广东深圳卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（A4 考试版）

2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（广东深圳卷B）

英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）说明：.答题前，请将姓名、考点、考号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在题卡指定的位置上。.全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。.作答单项选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）AsmyfamilyandIdrovetomygrandmother'shouse,mydadpointedoutallthehousesheoncelivedinasakid.Icounted12,probably[oneortwoalongtheway.At16,mydadhadto2highschooltosupporthisfamily.Hetoldmybrothersandmestoriesofwhenhewasaboutour3 .Onetime,hecamehomefromschoolonlytofindan4houseandanoticethathisfamilyhadtomoveout.Hesaiditlikeitwasnothing.Westartedtounderstandwhyhehasnopicturesofhisyoungerself.Hisdadspentallhismoneyongamblingandalcohol（赌博和喝酒）.Hewasnot5whentalkingaboutthis.Instead,heseemedtomissthetimewithhisdad.Hislittlesisterwouldcryatbirthdaypartiesbecauseshecouldn't6herownbirthdayathome.Wecelebratedmydad'sfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasatleast40.Healwaystellsustoworkhardandstayinschool.We'vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswefeelimpatient.Butnow1findanew7everytimeIrecallit:There'snothingyoucan'tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.Iwonderhow8myfathercouldhavelivedhislifeifhe'dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Mydadloveshis9verymuch.Heworks16hoursaday.Heworkshardtoprovideuswithabetterlife.Iamso10ofyou,Dad.1.A.buyingB.buildingC.sellingD.missing2.A.changeB.leaveC.attendD.continue3.A.ageB.placeC.weightD.life4.A.expensiveB,excitingC.emptyD.old5.A.angryB.happyC.patientD.friendly6.A.findB.loseC.celebrateD.remember7.A.wayB.problemC.challengeD.meaning8.A.differentlyB.difficultlyC.carefullyD.safely9.A.studyB.jobC.experienceD.hobby10.A.ashamedB.tiredC.proudD.afraidn.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AIwasonthetrainoneafternoon.Therewerejustafewpeople.Atonestation,adrunkmansuddenlyenteredthetrain.Heshoutedloudlyatawomanwhowascarryingababy.Hewasabouttothrowhisfists（拳头）topeoplearoundhim.Everyonewasfrightened.EdbeenlearningKungfu（功夫）fbrthepastthreeyears.ButTdneverfoughtinreallife.AsstudentsofKungfu,wearenotallowedtostartafight."Kung缸“myteacheralwaystoldus,“isnoraboutstartingproblems,butsolvingthem.”Idecidedthatthiswasmymoment.IfIdidn'ttakeactionfast,somebodymightgethurt.SoIstoodup,readytofight.Justthen,someoneshouted,ttHey!^^Itwasanoldman.Hewassmilingatthedrunkman."Whathaveyoubeendrinking?^^heasked."I'vebeendrinkingwine,butit'snoneofyourbusiness!,5saidthedrunkmanangrily.“Oh,that'swonderful,Msaidtheoldman.Thenhetoldthedrunkmanhowheloveddrinkingwinewithhiswifeandeatingwatermelon.“Ialsolovewatermelon,,,saidthedrunkman.“AndI'msureyouhaveawonderfulwife,too,"saidtheoldman.“No,"repliedthedrunkman."Mywifedied."Thenhebegantocry.havenowife,nohome,nojob.Tmso

ashamedofmyself”“Oh,thatissodifficult.Sitdownhereandtellmeaboutit,“saidtheoldman.AsIgotoffthetrain,IrealizedrdjustseenrealKungfuinaction.ThiswastherealspiritofhowtosolveHowdidthepeoplearoundthedrunkmanfeel?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Howdidthepeoplearoundthedrunkmanfeel?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninScared. D.Lonely.Paragraph3?A.Kungfuismeaninglessforstudents. B.A.Kungfuismeaninglessforstudents. B.C.Kungfucan^solveanyproblems. D.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthedrunkman?A.Hedislikedwatermelon. B.C.HewantedtolearnKungfu. D.Kungfuistheonlywaytocauseproblems.Hehadabeautifulwife.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A.WeshoulduserealKungfuasoftenaspossible.C.Fightingistheonlywaytodealwithproblems.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A.WeshoulduserealKungfuasoftenaspossible.C.Fightingistheonlywaytodealwithproblems.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wisewordsworkwonders. B.C.It'snevertoooldtolearn. D.B.TherealspiritofKungfuistocauseproblems.D.RealKungfuuseswisdominsteadoffight.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Badtimesmareagoodman.BOneoftheluckiestthingsinlifeisthatsomeoneoffershelpwhenyouareinneed.Suchwarmstorieshappenthesedaysinourcity.We'veneverdependedondeliverymenforourdailyneedssoheavilyaswedonow,whenweworkfromhometostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown（封锁）intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses（天桥）oronparkbenches.Photosofthemsleepinginthoseoutdoorplaceswereputonline.Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations（快递站）.Anotherrecentcasethatshowsordinarypeoplearecaredforwasaboutabunseller.ThemanleftamessagebelowapostontheShenzhenMunicipalHealthCommission'sWeChataccount.HesaidhehadtroublerunninghisstorebecauseoftherecentspreadoftheCOVID-19.Communityworkersinhisareapaidhimavisittoseewhattheycoulddotohelp.Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.stories B.companiesC.communitiesD.deliverymenWhydidsomedeliverymenchoosetosleepinoutdoorplaces?Theircompaniesstoppedthemfromgoinghome.Theywouldliketocomeouttoworkthenextday.TheywantedtostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Theydiscoveredalockdownintheircommunities.Wherecandeliverymenliveinforfreeafterthegovernmenttookaction?A.Inhospitals. B.Atschools.C.Underoverpasses. D.Onparkbenches.Whatdidthecommunitydotohelpthebunseller?Thecommunityworkersgavehimaphonecall.Thecommunityworkersleftamessagetohim.Hiscommunitymadeanunexpectedlargeorder.Hiscommunityofferedhimfreeplacestolivein.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?Totellusloveandcarecanhelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Toinviteustodosomevoluntaryworkwhenwehavetime.ToaskpeopletotakeactiontofightagainsttheCOVID-19.Toencouragemorepeopletohelpthedeliverymeninneed.CAccordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供应）.Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇护所）inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp.Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.21.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph1tellus?A.Somepeoplearepoor. B.Foodwasteisserious.C.Thepopulationislarge. D.Theresearchisinteresting.WheredidLaura'sprojectfirstgetfood?A. Fromherfamily. B. Fromahomelessshelter.C. Fromafastfoodrestaurant. D. Fromherschooldininghall.WhatwouldpeopleinothercitieslikeLauratodo?A. Tofindatruckdriver. B. Tovisittheircommunities.C. Togiveawayfoodtothem. D. lbhelpdevelopprojectslikehers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thefood. B.Theproblem.C.Foodwaste.D.Theproject..Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideApp. B.AFoodSharingProject.C.ADrivingServiceApp. D.AFoodSafetyProject.第二节请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.However,maybesomeofyouhavetroublecommunicatingwithothers.26Withthehelpofthetips,you'llbeabletobeafantasticcommunicator.27Beconfidentinknowingthatyoucanmakecontributionstoaconversation.Taketimeeachdaytobeawareofyouropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemtoothers.Bebravetoshareyourideas.Practice.28Simpledialogueshappeneveryday.Newskillstaketimetodevelop,buteachtimeyouuseyourcommunicationskills,youopenyourselftomoreopportunities.Practicemakesperfect.Usegestures.Theseincludegestureswithyourhandsandface.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesforapersonandsmallgroups.29Developgoodlisteningskills.Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordscarefully.30It'sapolitewaytocommunicatewithothers.Havecouragetosaywhatyouthink.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupsbecomelarger.Waitfortheotherpersontofinishspeakingbeforeyoutalk.Whenyouhavegoodcommunicationskills,youcanbesuccessful.Developinggoodcommunicationskillsbeginswithsimpledialogues.Fortunately,therearesometipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。31 .LiBingbing:MydreamistobeanA.OnJune17,1967,Chinadetonated（弓1爆）itsfirsthydrogenengineerworkingontheboardofnuclearbomb.Ittookonly32monthstogofromitsfirstatomicbombsubmarine.Iwanttolearnfromthechieftoitsfirsthydrogenbomb.Asanuclearphysicist,YuMindesignerofLongMarchFirst.playedanimportantroleinthisprocess.32 .WangYimin:IenjoydoingchemicalB.SunJiadongmadegreatcontributionstowarddeveloping

experimentandIalwayswanttostudytraditionalChinesemedicine.IwanttoreadabookaboutaChinesewhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015..MoTaoran:Ioftenvisitthespacemuseum,withinterestinsatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.1wanttoreadthestoriesaboutthechiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina'slunarexplorationproject..PengQirui:Ihaveadreamofbeingaherosomeday.IwanttowriteapersonwhowastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHeroduringtheLiberationWar..CaoAiqiang:Hydrogenbombisagreatinvention.IwanttolearnsomethingaboutthenuclearphysicistwhotookpartindetonatingChina'sfirsthydrogenbomb.Chinesesatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.HewaschiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina'slunarexplorationproject.ZhangFuqingwasasoldierinthePeople'sLiberationArmyduringtheLiberationWar.HewastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHero（战斗英雄）.In1955,hevolunteeredtoworkinadistantcountryinHubeiprovinceandhasbeenhelpingpoorpeoplethereeversince.HuangXuhuawasthechiefdesignerofChina'sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarine（核潜艇）.LongMarchFirst,China'searliestnuclearsubmarine,tookitsfirsttestdiveonDec26,1970.Huang—whowas44atthetime-wasonboardforthedive.TuYouyouisknownforwinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.ShegotinspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicinetheoriesanddiscoveredartemisinin（青蒿素），amedicinethatcanbeusedtotreatmalaria.Herfindinghassavedthelivesofmillions.ShenJilan,afanner,isalifelonglawmaker.In1954,shebecameadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress（全国人民代表大会代表）.Sincethen,shehasservedatall13NPCs.Shecameupwiththeideaofequalpayforequalworkbetweenmenandwomen.TheideawaswrittenintoChina'sfirstconstitution.III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamescameto36endonFebruary20,2022withtheclosingceremonytakingplaceattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sN