初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit7Abilities 优质课奖

课题：7BUnit7Reading（2）Class____Group_Name________Grade________【学习目标】◆知识目标：1、学会使用本课所学新词汇。2、能熟读课文，了解文章大意，快速寻找具体细节。3、了解用火安全以及发生危险时的自救及求救方法◆能力目标：1.初步了解课文大意，读懂课文。【基础部分】（学习程序：课外独自完成、学科组长评好分——课内小组交流3分钟——小展示、点评5分钟）一、翻译词组：阻止某物燃烧______________________2.那时____________________跑的快____________________________4.用火伤害某人_______________________5.做些事情保护你自己__________________6.待在医院___________________________7.听到关于林涛的消息____________________8.在报纸里________________________9.让你的头发远离火源___________________10.玩火柴_________________.11.把热的东西放进垃圾箱_________________12.小心烟火__________________________【要点部分】（学习程序：小组交流8分钟——老师分配任务，小组重点探究4分钟——大展示，点评12分钟）A、预习本课单词(P83--84)，先根据音标自己拼读，再听磁带核对发音，并熟读。(同桌互查，小组长检查)并能根据音标写出下列单词及汉语意思：（注意这些词的词性）1.[hɜ:t]_____________(v.)2.[rɪ‘pɔ:tə(r)]_______________(n.)3.[nju:z]_______________(n.)4.[‘nju:zpeɪpə(r)]______________(n.)5.[mætʃ]_____________(n.)6[‘rʌbɪʃ]_________________(n.)7.[bɪn]_________________(n.)andwrite“T”or“F”1).LinTaohelpedhisgrandmaoutofafire.()2).MrsSuncouldnotgetoutbecauseherleftlegwasbadlyhurt.()3).MrsSunwasinherbedroomatthattime.()4).ThefireonlyburntLinTao’sarms.()5).LinTaowasinhospitalfortwomonths.()6).LinTaothoughteveryoneshouldbecarefulwithfire.()C．讨论下列行为是否安全：（T/F）abikeveryfastontheroad.()notdriveacarafterdrinking.()withthestove(火炉)on.()4.Bealoneathomewithoutlockingthedoor.()notgoswimmingintheriver.()notspeaktostrangers.()【拓展部分】（学习程序：展示、点评、总结8分钟）wasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.译____________________________________________________________[点拨]1.enoughto.......是一个常用句型。该句型的基本形式为：形容词或副词+enoughto+动词原形意为：足够...........可以............练习：他足够大，可以照顾自己了。Heis___________________________takecareofhimself.注意：enoughto句型可与so.........that（如此.......以至于......）句型进行转换notenoughto句型可与too........to.........(太.......而不能......)句型进行转换练习：他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.=_________他不够大，还不能上学。Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=________________________save........from..........从........中救出..........练习：昨天那个人从河中救出了一个男孩。Theman_________aboy__________theriveryesterday.2.hearsb.shouting听见某人喊[点拨]hearsbdoingsth意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调“听时事情正在发生”，而hearsbdosth意为“听见某人做某事”，强调“听的整个过程”。练习：当我走过他的房间时，听见他正在唱歌。I________________________whenIpasshisroom.我听见他唱过这首歌。I___________________________thesong.[拓展]see也有类似用法：seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事seesbdosth看见某人做某事‘Fireisverydangerous.Weshouldbecarefulwithit,’Healsosaid.翻译：_________________________________________________________________should是情态动词，意为“应该”，表示提建议，后跟动词原形。其否定式是在should后加not，缩写成shouldn’t。例如：Youshouldn’teatanythingbeforeyougotobed.在你上床睡觉之前，你不应该吃任何东西。②.careful是形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的，小心的”，常用短语becareful表示“当心，小心”；当表示“对……仔细，对……小心”时后面用介词with。例如：YoumustbecarefulwithDanny.你对丹尼这个人一定要小心。【拓展】祈使句Becareful.通常可以用来提醒对方注意，意思是“当心”。Lookout.和Takecare.也有类似含义。stopsomethingfromburning翻译____________________________________________[点拨]stopsb/sthfromdoingsth意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，其中介词from可以省略。练习：他们阻止男孩子们爬树。They______theboys_______climbingthetree.[拓展]keepsbfromdoingsth也表示“阻止某人做某事”。练习：大雨阻止我们准时来。Theheavyrain________us__________comingontime.[注意]keepsbfromdoingsth中的from不能省略。HeputoutthefirewithawetblanketandhelpedMrsSunout.翻译________________________________[点拨]（1）putout“扑灭（火），熄灭（火）”，是动副结构，名词做宾语可放在out之前或之后；代词做宾语只能位于out之前。练习：他们迅速将火扑灭。Theyquickly_________________thefire.=Theyquickly_______________________________.由put构成的常用短语：putup挂起；张贴put…away把……收起来（放好）putoff推迟，拖延puton穿上；戴上helpsbout是固定短语，意为“帮助某人（摆脱困境或危难）”。练习：我失业时妈妈给我一些钱来摆脱困境。Mymother________________________withsomemoneywhenIlostmyjob.helpsboutof….可以看作是一个固定搭配，意为“把某人从……中救出来”，与save……from意思相近。练习：他们设法帮我脱离了危险。Theytriedtheirbestto________________________________danger.【拓展部分】（学习程序：展示、点评、总结8分钟）一．填词ares___________thewoodsforalostchild.Whath__________?------Ifelloffmybikeandbrokemylegs.dogismissing,andn__________knowswhereitis.motherisill.Ihavetotakec_________ofherathome.ishere.Let’sbeginthemeeting._______(勇敢)thegirlis!Shehelpedanoldmaninatrafficaccident.doctortriedto_____________(挽救)thebaby’slife.。___________(毯子)ismadeofwool.Itfeelscomfortable.9.Don’tplaywiththe___________(火)!It’stoodangerous!10．Howmany_____________(腿)doesachairhave?ladyisind_________.Thedoctorsaretryingtosaveher.isac___________boy,andheoftenmakesmistakes.’sdangeroustoplaywithm__________becausetheycancatchfireeasily.isthebestseasontop__________trees.s__________heavilylastnight.Andthegroundisallwhitenow.Huawasinh_________fortwomonths.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wemustbe_______(care)withfirebecauseitcanbevery__________(danger).2.Didyoudoanythingtokeepyourself_____(safe)?3.Doyouknowwhathappenedto__________(they)?4.Many_______(visit)visitedherand________(give)hersomeflowersthatday.5.Whenhewasreading,heheardherneighbour_______(shout)forhelp.6.Becarefulwith________(match).youhearher___________(call)inthehouse?man_____________(quick)ranaway.fellofftheladderand____________(hurt)himself.wenttovisitUncleWangWangand____________(bring)someflowerstohim.fire___________(burn)thehouse.Iheardsomeone___________(shout)fromthenextroom.firemenrushedintothehouse___________(save)thatlittlebaby.last,she__________(put)outthefireand___________(help)himout.dogisawonderfulanimalwithsomeamazing____________(ability).16.Thelittleboy___________(nod)whenhismotherspoketohim.17.How____________(bad)hewashurtinthefire!三．单选（）1.Whenthebuildingsburn,thefiremenwillarrivethereatonceand_______thefire.A.puton B.putin C.putout D.putdown（）2.Hejumpedintothewaterwhenheheardaboy_______forhelp.A.call B.called C.calling D.tocall（）3.I_______buytherecorderbecauseIhadnomoneywithmethen.A.can B.cannot C.could D.couldn’t（）4._______isimportant_______carefulwithfire.A.That;be B.It;to C.It;tobe D.That;tobe（）5.—MayIhavesuppernow?—_______.A.Yes,youdo B.No,youmaynotC.No,youcan D.Yes,youare（）6.—Steve，didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou？—Ofcourse！_______beautifullanterns！A.What B.How C.Whata D.how（）7.Hissisterdidn’tknowthetimebecauseshe_______herwatchathome.A.leave B.left C.forget D.forgot（）8.Canyousendtheletter_______myparentsforme？A.to B.with C.from D.by()9.Jackhelpedherneighbour_______abigfire.A.outB.offC.outofD.outfor()10.Jimis_______11-year-oldboy,butheplays_______tennisquitewell. A.an;the B.an;/ C.a;the D.a;/()11.Didyoudoanything_________yourselfsafe?A.tokeepB.keepingCkeepDkept()12.LeiFengalwaysthoughtof__________first.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other()13.Thegirlsenjoyed____________popularsongsyesterdayevening.A.tolistentoB.listeningtoC.hearingD.hear()14.Firecanhappenifyou__________careful.Adon’tBaren’tCwasDdidn’t()15.—CouldIlookatyourphotos?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______A.mayB.canC.willD.could()16.Isthecomputer_______?Wedon’thave_______tobuyit.A.enoughcheap;enoughmoney B.cheapenough;enoughmoneyC.enoughcheap;moneyenough D.cheapenough;moneyenough()17.Hecan’tworkoutthismathsproblembecauseheisvery_____Maths.A.goodatB.goodforC.badforD.weakat()18.It’sdifficult______us________Englishwell.A.of,tolearnB.for,tolearnC.of,learningD.for,learning()19.---Ican’tdanceverywell-----__________.Icanteachyou.A.That’sgoodB.That’sgreatC.NoproblemD.That’sOK.()20.Simon________________thefootballboots,sohecan’tplaywithustoday.A.forgettotakeB.forgottobringC.forgottotakeD.forgottaking四、翻译下列句子。1.他妈妈昨天生病住院了。Hismother____________________________yesterday.2.一位80岁的老人住在隔壁。_________________manlives________________.3.他冲进屋子去救一个女孩。He______________thehouse___________agirl.4.我弟弟弄伤了自己的腿。Mybrother___________________legs.5.那场火烧伤了她的胳膊和脸。Thefire______her________and_______.6.你做一些事情来保护你自己了吗？Didyoudoanything_______________________?7.让孩子们远离火。_________thechildren_________________fire.8．不要把任何热的东西丢进垃圾箱Don’tput_____________________________therubbishbin.9.火灾以后你呆在医院多久了？Howlong_______you____________afterthefire?10.他把一个湿的毯子放在我身上帮我出去。Heputa__________________and_____________________.四．完形填空Mrs.Greenlivedinasmalltownnearabigfarm.OnaFridayafternoonshefinished___1____houseworkandwenttohersmallshop.Sheopenedthewindowoftheshopand____2___outside.Shelikedtoseethegreenfarm.Thereweremanycows,horsesandsmallanimals____3___thefarm.Suddenlyshesawakangaroo(袋鼠)underthewindow.Itwaswearinganoldjacket.Itstoodthereandwas___4____.Mrs.Greengavesomebread____5___nuts(坚果)toit.Thekangarooatethem____6___.Thenitbecamehappyandjumpedaway.Suddenlysomethingfelldownontothe____7___fromitsjacketpocket.Itwasawallet!Mrs.Greenpickeditup,openeditandfoundtherewas＄300andaphotoinit.Thatwasaman’sphotowithitsname“John”onit.John?Shelookedatit___8____andrememberedshehadabrothermanyyearsago.HisnamewasalsoJohn.“Isthismanmylostbrother?”Shethought.Shetookthewalletwithherandbeganto____9___theman.Sheaskedmanypeopleinthetown,andthenshecametothefarmandaskedthefarmer.Tohersurprise,hewasJohn,herlostbrother.Theywerevery_____10____toseeeachother.()1.A.his B.our C.their D.her()2.A.looked B.saw C.look D.see()3.A.for B.out C.on D.from()4.A.thirsty B.hungry C.happy D.sad()5.A.on B.and C.but D.or()6.A.all B.none C.any D.many()7.A.back B.water C.river D.ground()8.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly()9.A.find B.call C.lookfor D.lookafter()10.A.sad B.angry C.late D.happy五．阅读Hip-hopdancing(街舞)ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan20years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUSA.Inearlytimes,inNewYorkandLosAngles,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.Hip-hopdanc