Unit 1Great explorationsModule 1Explorations and exchanges英语教学 课件

Unit1GreatexplorationsModule1Explorationsandexchanges历史上的探险家一、根据汉语写出英文单词1.航行(n.)_________________2.重复(n.)_________________

3.变得更加成功(v.)_________________

4.发现(n.)_________________

5.增强；加强(v.)_________________6.外国的(adj.)_________________

7.非洲(n.)_________________8.除……之外（还）(prep.)_________________

9.传播(v.)_________________

10.先锋；先驱(n.)_________________

11.无处；哪里都不(adv.)_________________12.财富(n.)_________________

自主预习voyagerepetitionrisediscoverydevelopforeignAfricabesidesspreadpioneernowherewealth二、根据汉语写出下列词组

1.开辟____________________

2.去旅行____________________

3.起航____________________

4.建立；设立____________________

5.被称为____________________

6.也；还____________________

7.导致____________________

8.把……与……对比____________________openupgoonatripsetsailsetup(be)knownasaswellasleadtocompare...with...三、翻译下列句子

1.这些船被称作宝船。

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2.郑和下西洋七次。

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3.在1405年，郑和从中国出发了。

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4.他的任务是要和外国发展关系并建立贸易路线。

___________________________________________

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5.郑和的旅程是如此重要，以至于如今人们还在研究它。

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___________________________________________Theshipswereknownastreasureships.ZhengHewentonseventripstotheWesternSeas.In1405,ZhengHesetofffromChina.Histaskistodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.ZhengHe’stravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.词汇精析【1】repetition

n.usingthesamewordsagain重复

Wedon’twanttoseearepetitionoflastyear’stragicevents.我们不想看到去年的悲剧重演。【同根词】

repeatv.重复

Iamsorry,butcouldyourepeatit?抱歉，你可以重复一遍吗？【应用】Ithinklearningby____________(repeat)isagoodway.repetition【2】discovery

n.beawareofsomethingthatpeopledidnotknowaboutbefore发现

Researchershaven’tmadeanyimportantdiscoveriesyet.研究者们还没有任何重大发现。【同根词】

discoverv.发现

Ihopethatscientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.我希望科学家们能发现更多的宇宙秘密。【应用】Wearelookingforwardtomorescientific_____________(discover).discoveries【3】rise

v.becomemoresuccessful,important,orpowerful变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）；moveupward上升；increase增加；standup起立；getoutofbed起床

其过去式和过去分词分别为rose,risen。

Herosetobecomeamanagingdirector.他晋升为了总经理。

TheSunrisesintheeasteveryday.太阳每天从东方升起。

Thepriceofthegasrose.天然气的价格上涨了。【拓展】

注意区分rise与raise，raise是及物动词，意为“举起；提升；筹集；养育”。

Heraisedhisheadandlookedatmeforawhile.他抬起头，看了我一会儿。

Weareraisingmoneyforthepeopleinthepoorareas.我们正在为贫困地区的人们筹集资金。【应用】(1)(

)Thepresident______topowerinthe1970s.

A.rise B.rose C.raised(2)Hegetsusedto___________(rise)early.risingB【4】develop

v.somethinggrowsorchangesoveraperiodoftimeandusuallybecomesmoreadvanced,complete,orsevere增强；加强；发展

Chinaisdevelopingveryfastnowadays.目前中国正快速发展。【同根词】

developmentn.发展

Whatareyourplansforthedevelopmentofyourcompany?你对公司的发展有什么规划？【拓展】

developedcountries发达国家

developingcountries发展中国家【应用】(1)TheGreatBritainisa___________(develop)country.(2)Educationiscentraltoacountry’seconomic___________(develop).developeddevelopment【5】relation

n.contactsbetweenpeople,groups,orcountriesandthewayinwhichtheybehavetowardseachother关系，交往；themembersofone’sfamily亲属

Wearetryingtoimproverelationsbetweenourtwocountries.我们正在努力完善我们两国关系。【同根词】

relatev.把……联系起来

berelatedtosb./sth.与某人或某物有关联

Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。【应用】TheJapaneselanguageisclosely___________(relate)toChinese.related【6】trade

n.theactivityofbuying,selling,orexchanginggoodsorservicesbetweenpeople,companies,orcountries贸易

v.exchangeonethingfortheotherthing以物易物，互相交换；buy,sell,orexchangegoodsorservicesbetweenpeople做生意

TexashasalonghistoryoftradewithMexico.得克萨斯与墨西哥有着悠久的贸易史。

Theytradedlandforgoodsandmoney.他们用土地来换取商品和金钱。【拓展】（1）internationaltrade国际贸易foreigntrade对外贸易（2）tradewithsb.与某人做生意EarlyexplorerstradeddirectlywiththeIndians.早期的探险者与印第安人直接交易。【应用】He________(trade)hissheepfor20dollarsyesterday.traded【7】besides

prep.inadditiontosomething除……之外（还）

Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingverybeautiful.我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外，还有许多好的品质。【辨析】

besides与except

besides除了……外，还有……=inadditionto；except除了……外（排除……）。

Whatothersportsdoyoulikebesidesfootball?除了足球之外，你还喜欢哪些运动？

Ilikeallthesportsexceptfootball.我喜欢所有运动，除了足球。【应用】(

)______Lucy,alltheothergirlswillalsotakepartintheactivity.

A.Beside B.Besides C.ExceptB【8】people

n.allthemen,women,andchildrenofaparticularcountryorrace民族，种族；men,women,andchildren人们；ordinarymenandwomen,incontrasttothegovernmentorthemilitary人民

ThenativepeoplesofCentralandSouthAmerica中美洲和南美洲的各本土民族【拓展】

people指“人”时，本身为集体名词，不需要再加“s”；people指“名族、种族”时，复数形式为peoples；而person指“（单个）人”，复数形式为persons。

Let’sdrinktothefriendshipofourtwopeoples.让我们为两国人民的友谊干杯。GeneralinformationaboutZhengHeandhisvoyagesYearofbirthPlaceofbirthCareerTasksofhisvoyagesFactsabouthisvoyages【应用】(1)(

)Howmany______arethereinyourfamily?

A.people B.peoples C.person(2)Howmany__________(person)arethereinyourfamily?Apersons【9】wealth

n.thepossessionofalargeamountofmoney,propertyorothervaluablethings财富

Lossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossofwealth.健康的丧失比财富的损失更为严重。【同根词】

wealthy=rich

adj.富有的

Hedesignedformanywealthyclients.他为许多富有的顾客设计。【应用】Intheend,sheexchangedhonourfor_____________(wealthy).wealth【10】spread

v.somethingreachesoraffectsalargerandlargerareaormoreandmorepeople传播；opensomethingoutorarrangeitoveraplaceorsurface,sothatallofitcanbeseenorusedeasily铺开，展开

其过去式和过去分词分别为spread,spread。

spreadnews/rumours传播新闻/谣言【应用】(

)Thebadnews______quicklyandeveryoneinthetownbegantobeanxious.

A.spread B.spreads C.spreadedA语法梳理语法精讲结果状语从句

so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so/such表示程度，that后接结果状语从句，表示这一程度会造成的结果。其中so是副词，后跟形容词或副词；such是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语。基本结构：（1）so+形容词/副词+that从句

Heissostrongthathecanlifttheheavyboxalone.他是如此强壮，以至于一个人就能举起那只沉重的箱子。（2）such+a（n）+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句

IliveinsuchanoisyflatthatIcannotsleepatnight.我住在一间如此嘈杂的公寓里，以至于晚上无法入睡。（3）such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句

Heoftentellsussuchfunnyjokesthatmakeuslaugh.他经常讲如此有趣的笑话来逗我们笑。

ThisissuchgoodnewsthatIcannot