综合商务英语第2册 Unit 1 课件

Unit1TheBusinessofLanguageandtheLanguageofBusiness2016.3黄巧ThedifferencesbetweenBEandAEspellingpronunciationvocabularyGrammarSgramcataloguevs.cataloghonourvs.honortheatre vs.theateroffensevs.offencerecognisevs.recognizemarvellousvs.marvelousanalysevs.analyzePronounciation

BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishask[ɑːsk][æsk]dance[dɑːns][dæns]fast[fɑːst][fæst]path[pɑːθ][pæθ]can’t[kɑːnt][kænt]BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishbox[bɒks][bɑks]crop[krɒp][krɑp]hot[hɒt][hɑt]spot[spɒt][spɑt]ironic[aɪ'rɒnɪk][aɪ'rɑnɪk]

BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishcar[ka:][kar]door[dɔː][dɔr]party['pɑːtɪ]['pɑrti]board[bɔːd][bɔrd]morning['mɔːnɪŋ]['mɔrnɪŋ]BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishdictionary['dɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ]['dɪkʃə'nɛri]laboratory[lə'bɒrə,t(ə)rɪ]

['læbrə'tɔri]necessarily

['nesəs(ə)rɪlɪ][,nɛsə'sɛrəli]preparatory[prɪ'pærət(ə)rɪ][prɪ'pærətɔri]secretary['sekrɪt(ə)rɪ]

['sɛkrətɛrɪ]BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishclerk[klɑːk][klərk]either['aɪðə]['iðər]figure['fɪgə]['fɪɡjɚ]issue['ɪsjuː]['ɪʃu]leisure['leʒə]['li:ʒɚ]neither['naɪðə]['ni:ðɚ]schedule['ʃedjuːl]['skɛdʒul]vocabularyflatvs.apartmentareacodevs.zipcodequeuevs.linefilmvs.movie......differentwordsexpressingsimilarmeaningsGrammarTenseSubjunctivemoodCollectivenounsModalverbsPrepositionsBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishI’vejusthadlunch.Ijusthadlunch.Haveyouwashedyourhands?Didyouwashyourhands?BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishShesuggestedthatheshouldquitsmoking.Shesuggestedthathequitsmoking.Thejudgeorderedthatthemoneyshouldbereturnedatonce.Thejudgeorderedthatthemoneybereturnedatonce.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishTheteamareexcited.Theteamisexcited.Thegovernmentareannouncinganimportantdecision.Thegovernmentisannouncinganimportantdecision.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishShedarednotstayinthedark.Shedidn’tdaretostayinthedark.Youneedn’tgowiththem.Youdon’tneedtogowiththem.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishattheweekendontheweekendathomehomeThedoctorfeltofmypulse.Thedoctorfeltmypulse.TheplayopensonThursday.TheplayopensThursday.I’llwritetohim.I’llwritehim.TheDevelopmentofEnglishThehistoryofEnglishlanguage:startwiththearrivalofthreeGermanictribes(Whatarethey?)Threeperiods:OldEnglish(450-1100AD):TheGermanictribesspokesimilarlanguage,notsoundorlooklikeEnglishtodayMiddleEnglish(1100-1500):1066,WilliamtheConqueror,theDukeofNormandy,invadedandconqueredEnglandupperclassesspokeFrenchvs.lowerclassesspokeEnglishEnglishbecamedominantinBritainin14thCentury,withmanyFrenchwordsaddedTheDevelopmentofEnglishModernEnglish(1500-present):EarlyModernEnglish(1500-1800):manynewwordsandphrasesentered;inventionofprinting&books→standardize(thedialectofLondon),spellingandgrammar→fixed;1604,thefirstEnglishdictionary→publishedLateModernEnglish(1800-present):biggervocabulary:needofIndustrialRevolutionandtechnologyfornewwords;widecoverageofBritishEmpireandtheadoptingofforeignwordsfromothercountries

TheDevelopmentofEnglish(fillinblanks)JuliusCaesarDukeofNormandyOldEnglishLatinFrenchMiddleEnglishATableAlphabeticallSamuelJohnsonWebsterOxfordHaveyouheardofthefollowingpeople?DanielDefoe(1663-1731)JonathanSwift(1667-1745)JosephAddison(1672-1719)SirHenryYule(1820-1889)famouspeopleJosephAddison:Englishessayistandpoet;foundedTheSpectatormagazinetogetherwithRichardSteeleSirHenryYule:aScotishOrientalist.ExplainthefollowingtermsBrits:Britishpeople英国人computerese:jargonconcerningcomputertechnique电脑行话Esperanto:anartificiallanguageinventedin1887asameansofinternationalcommunication,basedonthemainEuropeanlanguagesbutwitheasygrammarandpronunciation世界语gender(grammar):classificationofan./pron.asmasculineorfemine性（名词或代词的阴阳性）globalization:theprocessoftransformationoflocalorregionalphenomenaintoglobalones.Thisprocessisacombinationofeconomic,technological,sociacultural,andpoliticalforces全球化Internettery:Internetlanguage

网络语言Explainthefollowingtermslaisser-faire:policyoffreedomfromgovernmentcontrol,espforprivatecommercialinterests自由放任政策（尤指政府不干涉私人商业利益者）linguafranca:asharedlanguageofcommunicationusedbypeoplewhosemainlanguagesaredifferent混合语，交际语（在使用几种语言的地区，人们进行交际的混合语言）monoglot:(aperson)capableofspeakingonlyasinglelanguage只熟悉一种语言的（人）phonebabble:chatlanguageonthephone,espatlength电话（煲电话粥）用语teenspeak:idiosyncratictalkofteenagers青少年语言TextAAWorldEmpirebyOtherMeansNewWordsandExpressions

TextIITalkBusiness?WatchYourLanguagenewwordsandexpressionsfastreadingsecondreadingWordformationn.v.a.perceptionperceiveperceptivearticulatenessarticulatearticulatecondescensioncondescendcondescendingvibrationvibratevibrantelasticityelasticateelasticexaggerationexaggerateexaggerativeencroachmentencroachencroachingsynthesissynthesizesyntheticacommodationaccommodateaccommodatingglobalizationglobalizeglobalTranslation1.Ihatetotellyouthis,butifwedon'tgetmorecustomersthenextthreemonths,thebottomlineisthatwe'llgooutofbusiness.2.Theauthoritiesmightbeconcernedwiththesideeffectsoftheoutdoorads,butthisdoesnotmeanthebanislegallyjustifiable.Ithashinderedusfromschedulingourprojects.3.Asophisticatedandinnovativefinancialsystemissusceptibletodestructivebooms;butasimple,tightlyregulatedonewillcondemnaneconomytogrowslowly.4.PresidentBushsaysheknowsmanyAmericansareconcernedaboutthefutureoftheeconomy,withtheriskthatcontinuedinstabilityinthehousingmarketcouldputmorejobsinjeopardy.InterpretationInrecentyearsBrusselshasbeenafineplacetoobservetheirresistableriseofEnglishasEurope'slinguafranca.FornativespeakersofEnglishwhoarelazyaboutlearninglanguages(yes,theyexist),Brusselshasbecomeanembarrassinglyeasyplacetoworkorvisit.EnglishisincreasinglyaudibleandvisibleinthischarmingBelgiancity,andwidespreadintheconcrete-and-glassEuropeanquarter.Now,however,signsofabacklasharebuilding.Thisisnotbasedonsentiment,butonpointsofeconomicefficiencyandpoliticalfairness.Andinaneatcoincidence,Brusselsisagainagoodplacetowatchthebacklashdevelop.InterpretationStartintheEuropeandistrict,wheretheexpansionoftheEuropeanUnionhasleftEnglishnotjustaheadoftheotherlanguages,butinapositionofutterdominance.Theunionnowboasts27membersand23officiallanguages,butonlyimportantmeetingsuseinterpreters.Atlowerlevels,asamatteroffact,Englishist