广东省河源市东江中学2023届高三11月月考英语试题(A)

广东省河源市东江中学2023届高三11月月考英语试题（A）I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,

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giveyourmoneyback?Ofcourse,it

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happensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguage

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tolearnisthemotherlanguage.Andthink

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practiceisneededforthat.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguage5theliterature(文学)ofthecountry.Nowmostpeoplewantto

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aforeignlanguage.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearning7.

Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome8booksandtapes,othersgotoeveningclassesorwatchTVprograms.9theyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwill

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alongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6or

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hoursaday.It'smucheasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereit

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.Butmostpeopleare

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todothis,andmanypeopledon'thavetodoso.Machinesandgoodbookswillbevery

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,buttheycannotdothestudents'work.

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thelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.

1.A.so B.or C.and D.but

2.A.can＇t

B.impossible

C.never

D.often

3.A.easily

B.difficult

C.able

D.easy

4.A.howmuch

B.howlong

C.howfast

D.howmany

5.A.studied

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.study

6.A.talk

B.tellC.speak D.say

7.A.them

B.this

C.that

D.it

8.A.without

B.with

C.in

D.by

9.A.If

B.When

C.Since

D.Until

10.A.spend

B.use

C.take

D.cost

11.A.some

B.more

C.other

D.less

12.A.speaks

B.isspeaking

C.spoke

D.isspoken

13.A.able

B.possible

C.unable

D.notpossible

14.A.careful

B.forgetful

C.wonderful

D.helpful

15.A.either

B.whether

C.what

D.how第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging__16___(joy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-movinginsects.Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmful___17___crops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded___18___“thenaturalenemyofpests”．___19___nowfrogsaregettingfewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itis___20___shamelessandcruelact,isn’tit？___21___causeresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsecticides(杀虫剂)tokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwater___22___eatingpoison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay___23___(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose___24___sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus___25____(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours?”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地).“Haveyoukilledtheman?”“No,no,sir.”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.Thateveningtheofficerwentontrying(审讯).Pointingtotheknife,heaskedagain,“Haveyouseenityet?”“Yes,sir.”Theofficerwashappyandasked,“Whenandwhere?”“Isawitherethisafternoon,sir.”26.Thefarmerdecidedtosellthevegetablesto_______.A.buysomefoodforhisfamilyB.buysomemedicineforhiswifeC.gotoseeadoctorD.gotothecinema27.Thefarmerdidn’tsellouthisvegetablesuntiltheeveningbecause_______.A.theyweretoobadB.theywereveryexpensiveC.itrainedhardthatmorningD.peoplewouldn’tgooutonsuchabadday28.As_______,thefarmerdecidedtohelpthepersontostandup.A.thepersonwasadoctorB.thepersonwasoneofhisfriendsC.hethoughtthepersonwouldthankhimD.hethoughtthepersonmaybehaddrunktoomuch29.Thefarmerranawayquicklybecause_______.A.thepolicemenwerecomingtowardshimB.hiswifewaswaitingforhimathomeC.hewasafraidtoseeadeadmanD.itwassolatethathecouldn’tstaythereanylonger30.Theofficertriedthefarmerto_______.A.knowwhohadkilledthemanB.knowifhehadseenthedeadmanC.askwhenhesawthedeadmanD.askifhehadseentheknifeBWedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet,evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipwithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday.Wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050．Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehomeworkforus.

Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent．Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone．Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，too．Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredears，whichwillbemuchcleaner．

Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment．Butitisn'ttrue．Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecancerorAIDS.Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition．

Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture；wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture．Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen．

31．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?

A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller．

B．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften．C．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother

D．Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication32．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsis_______

A．thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealot

B．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother

C．thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsD．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework

33．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?

A．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday．

B．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets

C．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday．

D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars34．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans"_______"．

A．disappointedB．surprisedC．optimisticD．curious35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050．

B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050．

C．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050．

D．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050．CAfterherhusbandhadgonetowork,MrsRichardssendherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning.Intheeveningshewouldgotoafancydresspartywithherhusband.Shewantedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasreallysplendid.Afterputtingiton,Shewentdownstairstofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.JustasMrsRichardswasenteringthedining-room,therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.Sheknewitmustbethebaker.Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinandtoleavethebreadonthetable.Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,shequicklyhidinthesmallstore-roomunderthestair.Sheheardthefrontdooropenedandheavyfootstepsinthehall,thenthekitchen.Suddenlythedoorofthestore-roomwasopenedandincameaman.MrsRichardsrealizeditmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometoreadthemeter（测量表）.Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,saying“It’sonlyme.”butitwastoolate,themanletoutacryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.WhenMrsRichardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,losingthedoorheavilybehindhim.36.ThereasonforMrsRichards’excitementthatdaywasthat____.A.shehadsentherchildrentoschoolB.shewastoattendaneveningpartyC.shewouldn’tdoanyhouseworkthatmorningD.shehadmadeaspecialcostumethenightbefore37.MrsRichardswentdownstairswiththecostumeonsoasto____.A.madesurethatthecostumefittedherwellB.frightenthepersonwhowasknockingonthedoorC.findoutifshehadfinishedthecostumeD.receivethebreadanddosomecooking38.Themanwhowasknockingatthedoorwas____.A.abakerB.athiefC.herhusbandD.anelectricityman39.Whatdidthemandoafterheknockedonthefrontdoor?A.HeenteredjustasMrsRichardshadtoldhimto.B.HedidnotdoanythingasMrsRichardshadexpectedhimto.C.Hesteppeddirectlytowardsthemeter.D.HewentstraightinsoastofindMrsRichards.40.Theman____andthatmadehimcryoutandrunaway.A.thoughthemusthavemetaghostB.recognizedMrsRichardsC.foundoutMrsRichardswaswalkingtowardshimD.thoughtthatMrsRichardsmusthaverecognizedhimDWhatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(乐观者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologists(心理学家)tellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andtheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,andareddressringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.

Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolorfulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeanddislike.Anddon'tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacterwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchief.41.Accordingtothispassage,_________.

A.onecanchoosehiscolorpreference

B.oneisbornwithhiscolorpreferenceC.one'scolorpreferenceischangeable

D.onehastochoosehisfavoritecolorassoonashecanseeclearly

42.Wewouldpayattentiontocolorsbecause_______.

A.colorsdohaveeffectonourmoods(情绪)

B.colorsmayhaveeffectonourworkandstudy

C.lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappy

D.youcanknowyourfriendsbetterbythecolorstheylikeordislike43.Themainideaofthispassageis________.

A.one'scolorpreferenceshowsone'scharacter

B.youcanbrightenyourlifewithwonderfulcolors

C.psychologistshavebeenstudyingthemeaningofcolorpreferenceD.one'scolorpreferencehassomethingtodowithhischaracterandcolorshaveeffectsonhumanbeings

44."Iamfeelingblack"means______.

A.Iamfeelingwell.B.Iamveryhappy.C.Iamexcited.D.Iamdepressed.45.Ifsomeonechoosearedhandkerchief,hewillprobablydothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_______.

A.Becomingaleader.B.JoiningtheStudentUnion.C.Alwayscomplainandblameothers.D.Gettingalongwellwithothers.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先阅读以下寻物启事A.Scott:IlostabrownleatherwalletnearabusstoponMarch11th.Rewardofferedforreturn.Thereisadrivinglicense(执照)andsomecashinit.Ifyouhavefoundit,pleasecallmeat08966881717.Thankyou.B.Kate:IlostmycamerainPragueinJulyinastreet.Allmyholidaypictureswereinit.ItwasasilverSamsung.Pleasecontactmeifyou’vefoundit.Call07919896989.Thanks.C.Nancy:Mycatwentmissingtoday---sheisanindoorcat,withgrayshorthair.Shehadonapinkcollarwithhername---Maddy.Ifyou’vefoundit,sendemailtonacy@tdsounds.co.uk.Thanks.D.Amelia:Myboyfriendlosthislaptopyesterdaynearthelibrary.ItwasinablackbagwithsomebooksandCDsinside.It’sanoldDellmodel.Pleasehelpmetofindit.Call02077513465.Thankyou.E.Steve：Mylovelywifelost3booksinChateauearlyFridaynight.ThetitleofoneofthebooksisButterfliesofSriLankaanditisimportanttomywife.Ifanyonehasfoundthem,pleasesendemailtosteve@hotmail.Thanks.F.Rebecca:Ilostmymobileaweekago.Iwantthemessagesinthephone.Pleasereturnit.JustleaveitatthereceptiondeskofpeaceHotel.Thanksalot.阅读以下人员的信息，然后选择与他们相关的寻物启事：46.IfoundthiswhenIwaswanderinginastreet.Therearemanypicturesinitandthey’resurelyrecordsofwonderfulmemories.Hopetheownercangetitbackassoonaspossible.47.WhenIfoundthiscellphone,Iwasinahurryandjustputitinmybag,butthatwasaweekago.I’msorryIforgotaboutit,asI’vebeentoobusythesedays.Hopetheownerwillgetitbacksoon.48.Whyaresomepeoplealwayssocareless?ThousandsofthingshavebeenleftsinceIcametoworkatthisbusstop.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyisinit,thiswalletmaybeimportanttoitsowner.49.IfoundthisbagunderatreewhenIgotoutofthereadingroom.Itfeelslikeacomputerorsomethinglikethat.Itmustbevaluabletoitsowner.Hopeitcanbereturnedtotheownersoon.50.Ifoundthispooranimalinthestreet,anditlookedlikeitcouldn’tfinditswayhome.Well,itwasdangerousforittobethereduetotheheavytraffic.SoItookithomeandhopethatIcanreturnittotheowner.III话题复习内容考查（每小题1分，共15分）WhenIwassevenyearsold,Ibecame__________inreadingbooks.I_____________enjoygettingwithmyfriends,butnowIprefertostaybymyself.S________onyou!Howcouldyoutellliestoyourparents!Iam________（恐怕）Ican’tagreewithyou.Iinvitedhimtomybirthdayparty,buther_________.“X”s_______foranunknownnumber.Weshouldpaya_________toourbehaviorswhenweareinpublicplaces.Theroad________（连接）ourschooltoHeyuancity.Theyoungmanp_________t