新视野大学英语读写译第二册课后习题答案

Hebecameachildren'sdoctorbecauseofhisloveforchildrenandhisstrongdesiretokeepthemhealthy.Heisthoughtofhavingnomoralcompass:Hetorturesinnocentanimalsforhiscareeradvancementandhisexperimentshavenothingtodowithmedicine.Thepublicbarelywatches,convincedthattheissuehasnosignificancetothem,whilethesenatorsandpoliticianscontinuetogivewaytothelobbyingofanimalrightsactivists.Theauthordoesnotreallyadmittheirmistake,butthetoneisapparentlyironic,criticizingthatthephysiciansweretoosofttorespondtotheanimalrightsactivists.Lifeiscrueltobothanimalsandhumanbeings.Ifphysiciansdon'tcreateananimalmodeloftheproblem,theyhavetodoexperimentsonhumanbeings;orthemedicalknowledgewillremainstatic.Drugstocureinfectionwillremainundiscovered,surgicalanddiagnostictechniqueswillremainundeveloped,andfundamentalbiologicalprocesseswillremainmysteries.Ifthemoreradicalmembersofthismovementaresuccessfulinthreateningfurtherresearch,theireffortswillbringaboutatragedythatwillcostthelivesofmanyhumanbeings.Ithelpsdiagnosedisease.?Itdevelopsdrugstocureinfectionanddisease.?Itcarriesoutcomplexsurgicalprocedures.?Itemploystechniquestoreplacedefectivegenes.?Itstimulatesdevelopmentofsyntheticorgans.Participateindifferentanimalrightsactivities.?Makepublicspeechesatdifferentsocialsettings.?Writenewspaperarticlestocondemntheinhumananimalresearch.?LaunchanappealontheInternettoarousepublicconcernforanimalrights.Itistoocruelandinhuman.?Animalsshouldhaveequalrightsashumans.?TheresearchresultmaynotapplytohumansYes,becausetheyareethicalandjustifiedandthepublicwillsupportthemovement.?No,becausetheyaremisdirectedandtheyevendosomethingimpropersuchasburningananimallaboratory.Yes,ifanimalresearchisabandoned,therewillbealmostnoadvancesinmedicineanditwillcostmanylivesofhumanbeings.Ascomparedtoanimals,humanbeingsaremorevaluablebecausetheytakemanysocialresponsibilities.1.Themaintaskforthetroopthereisnotfightingbut(arresting)theprogressoftheenemyarmyandwaitingforreinforcements(援兵).2.Healwaysanxiouslysummarizestheconcessionswhichhehasmadebuthealmostalways(omits)tomentionthoseofferedbytheotherparty.3.Shewasanexcellentteacher,whose(optional)coursesonwomen'swritingwereverypopularamongthestudents.4.Itwillbeuptothedoctor'sjudgmentwhetherornottheorgancanbesuccessfully(transplanted)tothechildwhohasbeenwaitingforit.5.Teacherscannolongerusetheirpastexperiencestopreparestudentsfortheirfuturecareer;(hence),ouryoungpeopleneedtorelyonthemselves.6.Accurateandinaccurateinformationismixedsonaturallythattherearenoreliablewaystotellwhathasbeen(twisted)andwhathasnot.7.Thatwealthylady'sdemandonapremaritalagreementgreatly(stung)herfuturehusband'spride,anditendedupwithhisrefusaltogetmarried.8.WhenIopenedthealbum,Icarefullyexaminedeveryphotographin(minute)detailbywearingmyreadingglassessoasnottomissanything.9.ItseemsthatJameshasatalentforactingbecausehecan(imitate)differentteachers'speechesperfectly,whichreallyamazeshisclassmates.10.Smokingiscomparedtoself-poisoningandself-destroying,thusmakingthe(evil)effectsofsmokingcigarettestrulyerferencethrillerscarcespecificconsumption/consumerdeceptioninvasion/invaderprocession1.Multinationalcorporationsprotestedstronglyagainstanyunreasonable(interference)bysomecountriesinthefreemarketplace.2.Atthetimearealthreatofa(n)(invasion)oftheBritishIslesexisted,sotheBritishtroopsweregatheredaroundthecoastlinetogetreadytofightagainstaninvadingfleet.3.(Consumption)isrelativelylow,anditshowsthattheeconomicprobleminthecountrystemsfromthedangeroussideeffectsofcarelesspoliticsandwidespreadpoverty.4.Thewedding(procession)wasofanenormoussizeandenormoussplendor,whichwasstartedhomewardandfollowedbyalargebanquetataluxuryhotel.5.WhendoingwritingexercisesforthatEnglishcourse,studentsshouldrememberthattheyarewritingaccordingto(specific)structures.6.Amongclosefamilyandgoodfriends,(deception)istheworstpartoflife,andwebelieveinpracticinggoodfaithandhonesty.7.Jobsare(scarce)atthemoment,soyoushouldberealisticinyourchoicesaboutthepay,workinghours,medicalbenefits,bonuses,etc.8.Thewriterwasthinkingaboutwritingsomekindof(thrillers)becauseitwouldhelphimbecomepopularthroughmakinghisplotmoreattractivetotheyoung.Theanimalrightsmovementisasocialmovementwhichseeksanendtousinganimalsintheresearch,food,clothing,andentertainmentindustries,(1)(hence)beingcalledanimalliberation.Itadvocatestheideathatthemostbasicinterestsofnon-humancreaturesshouldbe(2)(afforded)thesameconsiderationasthoseofhumanbeings.Advocates(3)(lobby)foranimalrightsfromdifferentaspects,rangingfromthefocusonanimalsufferinginlaboratoriestotheargumentthat(4)(insists)onnotcastinganimalsaspropertiesofhumanbeings.Despitethedifferentapproaches,advocatesbroadly(5)(consent)totheopinionthatanimalsshouldbeviewedasnon-humanmembersofthemoralcommunityandshouldbe(6)(omitted)frombeingfood,clothing,entertainment,orresearchsubjects.Theideaof(7)(awarding)rightstoanimalswinsthesupportofseveralprominentscholars.However,somecriticsarguethatanimalsareunabletoenterintoasocialcontractormoral(8)(compass)andforthatreasoncannotbegrantedrights.Onlyhumanshavedutiesand,therefore,onlyhumanshaverights.Thereisnothingwrongor(9)(evil)aboutusinganimalsasresourcessolongasthereisnounnecessarysuffering.Fromwithintheanimalrightsmovementitself,therehasalsobeen(10)(criticism)ofcertainformsofanimalrightsactivism,inparticularthedestructionoffurfarmsandanimallaboratories..Somepeoplehave(persistedin)atraditionalviewthatlanguagelearningisessentiallythesameasthelearningofgrammarorlanguagerules.2.Regularreviewoftheteachingmaterialinschoolensuresthatthecoursesprovided(haverelevanceto)theworkplaceandwhatstudentswilldointhefuture.3.Jobopportunitiesareexpandingrapidly,andmoreandmorepeopleare(becomingawareof)onlinechancesthatallowthemtoworkathome.4.Theyhaveputoldwomeninnursing"homes",(isolatedfrom)humanwarmthandcontact,andthencomplainedthattheyhadlosttheirmentalabilities.5.Someorganizationsareexploitinglocalpeople(inthenameof)scientificresearch:Theyarecollectinggeneticmaterialforcommercialpurposes.6.Daycarecentersfortheelderly(makeacontribution)tooverallpublicservice;theydidalottomakethelifeoftheoldactive,valuableandmeaningful.7.Thepolicemanhas(beenoccupiedwith)extraduties,sohewouldnothavethetimeeitherforansweringquestionsorbeinginterviewed.8.Whatthechairmansaiddidnot(tipthescales)muchtohisadvantage;hisstatementcanbeonlyconsideredasaslimchanceforgainingapproval.Manypeoplewillgivesomeexcusenottokeepapet:Theysmellbad,theyaremessy,theyareexpensive,orIdon'thaveenoughtimetotakecareofthem.Whilemostofthesereasonssoundplausible,therearesomegoodreasonswhyyoushouldkeepapettohaveapositivelife.First,petscangiveyouunconditionalloveandcompanionship.Petsmakeyoualwaysfeelacceptedandloved.Theyarealwaysgoodlistenersandrespondtolove,regardlessofwhetheryouareblind,deaf,illordepressed.Whencominghomefromalong,stressfuldayofschoolorwork,youseeacuteanimalwaitingforyouinfrontofthedoor.Youcan'thelpbutfeelhappy!Inadditiontocompanionship,petscangreatlyincreaseyourphysicalactivityandimproveyouroverallstateofhealth.Itisproventhatapersonwhoownsapetislesslikelytostrugglewithailmentsandseriousmedicalproblems.Owningapetcanhelppeoplelowerthebloodpressure,fightloneliness,andconquerdepression.Longwalkswithadogalsoburnyourcalories!Undoubtedly,keepingpetsmakesyoubusierandleavesyoumoreworktodo.However,petsgiveyouasenseofresponsibility.Ifyoudonotcarewellenoughforyourpets,theywillbeillorevendie.Havingapetisagreatwaytolearnthevalueofresponsibleownership.Youwilldiscoverthatlifeisnotjustaboutyou.Justlikeparenthood,owningapetrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.Afterall,everyoneshouldkeepapetbecausepetsprovideyouwithunconditionallove,helpyouretaingoodhealth,andteachyoutoberesponsible.Eventhoughitsometimesmeansmoreworkandunexpectedtrouble,it'sworthoureffort.世界自然基金会（WWF）是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织。该组织最初于1961年被命名为世界野生动物基金会。1986年，它更名为世界自然基金会，以更好地反映其活动范围。它是世界上最大的、独立的自然保护组织，拥有世界各地超过500万的支持者，在100多个国家开