初中英语语法复习-非谓语动词

非谓语动词Nonfiniteverbs热身练习1.Theoldmenenjoy_______(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosinglisteningBhelpwaterBA非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词叫做非谓语动词,它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）动词+doing

介词+doingdoing动名词喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

spend...doingsth.花费…做某事

be

busydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.练习做某事

missdoingsth.错过做某事

suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事

meandoingsth.

意思是去，意味着错过建议保持介意值得考虑介词+doing

常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto,with,by等等

begoodatdoingsth

擅长做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣

insistondoing坚持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?介词to+doing

lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）

preferdoingsth

todoingsth.（更喜欢）

doharmto=beharmfultodoingsth.giveone’slifetodoingsth.（献身于）

动词不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do只能接(todo)不定式作宾语的动词：afford负担得起 expect期望manage设法 ask问need需要 agree同意offer提供 fail不能plan计划 seem看起来decide决定 learn学习choose选择 hope希望promise承诺，允许 want想要refuse拒绝 can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事接不定式(todo)作宾语补足语的动词口诀：

ask 要求，邀请

allow 允许

advise 劝告

help 帮助

invite 吸引，邀请

tell 告诉sb.todosth.warn 警告 宾补

encourage鼓励

want=wouldlike想要

expect 期待

promise答应，承诺

help 帮助

省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做…?help/makesb.（to）dosth(被动恢复to)wouldrather宁愿做…wouldyouplease情态动词+do助动词+do区分下列词组:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.findsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.感官动词+do习惯和做过，+doing表示动作正在进行seewatchnoticehearfind注意：被动语态恢复to特殊词精讲:tododoingrememberforger要做做过stopgoon停下来去做另一件事停止做某事likehatelove从现在开始习惯try尽力做尝试做startbegin一样

一样

1.Martinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim____sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look2.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke3Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping4—Wouldyoulike______somebreadorbiscuits?

—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellike

anythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating5.—Doyourememberme,Tom?

—Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeingDBCAD1.Weareinterestedin______toswim.A.studyB.learnC.learning2.Mygrandfatherwants_____aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.tr