完形填空技巧课ppt(共26张PPT)

完形填空技巧与训练The

golden

rules

of

the

cloze

testThe

known

informationThe

matching

informationinferMain

ideaThegivenwordsThematchingwordsdogfallbarkindeedwrongwordsrightspeakInneedstand惯用搭配反义词共同话题相同韵角反义词Match

the

given

words

with

the

words

in

the

right

column.Barking

_____

seldom

bite.Two

wrongs

don’t

make

one

_____.Actions

speak

louder

than

______.A

friend

in

need

is

a

______

indeed.United

we

stand,

divided

we

_____.dogsrightwordsfriendfallProverbs:Yousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyour____________whenitrains...Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthe_____shines...Yousaythatyoulovethewind,Butyou_______yourwindowswhenwindblows...Thisis______Iamafraid;Yousaythatyoulovemetoo...Apoem:Iamafraidumbrellasunclosewhy转折关系转折关系因果关系Look

attheclozeonyourhandout.What

is

the

first

step?Whenandwheredidthestoryhappen?Whoisthemaincharacter?Howdoeshemakealiving?Whatdidhedotobeheroic?MainideaLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!Hiseffortsmostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.With

the

help

of

following

questions:AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis

2

.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.

3

hegotcloser,hefoundanother

vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed

4

shootingoutfromunderthe

5

vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand

6

thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson

cameoverandtoldLarryhehad

madeanemergencycall.They

thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.

Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay

7

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,

8

shethoughtthecarwasgoingto

explode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove

9

sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman

backedoffandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe

10

ifhewasneededor

11

togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingis

12

—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His

effortsmostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.backgroundthemeWho

is

heWhat

is

heHow

is

heWithin

10

minutes;Write

down

either

English

or

Chinese

in

the

blanks;Underline

the

key

known

information

in

the

text.With

the

help

of

thecomprehensionabove,

now

finish

the

cloze

exercises.1.A.walking

B.touring C.traveling

D.rushing

2.A.passengers B.colleagues

C.employers

D.customers

3.A.Since

B.Although

C.As

D.If

4.A.flames

B.smoke C.water

D.steam

5.A.used

B.disabled

C.removed

D.abandoned

6.A.gotholdof

B.prepared C.tookchargeof

D.controlled

7.A.quiet

B.still

C.away

D.calm

8.A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but

9.A.asif

B.unless

C.incase

D.after

10.A.woman

B.police

C.man

D.driver

11.A.forbidden

B.ready

C.asked

D.free

12.A.forcertain

B.forconsideration

C.reported

D.checkedChoose

your

answers

within

3

minutes.Theknowninformation(key

information

from

the

text)Thematchinginformation(answers)123456Drivers.;Along165north;deliveringtravelingdeliveringtocustomersHegotcloser;hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroadAsthefireflamesupsidedowndisabledLarrypulledover,setthebrake,andgotholdof词汇词汇句间词汇词汇句间TheknowninformationThematchinginformation789101112TryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindowstillTheytoldhertostaystill;shethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplodebutSheshouldnotmove;sheinjuredherneckincaseFireandemergencypeoplepolicewasneeded;orfreeLarrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicleforcertain词汇句间句间词汇词汇句间Drivers.;Along165north;deliveringtravelingdeliveringtocustomersthefireflamesupsidedowndisabled词汇词汇词汇词汇共同话题惯用搭配部分整体同义Tryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindowstill词汇反义Fireandemergencypeoplepolicewasneeded;orfree词汇词汇替代反义Theytoldhertostaystill;shethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplodebutSheshouldnotmove;sheinjuredherneckincaseLarrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicleforcertain句间句间句间Hegotcloser;hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroadAs句间Larrypulledover,setthebrake,andgotholdof句间时间关系顺序关系转折关系因果关系解释关系The

known

information

from

the

textThe

matching

informationIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree；IcouldnotfindsatisfyingworkB.thoughpulled

the

bus

overA.drivinglost

my

flatD.livingdidnotgetthejob;Ithoughtpainfully

A.harda

little

girlB.drop

offIshouldkeepit;

somebodyclaimed(认领)it.A.

In

caseI