose,littleeyes,andfivetoesoneachfootsoitcanholdontothingsandclimb.koalanorthwestEconomy

1.AustraliahasaprosperousWestern-stylecapitalisteconomyAustraliaisself-sufficientinfood,isalsoahighlyindustrializedcountry,anddependsonlargelyonforeigntrade.Australiaindustriesarehighlyconcentrated,with14largenationalmonopolies.Agricultureisoneoftheworld’sleadingproducersoffoodandnaturefibers.αItistheworld’slargestexporterofwool,thesecondlargestexporterofmeatandthethirdlargestexporterofwheat.

β

Australiaisrichinnatureresources,whichisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducersofmineralsandmetals.

δ

Itisamiddle-leveltradingnation.Themainfeatureoftradeisthatithasalwaysinvolvedtheexchangedofrawmaterialsforfinishedproducts.

Education1.TheAustraliaeducationalsystemPreschoolPrimaryschoolSecondary\highschoolCareerandvocationaltraininginstitutionsUniversityandothertertiaryinstitutions2.MajorUniversities

UniversityofSydney

TheUniversityofMelbourne

TheUniversityofAdelaide

3.Situation

Schoolattendanceisco