湖南高考英语真题

模块1

│应试点睛

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语。模块1

│应试点睛

21.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do

C.tobedone D.todo

答案】C【解析】句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功.need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构:needdoing意为“主语需要被做”可以用needtobedone转换;needtodo主语需要(自己)去做;模块1

│应试点睛

22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.A.willberepaid B.wasbeingrepaid C.hasbeenrepaid D.wasrepaid

【答案】A【解析】句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的.显然是将来时态且为被动.模块1

│应试点睛

23.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse B.used C.using D.use

【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱.要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:ifit(time)is模块1

│应试点睛

24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless B.besides C.otherwise D.therefore

【答案】B【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义:好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides“除了…(还…)”;答案A意为“然而”；C“要不然”；D“所以”。

模块1

│应试点睛

25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.haveseen

C.willsee D.areseeing

【答案】C【解析】句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句+and+并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。模块1

│应试点睛

26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.why B.how C.whether D.when

【答案】C【解析】根据结构词or就很容易断定：whether…or。句意：…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。模块1

│应试点睛

27."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hastomeC.wascomingD.iscoming

【答案】D【解析】根据soon“很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：“这一时刻很快就要到了”。模块1

│题型探究

28._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until

【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。模块1

│题型探究

29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had

【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句用过去式，主句用would+原形。模块1

│题型探究

30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before

【答案】B【解析】句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强势结构Itis+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语。注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式：not…until;Notuntil(否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装)；Itisnotuntil…that…(强势结构)。所以，本题也可以如下说：IdidnotrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere(正常结构)；NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather(倒装结构)。模块1

│题型探究

31.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted

【答案】A【解析】句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。模块1

│题型探究

32.____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever

【答案】A【解析】句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。however“无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=nomatterhow。模块1

│题型探究

33.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?-Sorry,I______thepianoforyears.A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed

【答案】C【解析】句意：…抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续。模块1

│题型探究

34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich

【答案】D【解析】句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。模块1

│题型探究

35.Allthescientificevidence___thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming___amagingourhealth.A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is

【答案】D【解析】句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence“证据（不可数名词）”，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows，语法规定的：动名词短语做主语的时候谓语动词用单数is。返回目录

题型探究"What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto__39__myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!返回目录

Ofcourse,Mom40everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe42__,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences."Her__43__mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy44_.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor46__.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?It'sreallycute."36.A.faced B.guessed C.asked D.imagined37.A.anoffer B.ananswer C.asuggestion D.aresult38.Aheardof B.thoughtof C.talkedabout D.lookedat39.A.consider B.brush C.cover D.appreciate40.A.admitted B.noticed C.controlled D.changed41.A.worryabout B.putoff C.giveup D.wipeout42.A.friendly B.lovely C.honest D.helpful43.A.words B.jokes C.dreams D.acts44.A.ability B.decision C.goal D.identity45.A.possibility B.purpose C.truth D.choice46.A.courage B.wisdom C.kindness D.beauty47.A.once B.again C.too D.instead返回题目2返回题目1

36.C.以前没人问及过上述问题.37.B.等着我的回答38.D.是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢.39.A.回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题.答案B意为“刷”,C“覆盖”,D“感激,欣赏”.40.B.母亲自然注意到所发生的一切.答案A意为“承认”;C“控制”;D“改变”.41.A.没有什么可担心.答案B意为“推迟”;C“放弃”.D“消灭”.42.C.不过我们还是诚实点吧(言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完美).43.A.母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来.44.D.这是我特征的一部分.答案A“能力”;B“决定”;C“目标”.45.C.事实上没有人是完美的.答案A“可能性”.B“目的”;D“选择”.46.D.所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候,所有美好的东西也随之东流.答案A意为“勇气”;B“明智”;C“善良\帮助”。47.B.所以,如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情,…返回目录专题5语法填空新题预测Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmeanthat__48__havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.Itdoesmean,however,thatwe__49__careenoughaboutourfriendstofindouthowtheyaredoingfromtimetotime.Peoplehavedifferenthabitsaboutkeepingintouchwithothers.Someliketocalltheirfriends,sometimesmanytimes__50__day.Othersprefertoe-mailtheirfriends.Still__51__preferwritingletterssothattheycanincludephotosorinterestingarticles__52__theenvelopesalongwiththeirletters.Someevenwritepostcardswhiletheyareonvacation__53__sendthemtofriends.返回目录专题5语法填空新题预测Everykindofcommunicationisimportant.Itis__54__importantwhatkindofcallwemakeorletterwesend.__55__isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.返回目录专题六说明文型语法填空新题预测48.we。对应于our49.should。我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀。50.a.有时候一天打电话多次。注意：every\each\perday是“每一天”，不合语境。51.others。还有一些….52.in.信封内可以附带寄些照片等。53.and。连接两个谓语动词：writepostcards…andsendthemtofriends.54.not.55.What.引导主语从句，what在主语从句中做主语。承上句：打何种电话，寄何种信件不重要，重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们。模块1

│题型探究

A.

Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming.andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelion（蒲公英）standingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.模块1

│题型探究

Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.模块1

│题型探究

Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.56.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______.A.doingshopping B.havingadebateC.readingamessage D.leavingforWyoming57.Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom_____.A.aphotoofaflower B.astoryaboutakidC.acallfromthemother D.atextaboutChristmas59.Theauthormadethegiftby_____.A.searchingforthepoemsonline B.drawingthebackgroundbyhandC.paintingthelettersinthreecolors D.matchingthewordswithpictures60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts. B.Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.C.Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.D.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived专题一

│专题导读B.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint----freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.专题一

│真题再现

TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.

Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-----overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.专题一

│真题再现

61.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A.attendingthemasters'class

B.workingwithlocalartistsC.learninglifedrawing

D.seeinganexhibition62."TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are_____.A.commoninsects B.impressiveplantsC.rarely-seensnakes D.wildlife-enthusiasts63.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.A.tofearpetbears B.tolikewalkingC.tobeaheavydrinker D.tofinishuniversityin1805专题一

│真题再现

64.InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_____..A.surroundedbyfields

B.ownedbyLordByron

C.locatedinGrantchester D.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someplacesforweekendbreak

B.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.

D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.专题一

│真题再现

C.Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects'hardoutershells.Thematerial'sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp('虾)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled"shrilk."Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.

专题一

│真题再现

Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic'stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand'60s.Decadeslater,however,plastic'sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?专题一

│真题再现

Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料),andsowillenrichthesoil.Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingra