10年深圳中考英语真题(含答案)

龙文学校 龙文学校 您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校9999PAGE8口的人造成的！——(0755)862915572010深圳市中考真题第一部分选择题（60分）选择填空— appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!—Whatdoyoumean?Ihaveneverheardof sayingbefore.An,a B.An,the C.A,the D.A,a—What youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?— andacupofcoffee.do,Threebread B.do,ThreepiecesofbreadC. are,Threebreads—Yourbaglooksthesame mine.—Oh,really?It’sagift myfather.

D.are,Threepieceofbreadwith,to B.with,from C.as,on D.as,from—Theweatherreportsaysthereisgoingto atyphoontonight.—Sowehadbetter out.be,notgo B.have,notgo C.be,nottogo D.have,nottogo— peoplearetakingactiontoprotecttheenvironmentnow.—Yes. ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybikenow.Moreandmore,FourfifthC. Moreandmore,Fourfifths—Mary,wouldyouliketo this

Lessandless,FourfifthD.Lessandless,Fourfifths—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish thecompositionfirst.A. joinin,towrite B.attend,writing C.join,towrite D.takepartin,writing—Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass fifty-six.—Howmanyof aregirls?is,them B.are,them C.is,they D.are,they—IsMr.Smithinhisofficenow?—No,he there.I himinthelibraryaminuteago.maybe,saw B.can’tbe,see— isyouropiniononthefilm“Avatar”?—It’samazing!Iwas moved.

C.mustn’tbe,see D.can’tbe,sawA. What,deep B.How,deep C.What,deeply D.How,deeply—Doyouknow buythebookHarryPotter?—Thebookis popularthatyoucanbuyitatanybookshop.wherecanI,so B.wherecanI,such C. whereIcan,so D.whereIcan,11.—Paper wood.Weshouldnotwastepaper.—Iagree.Ialwaysuse sidesofpaper.A. ismadeof,either B.ismadefrom,both C. makesof,12.—Haveyouever Australia?

D.makesfrom,either—Yes,IIt’sreallyinteresting withkangaroos.A. beento,toplay B.goneto,played C. beento,play D.goneto,13.—Let’sgotothezoobytaxi, ?—Maybewecangothere .It’snotfar.A. won’tyou,onfoot B.won’tyou,byfoot C. shallwe,byfoot D.shallwe,onfoot—Canyouhelpme mycatwhileIamaway?—Noproblem.Justbringittomyhouse youleave.lookafter,before—Iamsorryforbeinglate.— That’sright.完形填空（10分）

lookfor,until C. takecareof,since D.takeoff,afterB.Youarewelcome. C. Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Youshouldbesorry.Someinventionsareveryimportant.Forexample,thetelephoneallowspeopletocommunicateallovertheworld.The 16 letspeopletravellongdistancesinashorttime.Lifeismucheasierwiththese 17 inventions.Someinventionsarejustfun.AcompanyinJapanhasinvented 18 flowers.Youcanlistentomusicthatcomesthroughrealflowers.Customersinrestaurantscansmellthebeautifulroses 19 listentopleasantmusicwhileeating.Peopleinthedentist’sofficecanlookatprettyliliesandlistentoMozartwhilehavingtheir 20 examined!Thereisnowavehiclethatgetsyouaroundwithalmostnoeffort 21 .Infact,youdrivethisinventionwhilestandingonit!Thisvehiclerunsbyelectricity.It 22 quiteeasily.Whenyouleanforward,itforward,andwhenyoulean 23 ,itmovesbackward!Anewkindofbubbleliquidhasbeeninvented.Ifyoublowbubbles 24 thisliquid,theycanlastseveralminutes! 25 areverystrong.Youcanevenpickthemupandthrowthemaround!Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow?16.A.bikeB.busC.shipD.plane17.A.importantB.uselessC.boringD.strange18.A.dancingB.talkingC.singingD.walking19.A.butB.soC.norD.and20.A.earsB.eyesC.teethD.nose21.A.inallB.atallC.afterallD.forall22.A.carriesB.makesC.worksD.plays23.A.forwardB.backwardC.towardsD.afterwards24.A.aboutB.atC.withD.for25.III.A.They阅读理解（35分）B.WeC.YouD.None阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、、C、D（251分）A.Onahotsummerday,HolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine,theylaydowninatentforthenightandwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandpushedhisfriend.“Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?"Watsonreplied,“Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars.”“Whatdoesthattellyou?”askedHolmes.Watsonthoughtforawhile.“First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardatetomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo’clock.And…”“Whatelse?”Holmesasked.“Well,italsoremindsmethattheworldissobigandwearesosmall.Whatdoesthattellyou?”Holmessaidwithagrinonhisface,“Yousillyguy!Itonlytellsmethatsomeonehasstolenourtent!”Oneday,HolmesandDr.Watsonwent .swimming B.camping C.hiking D.rock-climbingHolmeswokeup .inthemiddleofthenightC.soonafterhefellasleep

B.earlyinthemorningD.afterWatsonpushedhimWatsonthoughtofatleast thingsafterhesawthestars.two B.three C.four D.fiveWhenHolmessawthestarsinthesky,herealizedthat .itwouldbeabeautifulclearday B.itwasabouttwelveo’clockC.theworldwassobigandtheyweresosmall D.someonehadstolentheirtentWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thestoryhappenedintheafternoon.Theyhadsomewinebeforetheywenttosleep.HolmesaskedWatsonquestionsbecauseHolmesdidn’tknowwhathappened.HolmesthoughtWatsonwasclever.VeniceVeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasbuiltonsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.Veniceisacitywithnocarsandpeopletravelbyboat.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.VeniceVeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasbuiltonsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.Veniceisacitywithnocarsandpeopletravelbyboat.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.AucklandAucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand.Intheseasidecity,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromthecity’stallesttower—theSkyTower.YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum.Aucklandiscalled“ThecityofSails”becauseithasmoreboatsthananywhereelse intheworld.LosAngelesLosAngeleswasfoundedin1781.Itisnow thesecondlargestcity inUnitedStates.ItisFamousforitsmodernhighwaysanditsmoviestarsofHollywood.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesnearthecity.BudapestThepopulationofBudapestisaboutthreemillionandthecityisaverypopularplacefortourists.VisitorsliketotakeboatridesalongtheDanube（多瑙河）.Budapestisalsoknownforitsexcitingnightlife.ThebesttimetovisitBudapestissummersinceitisverycoldinwinter.Peoplemostlytravel inVenice.byship B.bycar C.bybus D.byboatWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutAuckland?Modernhighways. B.TheSkyTowerC.MaoritraditionaldancesLosAngeleshasahistoryof .morethan100yearsC.morethan300years

D.AlotofboatsB.morethan200yearsD.morethan400yearsIfMarywantstovisitBudapest,thebestseasonforhertogois .spring

summer

autumn D.winterThefourcitiesareall accordingtothepassage.moderncitieswithashorthistoryC.nearlakes,riversorseas

B.inNewZealandD.largecitiesC“ThePrincessandtheFrog”isawarmandenjoyablecartoonbyDisney.Ittellsthestoryaboutagirlwhomakesherdreamscometruethroughhardwork.Tianaisawaitress.Shehasadreamofowningarestaurant.Inordertorealizethedream,sheworkshard.Sheknowsthatitisuselesstowishonastar.Sheneversitsinacastlewaitingforaprincetocomeandsaveher.Tiana’splansforsuccessgowrongwhenshemeetsatalkingfrog.ThefroghappenstobeaprincenamedNaveen.Hopingtobecomehumanagain,NaveenregardsTianaasaprincessbymistake.Hetellshertokisshim.Thensomethingworsehappens.Tianaturnsintoafrog,too.Togethertheylookforawaytobecomehumanagain.Thestoryiseasyenoughforkidstounderstandanditprovidesuswithbeautifulhand-drawnpictures,songsandmusic.Besides,there’sagreatlessonhere:youshouldlookforawaytomakeyourdreamcometrue.Iftherei sproblemwiththemovie,it’sonlythatitdoesn’tfeelassplendidassomeofDisney’sotherfilms.Thewriterintroduces tousinthispassage.song B.aHollywoodactionmovie C.acartoonbyDisneyTiana’sdreamisto .

D.ahistoricalstorykissa

ownarestaurant C.sitinacastle

D.findaprinceThelessonwecanlearnfrom“ThePrincessandtheFrog”isthat .weshouldnotkissafrog B.weshouldbelieveourselvesC.wishingonastarwillbehelpful D.weshouldlookforawaytomakeourdreamcometrue.“ThePrincessandtheFrog”is .shortofbeautifulpictures,songsandmusic B.assplendidassomeofDisney’sotherfilmsC.toodifficulttounderstand D.educationalYoucanprobablyfindthisarticle .inasciencebook B.inadictionary C.inanewspaper D.inatraveler’sguideDTheopeningceremonyofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpowasheldat8:10p.m.onAprilTheExpoisfirsthostedbyadevelopingcountry.Itisalsothefirsttimethatcitiesparticipate（参加）inaWorldExpoindependently.Atotalof14citiesaroundtheworldhavetheirownpavilions（展馆.Shenzhenisoneofthecitiesandithastakenthechancetoshowideasofcitydevelopment.Shenzhen’spavilioncosts30millionyuan.Itisatwo-floorproject.Shenzhenshowsfilms,photos,16paintingsbyDafenartists,andmultimediainstallations（多媒体设施）initspavilion.AllthesetellthestoryofDafenOilPaintingVillagefromasmallvillageintoanartindustrybase.Visitorstothepavilionarewelcomedby12youngvolunteersfromShenzhen.TheycanspeakbothEnglishandChineseverywell.Thevolunteersreceivethousandsofvisitorseachday.OneofthewallsintheShenzhenpavilionisdecoratedwiththousandsofpostcards.Visitorscanwritedowntheirdreamsandwishesonthecards.Visitorsareallinterestedintheexhibition.AShanghaivisitorwrote,“ThroughthechangesofDafenVillage,Ifeelthecity’senergyandseethehopeofourcountry.”TheExpoisfirsthostedby .adevelopedcountry B.adevelopingcountry C.arichcountry D.asmallcountryShenzhenwantstoshowvisitors .itsscenicspot B.itsdeliciousfood C.ideasofcitydevelopment D.itsindustryShenzhenshows initspavilion.paintings,films,photosandmultimediainstallations B.industry,films,artistsandmultimediainstallationsC.artists,industry,photosandvolunteers D.artists,films,volunteersandpaintingsThevolunteersfromShenzhencanspeak .EnglishandCantoneseC.EnglishandFrenchVisitorstotheShenzhenPavilion .don’tliketheShenzhenPavilionC.canonlywatchtheexhibition

B.ChineseandCantoneseD.EnglishandChineseB.cansinganddanceintheShenzhenPavilionD.arefondoftheShenzhenPavilionELookingforachildren’sbook?Internetuserscanfindhundredsofthem.Thesebooksarefromaroundtheworld.Andtheyarefreetoreaders.TheUnitedStateshasstartedaprojectcalledtheInternationalChildren’sDigitalLibrary.ItissupportedbytheNationalScienceFoundation,theLibraryofCongressandtheinstituteofMuseumandLibraryServices.Thegoaloftheprojectistooffermorethan10,000children’selectronicbooksinatleast100languages.Someofthebooksshowthesimilaritiesanddifferencesinwaysoflifearoundtheworld.Theywillenablechildrentohaveabetterunderstandingofotherpeople’scultures.Peopleworkingforthisprojecthavetriedtodesigneasyways tothecollectionandreadthebooks.Apictureofeachpageappearsonthecomputer.Userscanalsoprintthepagesonpaperiftheywantto.Theprojectisfortwomaingroupsofusers.Thefirstgroupischildrenbetweentheagesofthreeandthirteen,alongwiththeirteachersandparents.Thesecondgroupisresearchersofchildren’sliterature （文学）.Thebookscanhelpchildrenunderstandmoreabouttheworld.Thebooksintheprojectcanmakechildrenbetterunderstand .otherpeople’scultures B.theirowncultureC.theirteachersandparentsInthisproject,theelectronicbooksare .expensivetoreadersC.indifferentlanguages

D.researchersofchildren’sliteratureB.fromtheU.S.A.D.forchildrenonlyTheunderlinedword“goal”probablymeans inpassage.ft羊 B.煤炭 C.进球得分 D.目标Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout .thepurposeoftheproject B.theusersoftheprojectC.peopleworkingfortheprojectThebesttitleofthepassageis .

D.museumsandlibrariesA.TheInternationalChildren’sDigitalLibrary B.HowtoChooseBooksforChildrenC.HowtoSearchBooksontheInternet D.InternetUsers（51分）A.musicA.musicB.nervousC.adviceD.becauseofE.happyF.fallTony:Kevin:Tony:Kevin:Tony:Kevin:Tony:Kevin:Tony:

Goodmorning,Kevin!Youlooktired.What’swrong?Icouldn’t (51)asleeplastnight.Why?DidyouwatchtheWorldCuplastNo,maybeit’s D (52)thecomingfinalexam.Ican’tsleepwellbeforeexams.Ithinkyouaretoo B (53)aboutexams.Youshouldtrytorelaxyourself.WhatshouldIdo?YoucanlistentosomesoftA (54)beforeyougotobed.Oryoucantakeawalk.Thanksforyour C (55).Iwilltryittonight.You’rewelcome.（51分）WhatinterestingplacesareyougoingtovisitWhatinterestingplacesareyougoingtovisitthere?Howareyougoingthere?WithmyfriendsWhatareyougoingtodo?Thankyou!Foraboutthreeweeks.Idon’tliketravelling.Kate:Alice:Kate:Alice:Kate:

HelloAliceHello,Kate.Thesummervacationiscoming. D (56)IamplanningtogoonasummercamptoCanada.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Thatsoundsgreat. A (57)Alice:Kate:Alice:Kate:Alice:Kate:Alice:

I’dliketovisittheNiagaraFalls,CNTowerandsomeotherplacesofinterest.Whowillyougowith? (58)Howlongwillyoustaythere? (59)WewillbebackattheendofHaveagoodtime! (60)第二部分（25分）解释句子（10分）（共5小题，每小题2分）要求：对划线部分做重点解释，写出的句子必须是对原句的全句的解释，必须是完整的句子。What’syouraddress? Wheredoyoulive?/Whereisyourthelocationofyourhouse?Thewastewaterpollutestheriver. Thewastemakestheriverdirty.Youmustlearnthenewwordsbyheart. Youmustkeepthenewwordsinmind./Yourmustrememberthenewwords./Youmustmemorizethenewwords.Wecan’tliveifthereisnoair. Welivewithoutair./Weliveunlessthereisair.Hehasgreenfingers. Heisgoodatplanting./Hedoeswellinplanting./Heisgoodat/doeswellingardening./Heplantstrees/flowersverywell.书面表达（15分必须将答案写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应的序号内（6小题）请根据Amy和Bob的对话完成信息。（5小题，每小题1分）Amy:Bob:Amy:Bob:Amy:Bob:Amy:Bob:Amy:Bob:

Hi,Bob!Whatareyoureading?Iamreadingabooknamed“SuccessStories.”Whatisitabout?It’saboutsuccessfulpeople.Itrecordsthe